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INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
  • Althea Fiona Amadeo

  • 問題数 47 • 10/11/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Systematic scientific study of behaviors and mental processes

    Psychology

  • 2

    It denotes the purpose/utility of thought and behavior

    Functionalism

  • 3

    A reaction against behaviorism developed bu Ulric Neisser and Jean Piaget

    Cognitive Psychology

  • 4

    Study of biological basis abd cognition

    Biological Psychology

  • 5

    Behavior in the context of evolution, natural selection and analyzing mate selection

    Evolutionary Approach

  • 6

    Pioneered by Marrin Seligman, emphasizes strengths, virtues, factors and strengths that contribute to meaning life

    Positive Psychology

  • 7

    Viewpoint ephasizes social and cultural factors on behavior and cognition

    Socio- Cultural Perspective

  • 8

    Focuses solely on observable behaviors rather than internal processes

    Behaviorism

  • 9

    Routed from Darwinian Theory that examines cognitive processes through natural selection and evolution

    Evolutionary Psychology

  • 10

    Founded by Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler and Kurt Koffka that emphasized the whole is different from the sum on its part

    Gestalt Psychology

  • 11

    Are medical doctors that can prescribed medications and diagnose patients

    Psychiatrist

  • 12

    Major fuel of the brain

    Glucose/sugar

  • 13

    Founded by William Wundt and Edward Titchener that ims to understand the structure of mind through introspection.

    Structuralism

  • 14

    Inspired by Eilliam James influenced by Darwin's Theory and how mental processes adopt environment

    Functionalism

  • 15

    Reaction to behaviorism and psychoanalysis that developed by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

    Humanistic Psychology

  • 16

    Development and interpretation of psychological tests, measurements of abilities, skills, intellegence, personality and abnormal behaviors

    Psychometrics

  • 17

    Structures of personality, primary drives of psychoanalysis

    Id, ego and superego

  • 18

    Where trained obserbers would carefully analyze and report their conscious experiences in reaction to stimuli.

    Introspection

  • 19

    Refers to wide range of comolex mental processes such as thinking, dreaming, imagining

    Mental Processes

  • 20

    An approach where observable behaviors and environment (i.e conditioning, punishment,)

    Behavioral Approach

  • 21

    Goals of psychology

    Describe, Explain, Predict, Control

  • 22

    An approach focus on individual growth and self actualization

    Humanistic Approach

  • 23

    Assessment and treatment of psychological problems, development of effectove therapy method

    Clinical/Counseling Psychology

  • 24

    Employ job satisfaction enhancement, examination of people-work environment relationships

    Industrial/Organizational Psychology

  • 25

    Developmental Stages across lifespan examination

    Developmental Psychology

  • 26

    Two Kinds of Brain Cells

    Glial Cells, Neurons

  • 27

    Originally believed to only have supportive functions

    Glial Cells

  • 28

    Functions of Glial Cells

    Provide Scaffolding, prevent interference and release chemical to support neurons growth

  • 29

    Is a tiny electric current that is genrated when positove sodium ions rush inside the axon

    Action Potential

  • 30

    Resting state means

    Axon has charge or potential that results to positive ions on the outside and negative ions on the inside

  • 31

    The process of developing new neurons

    Neurogenesis

  • 32

    Neurotransmitters that affects our mood

    Serotonin

  • 33

    Study social interactions, behavior, prejudices and group behaviors

    Social Psychology

  • 34

    Process where neurons are developing new connections

    Synaptogenesis

  • 35

    What protein that gradually destoys brain cells in Alzheimer's Disease?

    Amyloid

  • 36

    What structure that extends from the body to carry signals away from the neuron?

    Axon

  • 37

    Extremely small space that exists between an end bulb and its adjacent organ or cell body?

    Synapse

  • 38

    What disease attacks the myelin sheaths in central neevous system?

    Multiple Sclerosis

  • 39

    What does X syndrome results from?

    A defect in X chromosome

  • 40

    Result of combonation of Father's sperm cell with mother's egg

    Formation of zygote

  • 41

    What genetic disorder that results from 21st chromosome?

    Down's syndrome

  • 42

    structures that are involved with regulating many motivational behaviors such as obtaining food, drink, and sex with organizing emotional behaviors

    Limbic system

  • 43

    part of limbic system that evaluates the emotional significance of stimuli and facial expressions especially involving fear, distress or threat

    Amygdala

  • 44

    Refers to the process in which a sense organ changes or transforms physical energy into electrical signals that become nerve impuses sent to the brain fpr processing

    Transduction

  • 45

    Refers to the decreasing response of the sense organs the more they are exposed to continuos level of stimulation

    Adaptation

  • 46

    Refers to a point where a stimulus is perceived anf below which is not perceived

    Treshold

  • 47

    Where transduction takes place

    Outer Ear