POSITIVE IMPACTS OF TOURISM ON CULTURE & SOCIETY

: geological and physiographical formations and designated areas that constitute the habitat of threatened animals and plant species and sites that have values for science, conservation, or natural beauty. It includes nature parks and reserves, zoos, aquaria, and botanical gardens

Skills and knowledge related to agriculture, medicine, craftsmanship, and rituals

Commodification or commercialization is the process where cultural elements are presented for the mass consumption of tourists when tourism growth is not supported by sound planning and management loss of resident identily and local culture could accur

the originating and authoring of ideas and content (e.g., tour guides' interpretation of cultural sites

: artefacts, monuments, and groups of buildings and sites that have symbolic, historic, artistic, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological, scientific, and social significance.

refers to the place of consumption and to the provision of live and/or unmediated cultural experiences to audiences by granting or selling access to consume/participate in time-based cultural activities (e.g., festival organization and production, opera houses, theaters, museums). Transmission relates to the transfer of knowledge and skills that may not involve any commercial transaction and which often occurs in informal settings. It includes the transmitting of intangible cultural heritage from generation to generation (UNESCO 2009).

Socioeconomic inequalities can impact a culture's ability to invest in cultural preservation and development. Marginalized communities often face limited resources for cultural activities and education. 3.

: Skills and craftsmanship, including textile weaving, pottery, woodwork, and other artistic practices.

Under the ____, there are tangible and intangible cultural heritages. -

Tourism provides opportunities for ___, where tourists can learn about the history, customs, and values of the local community. This educational aspect can promote a deeper understanding of the culture.

: A culture that is not evolving or adapting may struggle to address contemporary challenges or capitalize on opportunities for growth.

Cultural stagnation can lead to a decline in traditional customs, rituals, and art forms, diminishing the richness of a culture.

: Tourism facilitates ___ between visitors and local communities. Tourists often interact with locals, learn about their traditions, and share their own culture. This can lead to greater cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

outside investors buy prime property from the locals, locals, sometimes, have to relocated because they sold their land to investors. Although beaches are supposed to be public domains or commons, some resort owners appropriate the beachfront to themselves.

stages of cultural cycle

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO STUNTED CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT:

TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

consuming cultural products and taking part in cultural activities and experiences (e.g., participating in festivals, visiting galleries)

Cultural and religious festivals, carnivals, and rituals that are integral to a community's identity.

forms of artistic expression such as music, dance, theater, and rituals

Tourism provides ______ for local artisans, craftsmen, and cultural performers. It encourages the continuation of traditional crafts and art forms, as these products often have high demand among tourists.

The extinction of languages is a critical aspect of cultural decline. When a culture's language is lost, a significant part of its identity and knowledge is erased.

Tourism revenue can be used to preserve and maintain cultural heritage sites, historical landmarks, and traditional practices. This helps ensure that these cultural assets are protected for future generations.

: Communities with stunted cultural development may miss the opportunity to share their unique contributions with the wider world.

IMPLICATIONS OF STUNTED CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: •

, which have combined natural and human works and express a long and intimate relationship between people and their natural environment

it relates to the transfer of knowledge and skills that may not involve any commercial transaction and which often occurs in informal settings. It includes the transmitting of intangible cultural heritage from generation to generation (UNESCO 2009).

Investments in tourism-related infrastructure, such as museums, cultural centers, and performance venues, can enhance cultural offerings within a destination and create opportunities for local artists and performers.

Visitors often sample and enjoy local cuisine, leading to the promotion of traditional dishes and culinary heritage. This can benefit local restaurants and food producers.

Cultural decline can contribute to ___, leading to a loss of community cohesion and shared values.

refers to cultural elements that are non-physical, often practices, expressions, knowledge, and traditions passed down from generation to generation. These are dynamic and ever-evolving aspects of a culture.

In some cases, tourism can help revive cultural practices and traditions that were fading into obscurity. Communities may restore traditional dances, rituals, or festivals as a way to attract tourists.

refers to a situation Where a particular culture or community faces obstacles or challenges that hinder ils growth. preservation, or flourishing. These obstacles can be a result of various factors, including historical, social, economic, and environmental influences.

the bringing of generally mass-produc cultural products to consumers and exhibitors (e.g., promotio of cultural destinations and festivals). The UNESCO (2009) noted that digital modes, like social media, are able to bring cultural products directly from the creator to the consumer.

When elements of a culture are misappropriated or commodified by outsiders, it can diminish the cultural identity and prevent authentic cultural growth.

The influence of global mass media, popular culture, and consumerism can lead to the erosion of traditional cultural practices and values, causing cultural stagnation. 4.

INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

This encompasses folk tales, storytelling, legends, proverbs, songs, and languages.

NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF TOURISM ON CULTURE & SOCIETY

Local artisans and craftsperson's often benefit from tourism as tourists purchase traditional crafts, artwork, textiles, and other handmade products. This encourages the continuation of these traditions.

such as paintings, drawings, sculpture, crafts and photography, as well as art galleries.

Inadequate access to cultural education and cultural programs can inhibit the transmission of cultural knowledge and practices to younger generations.

the reproducible cultural forms (e.g., festivals), as well as the specialist tools, infrastructure, an processes used in their realization (e.g., the design of floats

tourism creates inconvenience and stress due to crowding and congestion.

Tourism can raise awareness and pride in local culture. When residents see their culture valued by outsiders, it can instill a sense of pride and motivation to preserve and celebrate their heritage

: Colonialism, wars, and other historical events can disrupt or suppress cultural practices, leading to a stagnation or loss of cultural heritage.

refers to physical, touchable, and visible elements of a culture's heritage. These are often objects or structures that have historical, artistic, architectural, or archaeological value

often simply referred to as decadence, is a term used to describe the deterioration or decline in the moral values, ethical standards, and behaviors of a society, group, or individual.

which include all expressions of live cultural events, such as theater, dance, opera and puppetry, festivals, feasts, fairs, and musical performances; compositions, recordings, digital music, including downloads and uploads, and musical instruments

Customs and rituals that mark significant life events, such as weddings, funerals, and coming-of-age ceremonies.

When cultural practices and traditions are not passed down or preserved, a community may experience a loss of its unique cultural identity. :

which have utilitarian, aesthetic, artistic, creative, culturally attached, decorative, functional, traditional, religiously, and socially symbolic and significance

Tourists can participate in and enjoy cultural festivals, which are often important events in many destinations. These festivals are a way to showcase and celebrate local culture

refers to the classification or categorization of people within a society based on various characteristics, attributes, or differences. These divisions can be both natural and constructed and often play a significant role in shaping social interactions, power dynamics, and access to resources.