ANPHY
問題一覧
1
This is the study of structure of the body
Anatomy
2
This is the processes or function of living things
Physiology
3
This is the basic structural and function unit of organisms, such as plants and animals
Cells
4
small structures that make up some cells.
Organelles
5
Any living things considered as a whole, whether composed of one cell, such as a bacterium, or of trillions of cells, such as a human.
Organism
6
refers to an increase in size of all or part of the
Growth
7
ability to use energy to perform vital functions, such as growth, movement, & reproduction
Metabolism
8
formation of new cells or new organisms.
Reproduction
9
This is a group of similar cells and the materials surrounding them
Tissue
10
Is composed of 2 or more tissue types that together one or more common functions.
Organ
11
Is a group organs that together perform a common function or set of functions. For example, The urinary sytem consists of the kidney, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.
Organ System Level
12
Its deals with how different atoms like hydrogen & carbon interact and combine to form molecules
Chemical Level
13
which is the basic unit of organisms, we correlate how a molecular substance affects a living organism.
Cell level
14
are combined cells that are similar. Their similarity in characteristics & surrounding materials determines its functions.
Tissue Level
15
When two or more tissue types work together to perform one or more function, this will called_____
Organ Level
16
Provides protein, regulates temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D, consists of akin, hair, nails, sebaceous glands and sweat glands. (hair and skin)
Integumentary System
17
Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and adipose tissue. Consists of bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and Joints
Skeletal System
18
Produces body movements, maintains posture, and produces body heat. Consists of muscles attached to connective tissue sheets or the skeleton by tendons
Muscular System
19
A major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movements, physiological processes, and intellectual functions. Consists of the brainspinal cord, nerves and sensory receptors.
Nervous System
20
A major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions Consists of endocrine glands, including the hypothalamus, pituitarythyroid gland, adrenal gland, gonads, and other tissues that secrete hormones
Endocrine System
21
Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body, plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of body temperature. Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood
Cardiovascular System
22
Removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue find balance, and absorbs dietery fats from the digestive tract Consists of the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, and other lymphatic tissues
Lymphatic System
23
Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH. Consists of the lungs, diaphragmand respiratory passages
Respiratory System
24
Performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes. Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and other accessory organs
Digestive System
25
Removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood pH. ion balanceand water balance Consists of the kidneysuretors, urethraand urinary bladder
Urinary System
26
Produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development; produces milk for the newborn; produces hormones that influence sexual function and behaviors. Consists of the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, and associated structures
Female Reproductive System
27
Produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors. Consists of the testes, accessory structuresducts, and penis
Male Reproductive System
28
2 Basic approaches in anatomy namely:
1. _______ - dwells on body systems such as skeletal & muscular system.
2. _______ - organization of the body by areas or reviews specific areas.
Systematic, Regional
29
is an organism's ability to sense changes in the external or internal environment and adjust to those changes.
Responsiveness
30
includes the changes an organism undergoes through time, beginning with fertilization and ending at death.
Development
31
involves changes in a cell's structure and function from an immature, generalized state to a mature, specialized state. For example, following fertilization, immature cells differentiate to become specific types of cells, such as skin, bone, muscle, or nerve cells. These differentiated cells form tissues and organs.
Differentation
32
is the ability to maintain balance despite changes in the internal & external environment.
Homeostasis
33
that maintain normal body temperature include sweating or shivering to maintain body temperature near an ideal normal value, or set point
Homeostatic Mechanisms
34
1. ________- monitors the controlled condition & sends information (input) to a control center.
2. ________- receives the input, compares it to a set of values that the controlled condition should have (set point) & sends output commands (nerve impulses or chemical signals) to an effector.
3. ________ - receives output commands & produces a response that changes the controlled condition
Receptor, Control Center, Effector
35
refers to a person standing upright with the face directed forward, the upper limbs hanging to the sides, and the palms of the hands facing forward
Anatomical Position
36
Above
Superior
37
Below
Inferior
38
What is the central region of the body
Head, Neck, Trunk
39
Back of the organ or the body
Posterior and Dorsal
40
Front of the Body or the organ
Anterior and Ventral
41
Closer to a point of attachment
Proximal
42
Father from a point of attachment
Distal
43
Away from the midline of the Body
Lateral
44
Toward the middle or midline of the body
Medial
45
Toward or on the surface
Superficial
46
Away from the surface, Internal
Deep
47
The right Ear
Right
48
The Left Ear
Left
49
The nipple is away to the breastbone
Lateral
50
Trunk can be divided into 3 regions
Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis
51
Abdomen containe such organs
Liver, Stomach, Intestines
52
The upper limb is divide into
Arm, Forearm, Wrist, Hand
53
The lower limb divided into
Thigh, Leg, Ankle, Foot
54
The abodomen is often subdivided superficially into 4, by two imaginary lines, One horizontal and one vertical
Quadrants
55
What is the name or 4 quadrants?
Right-Upper, Left-Upper, Right-Lower, Left-Lower
56
This is the 4 imaginary line-2 horizontal and 2 vertical
Region
57
What is the 9 name of the Rigion of abdomen?
Right Hypochondriac Region, Epigastic Region, Left Hypochondriac Region, Right Lumbar Region, Umbilical Region, Left Lumbar Region, Right Iliac Region, Hypogastric Region, Left Iliac Region
58
This is the plane that seperats our body (left and right)
Sagittal
59
This plane is dividing to equal parts of the body
Median Plane
60
It’s not equal of the body
Para-Sagittal
61
This is equal an anterior and posterior
Coronal/Frontal
62
Diagnon plane
Oblique
63
Horizontal plane or equal or superior and inferior
Tranverse/Horizontal
64
is enclosed by abdominal muscles and consists of (1) the more superior abdominal cavity and (2) the more inferior pelvic cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity
65
transport process in which solutes move from
areas of lesser to greater concentration. It requires energy in the form of
ATP.
Active Transport
66
contains the majority of the digestive organs, such as the stomach, the intestines, and the liver, in addition to the spleen.
Abdominal Cavity
67
continues below the pelvis and contains the urinary blade, urethra, rectum of the large intestine, and reproductive organs
Pelvic Cavity
68
is more superior to the abdominopelvic cavity and houses primarily the heart and lungs, among other organs
Thoracic Cavity
69
hair-like processes on the surface of the cell that propel
materials across a surface.
Cilia
70
gel-like substance surrounding the nucleus & filling the cell
Cytoplasm
71
large polymer of a nucleotide that
carries the genetic information of a cell.
Dna
72
a passive transport mechanism that involves the
movement of particles from an area of higher to lower concentration.
Diffusion
73
form of vesicular transport that brings substances into
the cell.
Endocytosis
74
form of vesicular transport that releases substances
outside the cell.
Exocytosis
75
transport process involving the diffusion of
a substance through a channel protein
Facilitated Diffusion
76
transport process in which water & dissolved particles
are forced across a membrane from an area of higher to lower pressure.
Filtration
77
prepares proteins & packages them for export to
other parts of the body.
Golgi Apparatus
78
Pressure exerted by water
Hydrostatic Pressure
79
Pertains to a solution that contains a higher concentration of solutes compared to the fluid within the cell.
Hypertonic
80
Pertains to a solution that contains a lower concentration
of solutes compared to the fluid within the cell
Hypotonic
81
Pertains to a solution in which the concentration of solutes
in the solution is the same as the concentration of solutes in the cell.
Isotonic
82
Folds of a cell membrane that greatly increase the
surface area of a cell to facilitate absorption.
Microvilli
83
Organelle that converts organic compounds into
ATP
Mitochondria
84
Type of cell division in which the “mother” cells splits
into two identical daughter cells
Mitosis
85
The cell’s “control center” that contains a complete set
of 46 chromosomes.
Nucleus
86
passive transport mechanism involving the diffusion
of water from an area of greater concentration of water (and a lesser
concentration of solutes) to an area of lesser concentration of water
(and a greater concentration of solutes)
Osmosis
87
Water pressure that develops in a
solution as a result of osmosis
Osmotic Pressure
88
Process in which large particles are
trapped in the plasma membrane & brought into the cell
Phagocytosis
89
Process in which fluid & dissolved particles
are trapped in the plasma membrane & brought into the cell
Pinocytosis
90
The external boundary of the cell
Plasma Membrane
91
Nucleotide that assists in protein synthesis
Rna
92
Granules of protein & RNA
Ribosomes
93
2 FLUID COMPARTMENTS:
___________- inside the cell - sample substances
that can be found are enzymes, glycogen & potassium ions
___________- outside the cell
Intracecullar Fluid, Extracellular Fluid
94
______fluid within a blood vessel
______fluid within lymphatic vessel
Plasma, Lymph
95
How many bones of adult?
206
96
the chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes each composed of the two chromatids as described above.
Prophase
97
the chromosomes align near the center of the cell. The movement of the chromosomes is regulated by the attached spindle fibers
Metaphase
98
the chromatids sepa- rate. When this happens, each chromatid is then called a chromosome.
Anaphase
99
the chromosomes in each of the daughter cells become organized to form two sepa- rate nuclei, one in each newly formed daughter cell. The chromosomes begin to unravel and resemble the genetic material during interphase
Telophase
100
one of the most abundant tissues that contains
various cells, fibers & other substances. It protects & supports the body & its
organs.
Connective Tissue
ANAPHY 2
ANAPHY 2
harlet libao · 14問 · 2年前ANAPHY 2
ANAPHY 2
14問 • 2年前STS
STS
harlet libao · 37問 · 2年前STS
STS
37問 • 2年前prelim
prelim
harlet libao · 32問 · 2年前prelim
prelim
32問 • 2年前HEALTH ASSESSMENTS MID TO FINAL
HEALTH ASSESSMENTS MID TO FINAL
harlet libao · 62問 · 1年前HEALTH ASSESSMENTS MID TO FINAL
HEALTH ASSESSMENTS MID TO FINAL
62問 • 1年前HE FINAL
HE FINAL
harlet libao · 25問 · 1年前HE FINAL
HE FINAL
25問 • 1年前FINAL
FINAL
harlet libao · 31問 · 1年前FINAL
FINAL
31問 • 1年前FINAL
FINAL
harlet libao · 58問 · 1年前FINAL
FINAL
58問 • 1年前CHEM
CHEM
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CHEM
29問 • 1年前FUNDA
FUNDA
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FUNDA
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prelim
harlet libao · 49問 · 1年前prelim
prelim
49問 • 1年前prelim
prelim
harlet libao · 59問 · 1年前prelim
prelim
59問 • 1年前MIDTERM
MIDTERM
harlet libao · 5問 · 1年前MIDTERM
MIDTERM
5問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
This is the study of structure of the body
Anatomy
2
This is the processes or function of living things
Physiology
3
This is the basic structural and function unit of organisms, such as plants and animals
Cells
4
small structures that make up some cells.
Organelles
5
Any living things considered as a whole, whether composed of one cell, such as a bacterium, or of trillions of cells, such as a human.
Organism
6
refers to an increase in size of all or part of the
Growth
7
ability to use energy to perform vital functions, such as growth, movement, & reproduction
Metabolism
8
formation of new cells or new organisms.
Reproduction
9
This is a group of similar cells and the materials surrounding them
Tissue
10
Is composed of 2 or more tissue types that together one or more common functions.
Organ
11
Is a group organs that together perform a common function or set of functions. For example, The urinary sytem consists of the kidney, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.
Organ System Level
12
Its deals with how different atoms like hydrogen & carbon interact and combine to form molecules
Chemical Level
13
which is the basic unit of organisms, we correlate how a molecular substance affects a living organism.
Cell level
14
are combined cells that are similar. Their similarity in characteristics & surrounding materials determines its functions.
Tissue Level
15
When two or more tissue types work together to perform one or more function, this will called_____
Organ Level
16
Provides protein, regulates temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D, consists of akin, hair, nails, sebaceous glands and sweat glands. (hair and skin)
Integumentary System
17
Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and adipose tissue. Consists of bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and Joints
Skeletal System
18
Produces body movements, maintains posture, and produces body heat. Consists of muscles attached to connective tissue sheets or the skeleton by tendons
Muscular System
19
A major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movements, physiological processes, and intellectual functions. Consists of the brainspinal cord, nerves and sensory receptors.
Nervous System
20
A major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions Consists of endocrine glands, including the hypothalamus, pituitarythyroid gland, adrenal gland, gonads, and other tissues that secrete hormones
Endocrine System
21
Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body, plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of body temperature. Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood
Cardiovascular System
22
Removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue find balance, and absorbs dietery fats from the digestive tract Consists of the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, and other lymphatic tissues
Lymphatic System
23
Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH. Consists of the lungs, diaphragmand respiratory passages
Respiratory System
24
Performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes. Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and other accessory organs
Digestive System
25
Removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood pH. ion balanceand water balance Consists of the kidneysuretors, urethraand urinary bladder
Urinary System
26
Produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development; produces milk for the newborn; produces hormones that influence sexual function and behaviors. Consists of the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, and associated structures
Female Reproductive System
27
Produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors. Consists of the testes, accessory structuresducts, and penis
Male Reproductive System
28
2 Basic approaches in anatomy namely:
1. _______ - dwells on body systems such as skeletal & muscular system.
2. _______ - organization of the body by areas or reviews specific areas.
Systematic, Regional
29
is an organism's ability to sense changes in the external or internal environment and adjust to those changes.
Responsiveness
30
includes the changes an organism undergoes through time, beginning with fertilization and ending at death.
Development
31
involves changes in a cell's structure and function from an immature, generalized state to a mature, specialized state. For example, following fertilization, immature cells differentiate to become specific types of cells, such as skin, bone, muscle, or nerve cells. These differentiated cells form tissues and organs.
Differentation
32
is the ability to maintain balance despite changes in the internal & external environment.
Homeostasis
33
that maintain normal body temperature include sweating or shivering to maintain body temperature near an ideal normal value, or set point
Homeostatic Mechanisms
34
1. ________- monitors the controlled condition & sends information (input) to a control center.
2. ________- receives the input, compares it to a set of values that the controlled condition should have (set point) & sends output commands (nerve impulses or chemical signals) to an effector.
3. ________ - receives output commands & produces a response that changes the controlled condition
Receptor, Control Center, Effector
35
refers to a person standing upright with the face directed forward, the upper limbs hanging to the sides, and the palms of the hands facing forward
Anatomical Position
36
Above
Superior
37
Below
Inferior
38
What is the central region of the body
Head, Neck, Trunk
39
Back of the organ or the body
Posterior and Dorsal
40
Front of the Body or the organ
Anterior and Ventral
41
Closer to a point of attachment
Proximal
42
Father from a point of attachment
Distal
43
Away from the midline of the Body
Lateral
44
Toward the middle or midline of the body
Medial
45
Toward or on the surface
Superficial
46
Away from the surface, Internal
Deep
47
The right Ear
Right
48
The Left Ear
Left
49
The nipple is away to the breastbone
Lateral
50
Trunk can be divided into 3 regions
Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis
51
Abdomen containe such organs
Liver, Stomach, Intestines
52
The upper limb is divide into
Arm, Forearm, Wrist, Hand
53
The lower limb divided into
Thigh, Leg, Ankle, Foot
54
The abodomen is often subdivided superficially into 4, by two imaginary lines, One horizontal and one vertical
Quadrants
55
What is the name or 4 quadrants?
Right-Upper, Left-Upper, Right-Lower, Left-Lower
56
This is the 4 imaginary line-2 horizontal and 2 vertical
Region
57
What is the 9 name of the Rigion of abdomen?
Right Hypochondriac Region, Epigastic Region, Left Hypochondriac Region, Right Lumbar Region, Umbilical Region, Left Lumbar Region, Right Iliac Region, Hypogastric Region, Left Iliac Region
58
This is the plane that seperats our body (left and right)
Sagittal
59
This plane is dividing to equal parts of the body
Median Plane
60
It’s not equal of the body
Para-Sagittal
61
This is equal an anterior and posterior
Coronal/Frontal
62
Diagnon plane
Oblique
63
Horizontal plane or equal or superior and inferior
Tranverse/Horizontal
64
is enclosed by abdominal muscles and consists of (1) the more superior abdominal cavity and (2) the more inferior pelvic cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity
65
transport process in which solutes move from
areas of lesser to greater concentration. It requires energy in the form of
ATP.
Active Transport
66
contains the majority of the digestive organs, such as the stomach, the intestines, and the liver, in addition to the spleen.
Abdominal Cavity
67
continues below the pelvis and contains the urinary blade, urethra, rectum of the large intestine, and reproductive organs
Pelvic Cavity
68
is more superior to the abdominopelvic cavity and houses primarily the heart and lungs, among other organs
Thoracic Cavity
69
hair-like processes on the surface of the cell that propel
materials across a surface.
Cilia
70
gel-like substance surrounding the nucleus & filling the cell
Cytoplasm
71
large polymer of a nucleotide that
carries the genetic information of a cell.
Dna
72
a passive transport mechanism that involves the
movement of particles from an area of higher to lower concentration.
Diffusion
73
form of vesicular transport that brings substances into
the cell.
Endocytosis
74
form of vesicular transport that releases substances
outside the cell.
Exocytosis
75
transport process involving the diffusion of
a substance through a channel protein
Facilitated Diffusion
76
transport process in which water & dissolved particles
are forced across a membrane from an area of higher to lower pressure.
Filtration
77
prepares proteins & packages them for export to
other parts of the body.
Golgi Apparatus
78
Pressure exerted by water
Hydrostatic Pressure
79
Pertains to a solution that contains a higher concentration of solutes compared to the fluid within the cell.
Hypertonic
80
Pertains to a solution that contains a lower concentration
of solutes compared to the fluid within the cell
Hypotonic
81
Pertains to a solution in which the concentration of solutes
in the solution is the same as the concentration of solutes in the cell.
Isotonic
82
Folds of a cell membrane that greatly increase the
surface area of a cell to facilitate absorption.
Microvilli
83
Organelle that converts organic compounds into
ATP
Mitochondria
84
Type of cell division in which the “mother” cells splits
into two identical daughter cells
Mitosis
85
The cell’s “control center” that contains a complete set
of 46 chromosomes.
Nucleus
86
passive transport mechanism involving the diffusion
of water from an area of greater concentration of water (and a lesser
concentration of solutes) to an area of lesser concentration of water
(and a greater concentration of solutes)
Osmosis
87
Water pressure that develops in a
solution as a result of osmosis
Osmotic Pressure
88
Process in which large particles are
trapped in the plasma membrane & brought into the cell
Phagocytosis
89
Process in which fluid & dissolved particles
are trapped in the plasma membrane & brought into the cell
Pinocytosis
90
The external boundary of the cell
Plasma Membrane
91
Nucleotide that assists in protein synthesis
Rna
92
Granules of protein & RNA
Ribosomes
93
2 FLUID COMPARTMENTS:
___________- inside the cell - sample substances
that can be found are enzymes, glycogen & potassium ions
___________- outside the cell
Intracecullar Fluid, Extracellular Fluid
94
______fluid within a blood vessel
______fluid within lymphatic vessel
Plasma, Lymph
95
How many bones of adult?
206
96
the chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes each composed of the two chromatids as described above.
Prophase
97
the chromosomes align near the center of the cell. The movement of the chromosomes is regulated by the attached spindle fibers
Metaphase
98
the chromatids sepa- rate. When this happens, each chromatid is then called a chromosome.
Anaphase
99
the chromosomes in each of the daughter cells become organized to form two sepa- rate nuclei, one in each newly formed daughter cell. The chromosomes begin to unravel and resemble the genetic material during interphase
Telophase
100
one of the most abundant tissues that contains
various cells, fibers & other substances. It protects & supports the body & its
organs.
Connective Tissue