This is the study of structure of the body

This is the processes or function of living things

This is the basic structural and function unit of organisms, such as plants and animals

small structures that make up some cells.

Any living things considered as a whole, whether composed of one cell, such as a bacterium, or of trillions of cells, such as a human.

refers to an increase in size of all or part of the

ability to use energy to perform vital functions, such as growth, movement, & reproduction

formation of new cells or new organisms.

This is a group of similar cells and the materials surrounding them

Is composed of 2 or more tissue types that together one or more common functions.

Is a group organs that together perform a common function or set of functions. For example, The urinary sytem consists of the kidney, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.

Its deals with how different atoms like hydrogen & carbon interact and combine to form molecules

which is the basic unit of organisms, we correlate how a molecular substance affects a living organism.

are combined cells that are similar. Their similarity in characteristics & surrounding materials determines its functions.

When two or more tissue types work together to perform one or more function, this will called_____

Provides protein, regulates temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D, consists of akin, hair, nails, sebaceous glands and sweat glands. (hair and skin)

Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and adipose tissue. Consists of bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and Joints

Produces body movements, maintains posture, and produces body heat. Consists of muscles attached to connective tissue sheets or the skeleton by tendons

A major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movements, physiological processes, and intellectual functions. Consists of the brainspinal cord, nerves and sensory receptors.

A major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions Consists of endocrine glands, including the hypothalamus, pituitarythyroid gland, adrenal gland, gonads, and other tissues that secrete hormones

Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body, plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of body temperature. Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

Removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue find balance, and absorbs dietery fats from the digestive tract Consists of the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, and other lymphatic tissues

Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH. Consists of the lungs, diaphragmand respiratory passages

Performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes. Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and other accessory organs

Removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood pH. ion balanceand water balance Consists of the kidneysuretors, urethraand urinary bladder

Produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development; produces milk for the newborn; produces hormones that influence sexual function and behaviors. Consists of the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, and associated structures

Produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors. Consists of the testes, accessory structuresducts, and penis

2 Basic approaches in anatomy namely: 1. _______ - dwells on body systems such as skeletal & muscular system. 2. _______ - organization of the body by areas or reviews specific areas.

is an organism's ability to sense changes in the external or internal environment and adjust to those changes.

includes the changes an organism undergoes through time, beginning with fertilization and ending at death.

involves changes in a cell's structure and function from an immature, generalized state to a mature, specialized state. For example, following fertilization, immature cells differentiate to become specific types of cells, such as skin, bone, muscle, or nerve cells. These differentiated cells form tissues and organs.

is the ability to maintain balance despite changes in the internal & external environment.

that maintain normal body temperature include sweating or shivering to maintain body temperature near an ideal normal value, or set point

1. ________- monitors the controlled condition & sends information (input) to a control center. 2. ________- receives the input, compares it to a set of values that the controlled condition should have (set point) & sends output commands (nerve impulses or chemical signals) to an effector. 3. ________ - receives output commands & produces a response that changes the controlled condition

refers to a person standing upright with the face directed forward, the upper limbs hanging to the sides, and the palms of the hands facing forward

Above

Below

What is the central region of the body

Back of the organ or the body

Front of the Body or the organ

Closer to a point of attachment

Father from a point of attachment

Away from the midline of the Body

Toward the middle or midline of the body

Toward or on the surface

Away from the surface, Internal

The right Ear

The Left Ear

The nipple is away to the breastbone

Trunk can be divided into 3 regions

Abdomen containe such organs

The upper limb is divide into

The lower limb divided into

The abodomen is often subdivided superficially into 4, by two imaginary lines, One horizontal and one vertical

What is the name or 4 quadrants?

This is the 4 imaginary line-2 horizontal and 2 vertical

What is the 9 name of the Rigion of abdomen?

This is the plane that seperats our body (left and right)

This plane is dividing to equal parts of the body

It’s not equal of the body

This is equal an anterior and posterior

Diagnon plane

Horizontal plane or equal or superior and inferior

is enclosed by abdominal muscles and consists of (1) the more superior abdominal cavity and (2) the more inferior pelvic cavity

transport process in which solutes move from areas of lesser to greater concentration. It requires energy in the form of ATP.

contains the majority of the digestive organs, such as the stomach, the intestines, and the liver, in addition to the spleen.

continues below the pelvis and contains the urinary blade, urethra, rectum of the large intestine, and reproductive organs

is more superior to the abdominopelvic cavity and houses primarily the heart and lungs, among other organs

hair-like processes on the surface of the cell that propel materials across a surface.

gel-like substance surrounding the nucleus & filling the cell

large polymer of a nucleotide that carries the genetic information of a cell.

a passive transport mechanism that involves the movement of particles from an area of higher to lower concentration.

form of vesicular transport that brings substances into the cell.

form of vesicular transport that releases substances outside the cell.

transport process involving the diffusion of a substance through a channel protein

transport process in which water & dissolved particles are forced across a membrane from an area of higher to lower pressure.

prepares proteins & packages them for export to other parts of the body.

Pressure exerted by water

Pertains to a solution that contains a higher concentration of solutes compared to the fluid within the cell.

Pertains to a solution that contains a lower concentration of solutes compared to the fluid within the cell

Pertains to a solution in which the concentration of solutes in the solution is the same as the concentration of solutes in the cell.

Folds of a cell membrane that greatly increase the surface area of a cell to facilitate absorption.

Organelle that converts organic compounds into ATP

Type of cell division in which the “mother” cells splits into two identical daughter cells

The cell’s “control center” that contains a complete set of 46 chromosomes.

passive transport mechanism involving the diffusion of water from an area of greater concentration of water (and a lesser concentration of solutes) to an area of lesser concentration of water (and a greater concentration of solutes)

Water pressure that develops in a solution as a result of osmosis

Process in which large particles are trapped in the plasma membrane & brought into the cell

Process in which fluid & dissolved particles are trapped in the plasma membrane & brought into the cell

The external boundary of the cell

Nucleotide that assists in protein synthesis

Granules of protein & RNA

2 FLUID COMPARTMENTS: ___________- inside the cell - sample substances that can be found are enzymes, glycogen & potassium ions ___________- outside the cell

______fluid within a blood vessel ______fluid within lymphatic vessel

How many bones of adult?

the chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes each composed of the two chromatids as described above.

the chromosomes align near the center of the cell. The movement of the chromosomes is regulated by the attached spindle fibers

the chromatids sepa- rate. When this happens, each chromatid is then called a chromosome.

the chromosomes in each of the daughter cells become organized to form two sepa- rate nuclei, one in each newly formed daughter cell. The chromosomes begin to unravel and resemble the genetic material during interphase

one of the most abundant tissues that contains various cells, fibers & other substances. It protects & supports the body & its organs.