Ancient philosophers, greek thinkers prior to

Believe that self is a personal reflection,

He shifted greek thinking to focus on self His ideas were documented by his students xenophon and plato He emphasized systematic questioning of the self He believed that knowing oneself is a philosopher duty He claimed that living without self knowledge or awareness of one's virtues is the worst fate He famously stated the unexamined life is not worth living He viewed people as dualistic compose of an imperfect impermanent physical body A perfect permanent soul

He described the soul as having three parts appetitive spirited and rational

What are the three parts of soul described by plato

This is one of the three parts of soul by plato that governs desires and cravings

This is one of the three parts of soul by plato that handles thinking reasoning and judgment

This is one of the three parts of soul by plato that controls emotions and ensures reason rules

He merge plato's ideas with christian beliefs about the self He is a christian philosopher He saw people as dualistic with an imperfect body and soul yearning for communion with god The soul can achieve murality through virtue but the body must die for it to reach the internal realm

He is a french philosopher He divided a person into two parts the mind means cogito and the body means extenza The mind is the core of the self capable of thinking and doubting He claimed that the mind is the essence of a person while the body is just a machine controlled by it He is famous for cogito ergo sam means i think therefore i am

He is a english philosopher He rejected the body soul duality He believed the mind is a blank slate at birth or tabula rasa and personal identity is formed through experience The self is found in consciousness which can be transcend the body

He is a scottish philosopher He argued that the self is just a collection of perceptions There is no self beyond what can be experienced through sensations The self is a bundle of impressions or real experiences and ideas or copies of impressions

He believed the self organizes sensations into meaningful knowledge He opposed empiricism claiming that reason not experience is the foundation of knowledge

The modern philosophers

He rejected dualism focusing on observable behavior to define the self

He believed mind and body are interconnected All experiences are embedded meaning the body is essential for connecting to the external world and others

He advocate for eliminative materialism He believed outdated mental terms should be replaced by neuroscience based language He suggested that the self and mind are processes of the brain

it is the personality psychology individual as a whole including all characteristics attributes mentally and consciousness sense of who we are The self has to be seen as something that is in increasing flux in a constant struggle with external reality and is malleable in its dealings with society We are selves play different rules act in different ways depending on our circumstances

Every person lives in a society which is defined as a group of people sharing the same culture and typically interacts indefinite territory

It is commonly divided into material culture the attires tools weapons architectural religious implements and non-material culture are the belief system the values the norms or expected behaviors as well as the shared language and symbols

A rules on what to do or what not to do in a certain situation

Are ideal behaviors or principles that set the standard of what is acceptable and admirable from one person who is a part of a society

simply put .It is composed of people

It is composed of ideas behavior and material possession

He claimed that the self is created develop and change through human interaction

Three reasons why self and identity are social products

These are vital factors in creating our self concept

They argued that the personality or the self is dependent on the cultural practices and socialization process of a certain group

His masterpiece his patterns of culture

The famous anthropological books

From the school of symbolic and interpretive anthropology looks at culture as collection of symbols with meanings and this meanings are made to communicated and negotiated by its person to make sense of their lives and interactions

Compose of the social concept of what it means to be who he is It has much to do with what it means to live in a particular institution and how to behave given expectations and influences from others

It refers to a person sense of who he is his body and his basic identity is biological giveness it is a person's basic identity

It enables us to combine and use concepts in a meaningful way to look understand a part of reality

organized to address the needs of a society and they to have a profound effect on our concept to self

This is the most basic social institution of a society that organizes as based on our familial ties. It can be based on blood relations like sibling reactions consanguinal by marriage like a husband and a wife affinal or social

This system aims to regulate the flow of resources and services ideally this should ensure that everyone gets a fair share of goods or that a person is need will get the service he or she needs in order to address a necessity

This is usually composed of various organizations ensuring peace and order by legitimizing the use of power of certain people or groups

The basic function of schools is to ensure that knowledge of the past and the culture of the society gets transmitted from as generation to another it's safeguards continuity or brings out changes to the other social institution it aims to produce people who can live harmonious in the given social environment as well as able to be productive citizens for the economy

This is an organized set of practices symbols and artifacts regarding the belief of the supernatural there are several reasons why people believe in the supernatural

There are several reasons why people believe in the supernatural

It is the relegation of cognitive processes to different regions in the brain

This can be found in left brain

This can be found in right brain

Mainly focuses on the individual it is interested in the functions and processes of the brain mind as well as the behaviors related to the mental functions of a person

interchangeable with other similar terms it is the sense of personal identity and of who we are as individuals

One of the earliest psychologist to study the self conceptualizes the self as having two aspects the i and the me

It is the thinking acting and feeling self

It is the physical characteristics as well as psychological capabilities that makes who you are

It is one's personal characteristics rules and responsibilities and affiliations

It is what comes to your mind when asked about yourself

It is our own organized system or collection of knowledge about who we are like hobbies family nationality religion

He conceptualized the processes to construct and behavior of the self as the results of the interaction between the id the ego and the superego

They identify the two types of self the internal and external which is the private self and the public self

A person's internal thoughts and feelings

What a person commonly shows to the others specifically for creating a good public image also known as external self

What are the self awareness three schemas

This is who we are at the present

This is who we like to be in the future

This is who we think we should be in contrast to the actual self

It is maybe positive or negative depending on the circumstances of our next course of action It can keep you from doing something dangerous in other instances It can be too much that we are concerned about being observed and criticized by others also known as self consciousness

It is also affect our self esteem which is defined as our personal positive or negative perception or evaluation of ourselves

It is defined as our personal positive or negative perception of evaluation of ourselves

One of the ways in which our social relationship affects our self esteem is through

It is the more common type of comparing ourselves with others as the name implies we create a positive self concept by comparing ourselves with those who are worse off than us. By having the advantage we are able to raise our self-este em

It is comparing ourselves with those who are better off than us while it can be a form of motivation for some a lot of those who do this actually felt lower self-esteem as we highlight more of our weakness or inequalities

It is also entails what is called self evaluation maintenance theory which states that we can feel threatened when someone outperforms us especially when that person is close to us that is a friend or family

It is a trait characterized by overly high self-esteem self admiration and self centeredness

A Life long process of learning , teaching, internalizing and living the culture of a society

Our position in a society or particular group

Symbolic interaction argue that human interaction helps develop the self

Asia

Europe and north america

A code of ethical conduct how one should properly act Self cultivation ultimate purpose of life

Living in the way of the tao or the universe Rejects the hierarchy and strictness by confucianism

Self is seen as an illusion born out of ignorance

Does not discount the role of environment and always looking toward the self

Individualistic puts emphasis Values the independence of a person

Individualistic culture focus on the person

Collectivistic culture group and social relations is given more importance

Independent and autonomous unit

Uses reasons rather than feelings

Colonize to

Pilipinolohiya

Pantayong pananaw

Sikolohiyang pilipino

He said physical body is conceived and constructed

He said physical fitness is not only one of the most important case to a healthy body

It is the window to one's personality

Introduce the scheme of self image hierarchy

Also known general self

It is influence by the learning process and individuals emotions behavior

It is shape by an individual's social self emotional self and physical self

Includes parents colleagues friends

A person's experiences of joy anger fear anxiety

It is affected by involvement in sports exercise It is a amazing vessel complex woven and knitted

Emphasize the unity of the mind and body

Ground plan of the body introduce the developmental stages Erikson's Psychosocial stages

Introduce the importance of attention to all body needs

Physiological needs