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問題一覧
1
Which of the following is NOT a type of bone found in the human body?
Thick bone
2
Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?
Ball-and-socket joint
3
The adult skeletal system is made up of how many bones?
206
4
The small, round bones found in tendons are called what?
Sesamoids
5
Which type of muscle is voluntary and under conscious control?
Skeletal muscle
6
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating vital functions such as breathing and heart rate?
Brainstem
7
Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the nervous system ?
Movement of the body
8
What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?
Transport oxygen and nutrients to cells
9
Which of the following is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Pelvis
10
Which bone in the human body is commonly referred to as the collarbone?
Clavicle
11
The joint between the skull bones are called what
Sutures
12
Which bone is also known as the kneecap?
Patella
13
Which bone is responsible for protecting the spinal cord?
Vertebra
14
The main energy for muscle contractions is what?
ATP
15
What is the name of the connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone?
Tendon
16
Which type of muscle is responsible for moving food through the digestive tract?
Smooth
17
Which of the following is NOT a function of muscles?
Producing insulin
18
Which type of muscle fiber is best suite for endurance activities, such as long-distance running?
Type I (slow-twitch) fibers
19
Which type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle lengthens during tension?
Eccentric
20
Which of the following muscle groups is responsible for bending the elbow?
Biceps
21
Which of the following muscle groups is responsible for flexing the knee?
Hamstrings
22
Which of the following is the primary function of smooth muscle tissue?
Involuntary movement
23
Which layer of skin is responsible for producing new skin cells?
Epidermis
24
Which type of sweat gland is responsible for producing sweat with an odor?
Apocrine gland
25
Which of the following is responsible for giving hair its color?
Melanin
26
Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, nerve endings, and hair follicles?
Dermis
27
What is the scientific name for the oil that is produced by sebaceous glands in the skin?
Sebum
28
Which of the following is a common skin condition that results from inflammation of the sebaceous glands?
Acne
29
What is the primary function of the integumentary system?
Protect the body from injury and infection
30
What is the dead skin layer found only on the palms and soles of the feet?
Stratum lucidum
31
What is the short very fine hair that covers the majority of the body?
Vellus hair
32
Which of the following is responsible for producing earwax?
Ceruminous glands
33
What is the part of the neuron that receives information from other neurons or sensory receptors?
Dendrite
34
Which type of neuron is responsible for transmitting information from the CNS to the muscles or glands?
Motor neurons
35
Which is a common neurotransmitter that is responsible for regulating mood, appetite, and sleep?
Serotonin
36
Which part of the brain is responsible for processing visual information?
Occiptal lobe
37
What is a common neurotransmitter that is responsible for muscle muscle contraction and movement?
Acetylcholine
38
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating emotions, decision-making, and social behavior?
Frontal lobe
39
Which part of the brain is responsible for processing auditory information?
Temporal lobe
40
Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating movement, balance, and posture?
Cerebellum
41
Which gland is responsible for producing the hormone insulin?
Pancreas
42
What type of hormone is cortisol?
Steroid hormone
43
Which hormone is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?
Parathyroid hormone
44
Where are the adrenal glands located?
Top of the kidneys
45
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating contractions of the uterus during childbirth?
Oxytocin
46
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow?
Erythropoietin
47
What shape is the thyroid gland?
Butterfly-shaped
48
Which gland is responsible for producing the hormone, human growth hormone?
Pituitary gland
49
The main function of the pineal gland is to regulate what?
Circadian Cycle
50
Which type of blood cells Carrie’s blood away from the heart?
Artery
51
Which type of blood cell is responsible for exchanging nutrients and waste products with cells?
Capillary
52
Which chamber of the heart is responsible for receiving oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Left atrium
53
Which valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle?
Mitral valve
54
Which chamber of the heart is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the body?
Left ventricle
55
What is the name of the largest artery in the body?
Aorta
56
Which of the following is a condition characterized by the build-up of fatty deposits in the arteries?
Atherosclerosis
57
What is the slower than normal heat rate called?
Bradycardia
58
Which type of blood cell is responsible for carrying ocygen to the body tissues?
Red
59
What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?
Maintain fluid balance and immune function
60
What is the name of the fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system?
Lymph
61
What type of blood cells are leukocytes?
White
62
Which is NOT one of the two primary types of lymphocytes?
D cells
63
What is the name of the small, bean-shaped organs that filter lymph and trap foreign particles and cells?
Lymph nodes
64
Where does lymph eventually drain to?
Into the bloodstream
65
What is the largest lymphatic organ in the body?
Spleen
66
What is the name of the lymphatic tissue located in the small intestine?
Peyer’s patches
67
What is the name of the lymphatic tissue located in the back of the throat?
Tonsils
68
What is the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and plays a key role in breathing?
Diaphragm
69
What is the name of the tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchanges occur?
Alveoli
70
What is a condition characterized by the destruction of the walls of th alveoli?
Emphysema
71
What is the average adult female/male lung capacity?
4/6 liters
72
Approximately what percentage of exhaled air is carbon dioxide?
4%
73
What is another name for windpipe?
The trachea
74
When eating, what prevents food from entering the trachea?
The epiglottis
75
Name of the narrow, vertical wall of bone and cartilage that separates the nasal cavity?
Septum
76
Name of the hair-like structures in the nasal cavity that help to filter the air?
Cillia
77
Which of the following is an abnormal build-up of fluid in the lungs?
Pulmonary edema
78
What is the first step in the process of digestion?
Ingestion
79
Which organ produces bile to aid in digestion?
Liver
80
Name the enzyme that’s made in the stomach to break down proteins in food
Pepsin
81
Which of the following is the primary site for nutrient absorption in the digestive system?
Small intestine
82
What is the function of the pancreas in the digestive system?
Secretes digestive enzymes
83
Which helps increase the surface area for nutrient absorption in the small intestine?
Villi
84
Which hormone stimulates the release of bile from the gallbladder?
Cholecystokinin (CCK)
85
Which of the following substance is primarily absorbed in the large intestine?
Water
86
Which hormone produces hunger and increases food intake?
Ghrelin
87
What term describes the collection of microorganisms residing in the digestive system?
Gut microbiome
88
Which organ’s main function is to clean the blood toxins and transform the waste into urine?
Kidneys
89
Which of the following is a waste product excreted by the kidneys?
Urea
90
What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?
Uteter
91
What is the process by which urine is expelled from the bladder?
Micturition
92
What is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine?
Hematuria
93
Tissues composed of layers of closely spaced cells that cover organ surfaces, form glands, and serve for protection l, secretion, and absorption
epithelial
94
Histology is also called
microscopic anatomy
95
the extracrllular material of a tissue is called the extracellular
matrix
96
Interstitial fluid is the matrix material located ____ in the cells
outside
97
The clear gel portion of the connective tissue matrix that contains water, gases, minerals, and nutrients is called the
ground substance
98
Histology is the study of
tissues
99
A tissue found at surfaces, composed of one or more layers of closely adhering cells, is called ___ tissue
epithelial
100
What is a group of similar cells that performs some discrete function within an organ described as?
tissue