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1
It is commonly divided into material culture the attires tools weapons architectural religious implements and non-material culture are the belief system the values the norms or expected behaviors as well as the shared language and symbols
Culture
2
Self is seen as an illusion born out of ignorance
Buddhism
3
He merge plato's ideas with christian beliefs about the self He is a christian philosopher He saw people as dualistic with an imperfect body and soul yearning for communion with god The soul can achieve murality through virtue but the body must die for it to reach the internal realm
St. Augustine (354 to 430) CE
4
He advocate for eliminative materialism He believed outdated mental terms should be replaced by neuroscience based language He suggested that the self and mind are processes of the brain
Paul Churchland (1942)
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He conceptualized the processes to construct and behavior of the self as the results of the interaction between the id the ego and the superego
Sigmund Freud
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This is who we like to be in the future
The ideal self
7
Living in the way of the tao or the universe Rejects the hierarchy and strictness by confucianism
Taoism
8
A Life long process of learning , teaching, internalizing and living the culture of a society
Socialization or enculturation in anthropology
9
It is also affect our self esteem which is defined as our personal positive or negative perception or evaluation of ourselves
Group Identity and Self awareness
10
It is our own organized system or collection of knowledge about who we are like hobbies family nationality religion
Schema or Carl Rogers Concept of self schema
11
Ground plan of the body introduce the developmental stages Erikson's Psychosocial stages
Erik Erikson
12
It is influence by the learning process and individuals emotions behavior
Academic self
13
This is one of the three parts of soul by plato that handles thinking reasoning and judgment
The Rational soul
14
He believed the self organizes sensations into meaningful knowledge He opposed empiricism claiming that reason not experience is the foundation of knowledge
Immanuel Kant (1724 to 1804)
15
Europe and north america
western
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The basic function of schools is to ensure that knowledge of the past and the culture of the society gets transmitted from as generation to another it's safeguards continuity or brings out changes to the other social institution it aims to produce people who can live harmonious in the given social environment as well as able to be productive citizens for the economy
Educational / School
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His masterpiece his patterns of culture
Mead's Masterpiece
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It is also entails what is called self evaluation maintenance theory which states that we can feel threatened when someone outperforms us especially when that person is close to us that is a friend or family
Social Comparison
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He claimed that the self is created develop and change through human interaction
George Herbert Mead (1863-1931)
20
Individualistic culture focus on the person
Western Culture
21
It is a trait characterized by overly high self-esteem self admiration and self centeredness
Narcissism
22
A person's internal thoughts and feelings
The private self
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It is defined as our personal positive or negative perception of evaluation of ourselves
Self-esteem
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Also known general self
Total self
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It is the relegation of cognitive processes to different regions in the brain
Brain Lateralization
26
This is the most basic social institution of a society that organizes as based on our familial ties. It can be based on blood relations like sibling reactions consanguinal by marriage like a husband and a wife affinal or social
Kinship/Family
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Compose of the social concept of what it means to be who he is It has much to do with what it means to live in a particular institution and how to behave given expectations and influences from others
Personne
28
He shifted greek thinking to focus on self His ideas were documented by his students xenophon and plato He emphasized systematic questioning of the self He believed that knowing oneself is a philosopher duty He claimed that living without self knowledge or awareness of one's virtues is the worst fate He famously stated the unexamined life is not worth living He viewed people as dualistic compose of an imperfect impermanent physical body A perfect permanent soul
Socrates
29
A rules on what to do or what not to do in a certain situation
Norms
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From the school of symbolic and interpretive anthropology looks at culture as collection of symbols with meanings and this meanings are made to communicated and negotiated by its person to make sense of their lives and interactions
Clifford James Geertz (1926-2006)
31
This can be found in left brain
analytical thought detailed oriented perception ordered sequencing rational thought verbal cautious planning math science logic right field vision right side motor skills
32
This is usually composed of various organizations ensuring peace and order by legitimizing the use of power of certain people or groups
Politics/ Government
33
He believed mind and body are interconnected All experiences are embedded meaning the body is essential for connecting to the external world and others
Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961)
34
Mainly focuses on the individual it is interested in the functions and processes of the brain mind as well as the behaviors related to the mental functions of a person
Psychology
35
organized to address the needs of a society and they to have a profound effect on our concept to self
Social Institution
36
He said physical fitness is not only one of the most important case to a healthy body
John F. Kennedy
37
It enables us to combine and use concepts in a meaningful way to look understand a part of reality
Theoretical approaches and frameworks
38
Does not discount the role of environment and always looking toward the self
Western Perspectives
39
He is a french philosopher He divided a person into two parts the mind means cogito and the body means extenza The mind is the core of the self capable of thinking and doubting He claimed that the mind is the essence of a person while the body is just a machine controlled by it He is famous for cogito ergo sam means i think therefore i am
Rene Descartes (1596 to 1650)
40
A person's experiences of joy anger fear anxiety
Emotional self
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Uses reasons rather than feelings
The SELF being rational
42
Includes parents colleagues friends
Social self
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It is the more common type of comparing ourselves with others as the name implies we create a positive self concept by comparing ourselves with those who are worse off than us. By having the advantage we are able to raise our self-este em
The Downward Social Comparison
44
They identify the two types of self the internal and external which is the private self and the public self
Carver and Schejer's two types of self
45
What are the self awareness three schemas
The actual self The ideal self The ought self
46
Ancient philosophers, greek thinkers prior to
Socrates, like Thales, Pythagoras, and Heraclitus
47
He said physical body is conceived and constructed
Deepak Chopra
48
interchangeable with other similar terms it is the sense of personal identity and of who we are as individuals
Self
49
Introduce the scheme of self image hierarchy
Shavelson
50
They argued that the personality or the self is dependent on the cultural practices and socialization process of a certain group
Ruth Benedict (1887-1948) Margaret Mead (1901-1978)
51
It is maybe positive or negative depending on the circumstances of our next course of action It can keep you from doing something dangerous in other instances It can be too much that we are concerned about being observed and criticized by others also known as self consciousness
Self awareness
52
Every person lives in a society which is defined as a group of people sharing the same culture and typically interacts indefinite territory
Self in Society
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it is the personality psychology individual as a whole including all characteristics attributes mentally and consciousness sense of who we are The self has to be seen as something that is in increasing flux in a constant struggle with external reality and is malleable in its dealings with society We are selves play different rules act in different ways depending on our circumstances
Self
54
There are several reasons why people believe in the supernatural
a. explanation of the unexplainable b. meaning and purpose of life and c. continuity of relationship with the people that we care about even after death among others
55
Asia
eastern
56
This is who we think we should be in contrast to the actual self
The ought self
57
He is a scottish philosopher He argued that the self is just a collection of perceptions There is no self beyond what can be experienced through sensations The self is a bundle of impressions or real experiences and ideas or copies of impressions
David Hume (1711 to 1776)
58
What a person commonly shows to the others specifically for creating a good public image also known as external self
The public self
59
A code of ethical conduct how one should properly act Self cultivation ultimate purpose of life
Confucianism
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It is comparing ourselves with those who are better off than us while it can be a form of motivation for some a lot of those who do this actually felt lower self-esteem as we highlight more of our weakness or inequalities
The Upward Social Comparison
61
Sikolohiyang pilipino
Virgilio Enriquez
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It is what comes to your mind when asked about yourself
Self concept
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This is who we are at the present
The actual self
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He rejected dualism focusing on observable behavior to define the self
Gilbert Ryle (1900-1976)
65
Three reasons why self and identity are social products
1. the self did not just come out of thin air 2. whether we like to admit it or not 3. our notion of what is personally important to us
66
It is one's personal characteristics rules and responsibilities and affiliations
Identity
67
Introduce the importance of attention to all body needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
68
This can be found in right brain
intuitive thought holistic perception random sequencing emotional thought nonverbal adventurous impulse creative writing art imagination left field vision left field motor skills
69
Emphasize the unity of the mind and body
Wilhelm Reich
70
It refers to a person sense of who he is his body and his basic identity is biological giveness it is a person's basic identity
Moi
71
This system aims to regulate the flow of resources and services ideally this should ensure that everyone gets a fair share of goods or that a person is need will get the service he or she needs in order to address a necessity
Economic/ Market
72
simply put .It is composed of people
Society
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Believe that self is a personal reflection,
Socrates
74
Colonize to
decolonize
75
The famous anthropological books
Coming of Age in Samoa Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies
76
It is the physical characteristics as well as psychological capabilities that makes who you are
The "Me"
77
Collectivistic culture group and social relations is given more importance
Asian culture
78
Independent and autonomous unit
The concept of self sufficiency
79
Symbolic interaction argue that human interaction helps develop the self
George Herbert Mead
80
He is a english philosopher He rejected the body soul duality He believed the mind is a blank slate at birth or tabula rasa and personal identity is formed through experience The self is found in consciousness which can be transcend the body
John Locke (1632 to 1704)
81
It is shape by an individual's social self emotional self and physical self
Non-academic self
82
This is one of the three parts of soul by plato that controls emotions and ensures reason rules
Spirited soul
83
One of the ways in which our social relationship affects our self esteem is through
Social Comparison
84
It is composed of ideas behavior and material possession
Culture
85
Individualistic puts emphasis Values the independence of a person
The Individualistic self
86
The modern philosophers
Gilbert Ryle (1900-1976) Paul Churchland (1942) Maurice Jean Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961)
87
This is an organized set of practices symbols and artifacts regarding the belief of the supernatural there are several reasons why people believe in the supernatural
Religion/ Church
88
Pilipinolohiya
Prospero Covar
89
It is the thinking acting and feeling self
The "I"
90
He described the soul as having three parts appetitive spirited and rational
Plato (428 to 347) BCE
91
It is the window to one's personality
Physical body
92
One of the earliest psychologist to study the self conceptualizes the self as having two aspects the i and the me
William James
93
It is affected by involvement in sports exercise It is a amazing vessel complex woven and knitted
Physical self
94
Our position in a society or particular group
status
95
Physiological needs
breathing, water, food, shelter , clothing, sleep
96
These are vital factors in creating our self concept
Social interaction and Group affiliation
97
Are ideal behaviors or principles that set the standard of what is acceptable and admirable from one person who is a part of a society
Values
98
What are the three parts of soul described by plato
Appetitive soul Spirited soul Rational soul
99
Pantayong pananaw
Zeus Salazar
100
This is one of the three parts of soul by plato that governs desires and cravings
Appetitive soul