sustainable part 2

55問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Under the ____, there are tangible and intangible cultural heritages. -

UNESCO FCS

refers to physical, touchable, and visible elements of a culture's heritage. These are often objects or structures that have historical, artistic, architectural, or archaeological value

TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

visual arts performances and celebrations natural heritage: cultural and natural heritage: cultural landscapes, crafts or artisanal products

: artefacts, monuments, and groups of buildings and sites that have symbolic, historic, artistic, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological, scientific, and social significance.

CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE

, which have combined natural and human works and express a long and intimate relationship between people and their natural environment

CULTURAL LANDSCAPES

: geological and physiographical formations and designated areas that constitute the habitat of threatened animals and plant species and sites that have values for science, conservation, or natural beauty. It includes nature parks and reserves, zoos, aquaria, and botanical gardens

NATURAL HERITAGE

which include all expressions of live cultural events, such as theater, dance, opera and puppetry, festivals, feasts, fairs, and musical performances; compositions, recordings, digital music, including downloads and uploads, and musical instruments

PERFORMANCES AND CELEBRATIONS

such as paintings, drawings, sculpture, crafts and photography, as well as art galleries.

VISUAL ARTS

which have utilitarian, aesthetic, artistic, creative, culturally attached, decorative, functional, traditional, religiously, and socially symbolic and significance

CRAFTS OR ARTISANAL PRODUCTS

refers to cultural elements that are non-physical, often practices, expressions, knowledge, and traditions passed down from generation to generation. These are dynamic and ever-evolving aspects of a culture.

INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

social practices, rituals and ceremonies: oral traditions: festivals and celebrations traditional knowledge and practices: traditional crafts: performing arts: SOFT TP

This encompasses folk tales, storytelling, legends, proverbs, songs, and languages.

ORAL TRADITIONS:

forms of artistic expression such as music, dance, theater, and rituals

PERFORMING ARTS:

Skills and knowledge related to agriculture, medicine, craftsmanship, and rituals

TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES:

Cultural and religious festivals, carnivals, and rituals that are integral to a community's identity.

FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS:

Customs and rituals that mark significant life events, such as weddings, funerals, and coming-of-age ceremonies.

SOCIAL PRACTICES, RITUALS, AND CEREMONIES:

: Skills and craftsmanship, including textile weaving, pottery, woodwork, and other artistic practices.

TRADITIONAL CRAFTS

stages of cultural cycle

creation: production: dissemination: exhibition/reception/transmission: consumption/participation:

the originating and authoring of ideas and content (e.g., tour guides' interpretation of cultural sites

CREATION:

the reproducible cultural forms (e.g., festivals), as well as the specialist tools, infrastructure, an processes used in their realization (e.g., the design of floats

PRODUCTION:

the bringing of generally mass-produc cultural products to consumers and exhibitors (e.g., promotio of cultural destinations and festivals). The UNESCO (2009) noted that digital modes, like social media, are able to bring cultural products directly from the creator to the consumer.

DISSEMINATION:

refers to the place of consumption and to the provision of live and/or unmediated cultural experiences to audiences by granting or selling access to consume/participate in time-based cultural activities (e.g., festival organization and production, opera houses, theaters, museums). Transmission relates to the transfer of knowledge and skills that may not involve any commercial transaction and which often occurs in informal settings. It includes the transmitting of intangible cultural heritage from generation to generation (UNESCO 2009).

EXHIBITION/RECEPTION/TRANSMISSION:

consuming cultural products and taking part in cultural activities and experiences (e.g., participating in festivals, visiting galleries)

CONSUMPTION/PARTICIPATION: the activities of audiences and participants in

it relates to the transfer of knowledge and skills that may not involve any commercial transaction and which often occurs in informal settings. It includes the transmitting of intangible cultural heritage from generation to generation (UNESCO 2009).

Transmission

IMPLICATIONS OF STUNTED CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: •

loss of identity: cultural erosion: social disintegration: . reduced resilience: limited cultural contribution: CAROUSEL

When cultural practices and traditions are not passed down or preserved, a community may experience a loss of its unique cultural identity. :

LOSS OF IDENTITY

Cultural stagnation can lead to a decline in traditional customs, rituals, and art forms, diminishing the richness of a culture.

CULTURAL EROSION:

Cultural decline can contribute to ___, leading to a loss of community cohesion and shared values.

SOCIAL DISINTEGRATION:

: A culture that is not evolving or adapting may struggle to address contemporary challenges or capitalize on opportunities for growth.

REDUCED RESILIENCE

: Communities with stunted cultural development may miss the opportunity to share their unique contributions with the wider world.

LIMITED CULTURAL CONTRIBUTION

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO STUNTED CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT:

globalization cultural appropriation historical factors: economic disparities: Loss of language: Lack of cultural education: . G CHELL

: Colonialism, wars, and other historical events can disrupt or suppress cultural practices, leading to a stagnation or loss of cultural heritage.

HISTORICAL FACTORS

Socioeconomic inequalities can impact a culture's ability to invest in cultural preservation and development. Marginalized communities often face limited resources for cultural activities and education. 3.

ECONOMIC DISPARITIES:

The influence of global mass media, popular culture, and consumerism can lead to the erosion of traditional cultural practices and values, causing cultural stagnation. 4.

GLOBALIZATION:

When elements of a culture are misappropriated or commodified by outsiders, it can diminish the cultural identity and prevent authentic cultural growth.

CULTURAL APPROPRIATION: 5.

The extinction of languages is a critical aspect of cultural decline. When a culture's language is lost, a significant part of its identity and knowledge is erased.

LOSS OF LANGUAGE: 6.

Inadequate access to cultural education and cultural programs can inhibit the transmission of cultural knowledge and practices to younger generations.

LACK OF CULTURAL EDUCATION:

POSITIVE IMPACTS OF TOURISM ON CULTURE & SOCIETY

promotion of local cuisine: promotion of local arts and crafts: interactions with cultural festivals cultural exchange: cultural awareness and pride: preservation of heritage: revival of cultural practices: infrastructure development: cultural education: economic opportunities:

: Tourism facilitates ___ between visitors and local communities. Tourists often interact with locals, learn about their traditions, and share their own culture. This can lead to greater cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

CULTURAL EXCHANGE

Tourism revenue can be used to preserve and maintain cultural heritage sites, historical landmarks, and traditional practices. This helps ensure that these cultural assets are protected for future generations.

PRESERVATION OF HERITAGE:

Tourism provides ______ for local artisans, craftsmen, and cultural performers. It encourages the continuation of traditional crafts and art forms, as these products often have high demand among tourists.

ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES:

Visitors often sample and enjoy local cuisine, leading to the promotion of traditional dishes and culinary heritage. This can benefit local restaurants and food producers.

PROMOTION OF LOCAL CUISINE:

In some cases, tourism can help revive cultural practices and traditions that were fading into obscurity. Communities may restore traditional dances, rituals, or festivals as a way to attract tourists.

REVIVAL OF CULTURAL PRACTICES:

Tourism can raise awareness and pride in local culture. When residents see their culture valued by outsiders, it can instill a sense of pride and motivation to preserve and celebrate their heritage

CULTURAL AWARENESS AND PRIDE:

Investments in tourism-related infrastructure, such as museums, cultural centers, and performance venues, can enhance cultural offerings within a destination and create opportunities for local artists and performers.

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT:

Local artisans and craftsperson's often benefit from tourism as tourists purchase traditional crafts, artwork, textiles, and other handmade products. This encourages the continuation of these traditions.

PROMOTION OF LOCAL ARTS AND CRAFTS:

Tourism provides opportunities for ___, where tourists can learn about the history, customs, and values of the local community. This educational aspect can promote a deeper understanding of the culture.

CULTURAL EDUCATION:

Tourists can participate in and enjoy cultural festivals, which are often important events in many destinations. These festivals are a way to showcase and celebrate local culture

INTERACTIONS WITH CULTURAL FESTIVALS:

NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF TOURISM ON CULTURE & SOCIETY

stunted cultural development commodification of culture moral decadence . social division displacement community stress

refers to a situation Where a particular culture or community faces obstacles or challenges that hinder ils growth. preservation, or flourishing. These obstacles can be a result of various factors, including historical, social, economic, and environmental influences.

STUNTED CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

Commodification or commercialization is the process where cultural elements are presented for the mass consumption of tourists when tourism growth is not supported by sound planning and management loss of resident identily and local culture could accur

COMMODIFICATION OF CULTURE

often simply referred to as decadence, is a term used to describe the deterioration or decline in the moral values, ethical standards, and behaviors of a society, group, or individual.

MORAL DECADENCE

refers to the classification or categorization of people within a society based on various characteristics, attributes, or differences. These divisions can be both natural and constructed and often play a significant role in shaping social interactions, power dynamics, and access to resources.

SOCIAL DIVISION

outside investors buy prime property from the locals, locals, sometimes, have to relocated because they sold their land to investors. Although beaches are supposed to be public domains or commons, some resort owners appropriate the beachfront to themselves.

DISPLACEMENT

tourism creates inconvenience and stress due to crowding and congestion.

COMMUNITY STRESS

mix festival

F - Robles, Jorelyn · 25問 · 1年前

mix festival