問題一覧
1
How many bones of adult?
206
2
formation of new cells or new organisms.
Reproduction
3
Trunk can be divided into 3 regions
Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis
4
the chromosomes in each of the daughter cells become organized to form two sepa- rate nuclei, one in each newly formed daughter cell. The chromosomes begin to unravel and resemble the genetic material during interphase
Telophase
5
Process in which large particles are trapped in the plasma membrane & brought into the cell
Phagocytosis
6
Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH. Consists of the lungs, diaphragmand respiratory passages
Respiratory System
7
The nipple is away to the breastbone
Lateral
8
hair-like processes on the surface of the cell that propel materials across a surface.
Cilia
9
This is a group of similar cells and the materials surrounding them
Tissue
10
This plane is dividing to equal parts of the body
Median Plane
11
involves changes in a cell's structure and function from an immature, generalized state to a mature, specialized state. For example, following fertilization, immature cells differentiate to become specific types of cells, such as skin, bone, muscle, or nerve cells. These differentiated cells form tissues and organs.
Differentation
12
What is the name or 4 quadrants?
Right-Upper, Left-Upper, Right-Lower, Left-Lower
13
Organelle that converts organic compounds into ATP
Mitochondria
14
is enclosed by abdominal muscles and consists of (1) the more superior abdominal cavity and (2) the more inferior pelvic cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity
15
It’s not equal of the body
Para-Sagittal
16
Water pressure that develops in a solution as a result of osmosis
Osmotic Pressure
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Produces body movements, maintains posture, and produces body heat. Consists of muscles attached to connective tissue sheets or the skeleton by tendons
Muscular System
18
passive transport mechanism involving the diffusion of water from an area of greater concentration of water (and a lesser concentration of solutes) to an area of lesser concentration of water (and a greater concentration of solutes)
Osmosis
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ability to use energy to perform vital functions, such as growth, movement, & reproduction
Metabolism
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prepares proteins & packages them for export to other parts of the body.
Golgi Apparatus
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refers to a person standing upright with the face directed forward, the upper limbs hanging to the sides, and the palms of the hands facing forward
Anatomical Position
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refers to an increase in size of all or part of the
Growth
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which is the basic unit of organisms, we correlate how a molecular substance affects a living organism.
Cell level
24
the chromatids sepa- rate. When this happens, each chromatid is then called a chromosome.
Anaphase
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Father from a point of attachment
Distal
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small structures that make up some cells.
Organelles
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Its deals with how different atoms like hydrogen & carbon interact and combine to form molecules
Chemical Level
28
Abdomen containe such organs
Liver, Stomach, Intestines
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Type of cell division in which the “mother” cells splits into two identical daughter cells
Mitosis
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Diagnon plane
Oblique
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Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body, plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of body temperature. Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood
Cardiovascular System
32
What is the 9 name of the Rigion of abdomen?
Right Hypochondriac Region, Epigastic Region, Left Hypochondriac Region, Right Lumbar Region, Umbilical Region, Left Lumbar Region, Right Iliac Region, Hypogastric Region, Left Iliac Region
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Above
Superior
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This is the basic structural and function unit of organisms, such as plants and animals
Cells
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______fluid within a blood vessel ______fluid within lymphatic vessel
Plasma, Lymph
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Is a group organs that together perform a common function or set of functions. For example, The urinary sytem consists of the kidney, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.
Organ System Level
37
Granules of protein & RNA
Ribosomes
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transport process in which water & dissolved particles are forced across a membrane from an area of higher to lower pressure.
Filtration
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one of the most abundant tissues that contains various cells, fibers & other substances. It protects & supports the body & its organs.
Connective Tissue
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The external boundary of the cell
Plasma Membrane
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Front of the Body or the organ
Anterior and Ventral
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This is the plane that seperats our body (left and right)
Sagittal
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When two or more tissue types work together to perform one or more function, this will called_____
Organ Level
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is an organism's ability to sense changes in the external or internal environment and adjust to those changes.
Responsiveness
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transport process involving the diffusion of a substance through a channel protein
Facilitated Diffusion
46
Removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue find balance, and absorbs dietery fats from the digestive tract Consists of the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, and other lymphatic tissues
Lymphatic System
47
Nucleotide that assists in protein synthesis
Rna
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What is the central region of the body
Head, Neck, Trunk
49
Performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes. Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and other accessory organs
Digestive System
50
contains the majority of the digestive organs, such as the stomach, the intestines, and the liver, in addition to the spleen.
Abdominal Cavity
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Produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors. Consists of the testes, accessory structuresducts, and penis
Male Reproductive System
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large polymer of a nucleotide that carries the genetic information of a cell.
Dna
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the chromosomes align near the center of the cell. The movement of the chromosomes is regulated by the attached spindle fibers
Metaphase
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The Left Ear
Left
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Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and adipose tissue. Consists of bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and Joints
Skeletal System
56
A major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions Consists of endocrine glands, including the hypothalamus, pituitarythyroid gland, adrenal gland, gonads, and other tissues that secrete hormones
Endocrine System
57
Away from the midline of the Body
Lateral
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the chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes each composed of the two chromatids as described above.
Prophase
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Horizontal plane or equal or superior and inferior
Tranverse/Horizontal
60
The lower limb divided into
Thigh, Leg, Ankle, Foot
61
continues below the pelvis and contains the urinary blade, urethra, rectum of the large intestine, and reproductive organs
Pelvic Cavity
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a passive transport mechanism that involves the movement of particles from an area of higher to lower concentration.
Diffusion
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Toward or on the surface
Superficial
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form of vesicular transport that releases substances outside the cell.
Exocytosis
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Provides protein, regulates temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D, consists of akin, hair, nails, sebaceous glands and sweat glands. (hair and skin)
Integumentary System
66
Toward the middle or midline of the body
Medial
67
includes the changes an organism undergoes through time, beginning with fertilization and ending at death.
Development
68
are combined cells that are similar. Their similarity in characteristics & surrounding materials determines its functions.
Tissue Level
69
Away from the surface, Internal
Deep
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The cell’s “control center” that contains a complete set of 46 chromosomes.
Nucleus
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The right Ear
Right
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that maintain normal body temperature include sweating or shivering to maintain body temperature near an ideal normal value, or set point
Homeostatic Mechanisms
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Removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood pH. ion balanceand water balance Consists of the kidneysuretors, urethraand urinary bladder
Urinary System
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form of vesicular transport that brings substances into the cell.
Endocytosis
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Pressure exerted by water
Hydrostatic Pressure
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Below
Inferior
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Pertains to a solution that contains a higher concentration of solutes compared to the fluid within the cell.
Hypertonic
78
This is the 4 imaginary line-2 horizontal and 2 vertical
Region
79
A major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movements, physiological processes, and intellectual functions. Consists of the brainspinal cord, nerves and sensory receptors.
Nervous System
80
is more superior to the abdominopelvic cavity and houses primarily the heart and lungs, among other organs
Thoracic Cavity
81
is the ability to maintain balance despite changes in the internal & external environment.
Homeostasis
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Folds of a cell membrane that greatly increase the surface area of a cell to facilitate absorption.
Microvilli
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2 FLUID COMPARTMENTS: ___________- inside the cell - sample substances that can be found are enzymes, glycogen & potassium ions ___________- outside the cell
Intracecullar Fluid, Extracellular Fluid
84
Pertains to a solution in which the concentration of solutes in the solution is the same as the concentration of solutes in the cell.
Isotonic
85
Pertains to a solution that contains a lower concentration of solutes compared to the fluid within the cell
Hypotonic
86
1. ________- monitors the controlled condition & sends information (input) to a control center. 2. ________- receives the input, compares it to a set of values that the controlled condition should have (set point) & sends output commands (nerve impulses or chemical signals) to an effector. 3. ________ - receives output commands & produces a response that changes the controlled condition
Receptor, Control Center, Effector
87
Produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development; produces milk for the newborn; produces hormones that influence sexual function and behaviors. Consists of the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, and associated structures
Female Reproductive System
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This is equal an anterior and posterior
Coronal/Frontal
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Process in which fluid & dissolved particles are trapped in the plasma membrane & brought into the cell
Pinocytosis
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This is the processes or function of living things
Physiology
91
transport process in which solutes move from areas of lesser to greater concentration. It requires energy in the form of ATP.
Active Transport
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Any living things considered as a whole, whether composed of one cell, such as a bacterium, or of trillions of cells, such as a human.
Organism
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Is composed of 2 or more tissue types that together one or more common functions.
Organ
94
Back of the organ or the body
Posterior and Dorsal
95
The upper limb is divide into
Arm, Forearm, Wrist, Hand
96
2 Basic approaches in anatomy namely: 1. _______ - dwells on body systems such as skeletal & muscular system. 2. _______ - organization of the body by areas or reviews specific areas.
Systematic, Regional
97
This is the study of structure of the body
Anatomy
98
gel-like substance surrounding the nucleus & filling the cell
Cytoplasm
99
The abodomen is often subdivided superficially into 4, by two imaginary lines, One horizontal and one vertical
Quadrants
100
Closer to a point of attachment
Proximal