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Anatomy & Physiology
  • Klyd Jeancharles

  • 問題数 139 • 1/30/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following is NOT a type of bone found in the human body?

    Thick bone

  • 2

    Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

    Ball-and-socket joint

  • 3

    The adult skeletal system is made up of how many bones?

    206

  • 4

    The small, round bones found in tendons are called what?

    Sesamoids

  • 5

    Which type of muscle is voluntary and under conscious control?

    Skeletal muscle

  • 6

    Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating vital functions such as breathing and heart rate?

    Brainstem

  • 7

    Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the nervous system ?

    Movement of the body

  • 8

    What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

    Transport oxygen and nutrients to cells

  • 9

    Which of the following is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

    Pelvis

  • 10

    Which bone in the human body is commonly referred to as the collarbone?

    Clavicle

  • 11

    The joint between the skull bones are called what

    Sutures

  • 12

    Which bone is also known as the kneecap?

    Patella

  • 13

    Which bone is responsible for protecting the spinal cord?

    Vertebra

  • 14

    The main energy for muscle contractions is what?

    ATP

  • 15

    What is the name of the connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone?

    Tendon

  • 16

    Which type of muscle is responsible for moving food through the digestive tract?

    Smooth

  • 17

    Which of the following is NOT a function of muscles?

    Producing insulin

  • 18

    Which type of muscle fiber is best suite for endurance activities, such as long-distance running?

    Type I (slow-twitch) fibers

  • 19

    Which type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle lengthens during tension?

    Eccentric

  • 20

    Which of the following muscle groups is responsible for bending the elbow?

    Biceps

  • 21

    Which of the following muscle groups is responsible for flexing the knee?

    Hamstrings

  • 22

    Which of the following is the primary function of smooth muscle tissue?

    Involuntary movement

  • 23

    Which layer of skin is responsible for producing new skin cells?

    Epidermis

  • 24

    Which type of sweat gland is responsible for producing sweat with an odor?

    Apocrine gland

  • 25

    Which of the following is responsible for giving hair its color?

    Melanin

  • 26

    Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, nerve endings, and hair follicles?

    Dermis

  • 27

    What is the scientific name for the oil that is produced by sebaceous glands in the skin?

    Sebum

  • 28

    Which of the following is a common skin condition that results from inflammation of the sebaceous glands?

    Acne

  • 29

    What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

    Protect the body from injury and infection

  • 30

    What is the dead skin layer found only on the palms and soles of the feet?

    Stratum lucidum

  • 31

    What is the short very fine hair that covers the majority of the body?

    Vellus hair

  • 32

    Which of the following is responsible for producing earwax?

    Ceruminous glands

  • 33

    What is the part of the neuron that receives information from other neurons or sensory receptors?

    Dendrite

  • 34

    Which type of neuron is responsible for transmitting information from the CNS to the muscles or glands?

    Motor neurons

  • 35

    Which is a common neurotransmitter that is responsible for regulating mood, appetite, and sleep?

    Serotonin

  • 36

    Which part of the brain is responsible for processing visual information?

    Occiptal lobe

  • 37

    What is a common neurotransmitter that is responsible for muscle muscle contraction and movement?

    Acetylcholine

  • 38

    Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating emotions, decision-making, and social behavior?

    Frontal lobe

  • 39

    Which part of the brain is responsible for processing auditory information?

    Temporal lobe

  • 40

    Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating movement, balance, and posture?

    Cerebellum

  • 41

    Which gland is responsible for producing the hormone insulin?

    Pancreas

  • 42

    What type of hormone is cortisol?

    Steroid hormone

  • 43

    Which hormone is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?

    Parathyroid hormone

  • 44

    Where are the adrenal glands located?

    Top of the kidneys

  • 45

    Which hormone is responsible for stimulating contractions of the uterus during childbirth?

    Oxytocin

  • 46

    Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow?

    Erythropoietin

  • 47

    What shape is the thyroid gland?

    Butterfly-shaped

  • 48

    Which gland is responsible for producing the hormone, human growth hormone?

    Pituitary gland

  • 49

    The main function of the pineal gland is to regulate what?

    Circadian Cycle

  • 50

    Which type of blood cells Carrie’s blood away from the heart?

    Artery

  • 51

    Which type of blood cell is responsible for exchanging nutrients and waste products with cells?

    Capillary

  • 52

    Which chamber of the heart is responsible for receiving oxygenated blood from the lungs?

    Left atrium

  • 53

    Which valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle?

    Mitral valve

  • 54

    Which chamber of the heart is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the body?

    Left ventricle

  • 55

    What is the name of the largest artery in the body?

    Aorta

  • 56

    Which of the following is a condition characterized by the build-up of fatty deposits in the arteries?

    Atherosclerosis

  • 57

    What is the slower than normal heat rate called?

    Bradycardia

  • 58

    Which type of blood cell is responsible for carrying ocygen to the body tissues?

    Red

  • 59

    What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

    Maintain fluid balance and immune function

  • 60

    What is the name of the fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system?

    Lymph

  • 61

    What type of blood cells are leukocytes?

    White

  • 62

    Which is NOT one of the two primary types of lymphocytes?

    D cells

  • 63

    What is the name of the small, bean-shaped organs that filter lymph and trap foreign particles and cells?

    Lymph nodes

  • 64

    Where does lymph eventually drain to?

    Into the bloodstream

  • 65

    What is the largest lymphatic organ in the body?

    Spleen

  • 66

    What is the name of the lymphatic tissue located in the small intestine?

    Peyer’s patches

  • 67

    What is the name of the lymphatic tissue located in the back of the throat?

    Tonsils

  • 68

    What is the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and plays a key role in breathing?

    Diaphragm

  • 69

    What is the name of the tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchanges occur?

    Alveoli

  • 70

    What is a condition characterized by the destruction of the walls of th alveoli?

    Emphysema

  • 71

    What is the average adult female/male lung capacity?

    4/6 liters

  • 72

    Approximately what percentage of exhaled air is carbon dioxide?

    4%

  • 73

    What is another name for windpipe?

    The trachea

  • 74

    When eating, what prevents food from entering the trachea?

    The epiglottis

  • 75

    Name of the narrow, vertical wall of bone and cartilage that separates the nasal cavity?

    Septum

  • 76

    Name of the hair-like structures in the nasal cavity that help to filter the air?

    Cillia

  • 77

    Which of the following is an abnormal build-up of fluid in the lungs?

    Pulmonary edema

  • 78

    What is the first step in the process of digestion?

    Ingestion

  • 79

    Which organ produces bile to aid in digestion?

    Liver

  • 80

    Name the enzyme that’s made in the stomach to break down proteins in food

    Pepsin

  • 81

    Which of the following is the primary site for nutrient absorption in the digestive system?

    Small intestine

  • 82

    What is the function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

    Secretes digestive enzymes

  • 83

    Which helps increase the surface area for nutrient absorption in the small intestine?

    Villi

  • 84

    Which hormone stimulates the release of bile from the gallbladder?

    Cholecystokinin (CCK)

  • 85

    Which of the following substance is primarily absorbed in the large intestine?

    Water

  • 86

    Which hormone produces hunger and increases food intake?

    Ghrelin

  • 87

    What term describes the collection of microorganisms residing in the digestive system?

    Gut microbiome

  • 88

    Which organ’s main function is to clean the blood toxins and transform the waste into urine?

    Kidneys

  • 89

    Which of the following is a waste product excreted by the kidneys?

    Urea

  • 90

    What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?

    Uteter

  • 91

    What is the process by which urine is expelled from the bladder?

    Micturition

  • 92

    What is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine?

    Hematuria

  • 93

    Tissues composed of layers of closely spaced cells that cover organ surfaces, form glands, and serve for protection l, secretion, and absorption

    epithelial

  • 94

    Histology is also called

    microscopic anatomy

  • 95

    the extracrllular material of a tissue is called the extracellular

    matrix

  • 96

    Interstitial fluid is the matrix material located ____ in the cells

    outside

  • 97

    The clear gel portion of the connective tissue matrix that contains water, gases, minerals, and nutrients is called the

    ground substance

  • 98

    Histology is the study of

    tissues

  • 99

    A tissue found at surfaces, composed of one or more layers of closely adhering cells, is called ___ tissue

    epithelial

  • 100

    What is a group of similar cells that performs some discrete function within an organ described as?

    tissue