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NERVOUS SYSTEM
  • Trix Soriano

  • 問題数 35 • 2/4/2024

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  • 1

    COORDINATES AND CONTROLS the workings of the components of the body

    Nervous System

  • 2

    (Control center for all body activities)

    Nervous system

  • 3

    2. Like a — that transmits information by electrical signals called —

    communication network neurons or nerve cells

  • 4

    3. — to changes that occur both inside and outside the body Ex. —3

    Responds and adapts (Ex: pain, temperature, pregnancy)

  • 5

    - basic cell of the NS that carries impulses or action potential from ONE PART TO ANOTHER

    Neurons

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    3 parts of neurons

    Cell Body Dendrites Axon

  • 7

    – controls the GROWTH of the NERVE cell

    1. Cell Body (Soma)

  • 8

    - SHORT-branched fibers that CARRY IMPULSES TOWARDS the cell body

    2. Dendrites

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    - long, thin fibers that CARRY MESSAGES AWAY from the cell body

    3. Axon

  • 10

    1 2 3 4

    1 Dendrites 2 Cell Body 3 Neurological Cells 4 Axon

  • 11

    Consists of the brain and spinal cord

    Central Nervous System

  • 12

    Where interneurons RECEIVE AND PASS on messages

    Central Nervous System

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    – control center

    brain

  • 14

    – relays SENSORY AND MOTOR INFORMATION to and from the brain to other parts of the body

    spinal cord

  • 15

    The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of the —2 These neurons cannot — if damaged.

    brain and spinal cord. regenerate

  • 16

    Brain – consists of — neurons —2 — everything a person does produces wave of — that differ in length and frequency

    10 billion moist and spongy controls electrical impulses

  • 17

    Brain Protection

    SMC 1. skull 2. meninges 3. cerebrospinal fluid

  • 18

    Parts of the Brain

    Cerebrum Cerebellum Brain stem

  • 19

    - large upper region controls ACTIVITY AND THOUGHT

    1. Cerebrum

  • 20

    has 2 sides of cerebrum:

    left and right hemispheres

  • 21

    beneath the back of the cerebrum

    2. Cerebellum-

  • 22

    coordinates MUSCLE movement

    cerebellum

  • 23

    -below the cerebellum at the BASE OF THE SKULL

    3.Brain stem

  • 24

    controls heart beat, breathing and blood pressure

    brain stem

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    -controls breathing , heart beat and SWALLOWING

    Medulla

  • 26

    -regulates breathing and controls EYE movement

    Pons

  • 27

    -eye movement

    Midbrain

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    -smaller part of the brain that process info FROM SENSE ORGANS

    Thalamus

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    the RELAY STATION of senses

    thalamus

  • 30

    -regulates body temperature, use of water, blood pressure and release of chemicals

    Hypothalamus

  • 31

    are NERVE CELLS that SEND MESSAGES all over your body to allow you to do everything from breathing to talking, eating, walking, and thinking

    Neurons

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    are branched cell components that RECEIVES STIMULUS from the other neurons or sensory receptors.

    Dendrites

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    CELL BODY contains a — which will process the stimulus.

    nucleus

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    will TRANSMIT THE STIMULUS to a gland, muscle, organ or other neuron

    Axon

  • 35

    BRAIN PROTECTION

    skull meninges cerebrospinal fluid