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問題一覧
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Systematic scientific study of behaviors and mental processes
Psychology
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It denotes the purpose/utility of thought and behavior
Functionalism
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A reaction against behaviorism developed bu Ulric Neisser and Jean Piaget
Cognitive Psychology
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Study of biological basis abd cognition
Biological Psychology
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Behavior in the context of evolution, natural selection and analyzing mate selection
Evolutionary Approach
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Pioneered by Marrin Seligman, emphasizes strengths, virtues, factors and strengths that contribute to meaning life
Positive Psychology
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Viewpoint ephasizes social and cultural factors on behavior and cognition
Socio- Cultural Perspective
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Focuses solely on observable behaviors rather than internal processes
Behaviorism
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Routed from Darwinian Theory that examines cognitive processes through natural selection and evolution
Evolutionary Psychology
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Founded by Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler and Kurt Koffka that emphasized the whole is different from the sum on its part
Gestalt Psychology
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Are medical doctors that can prescribed medications and diagnose patients
Psychiatrist
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Major fuel of the brain
Glucose/sugar
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Founded by William Wundt and Edward Titchener that ims to understand the structure of mind through introspection.
Structuralism
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Inspired by Eilliam James influenced by Darwin's Theory and how mental processes adopt environment
Functionalism
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Reaction to behaviorism and psychoanalysis that developed by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
Humanistic Psychology
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Development and interpretation of psychological tests, measurements of abilities, skills, intellegence, personality and abnormal behaviors
Psychometrics
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Structures of personality, primary drives of psychoanalysis
Id, ego and superego
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Where trained obserbers would carefully analyze and report their conscious experiences in reaction to stimuli.
Introspection
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Refers to wide range of comolex mental processes such as thinking, dreaming, imagining
Mental Processes
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An approach where observable behaviors and environment (i.e conditioning, punishment,)
Behavioral Approach
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Goals of psychology
Describe, Explain, Predict, Control
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An approach focus on individual growth and self actualization
Humanistic Approach
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Assessment and treatment of psychological problems, development of effectove therapy method
Clinical/Counseling Psychology
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Employ job satisfaction enhancement, examination of people-work environment relationships
Industrial/Organizational Psychology
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Developmental Stages across lifespan examination
Developmental Psychology
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Two Kinds of Brain Cells
Glial Cells, Neurons
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Originally believed to only have supportive functions
Glial Cells
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Functions of Glial Cells
Provide Scaffolding, prevent interference and release chemical to support neurons growth
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Is a tiny electric current that is genrated when positove sodium ions rush inside the axon
Action Potential
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Resting state means
Axon has charge or potential that results to positive ions on the outside and negative ions on the inside
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The process of developing new neurons
Neurogenesis
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Neurotransmitters that affects our mood
Serotonin
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Study social interactions, behavior, prejudices and group behaviors
Social Psychology
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Process where neurons are developing new connections
Synaptogenesis
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What protein that gradually destoys brain cells in Alzheimer's Disease?
Amyloid
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What structure that extends from the body to carry signals away from the neuron?
Axon
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Extremely small space that exists between an end bulb and its adjacent organ or cell body?
Synapse
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What disease attacks the myelin sheaths in central neevous system?
Multiple Sclerosis
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What does X syndrome results from?
A defect in X chromosome
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Result of combonation of Father's sperm cell with mother's egg
Formation of zygote
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What genetic disorder that results from 21st chromosome?
Down's syndrome
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structures that are involved with regulating many motivational behaviors such as obtaining food, drink, and sex with organizing emotional behaviors
Limbic system
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part of limbic system that evaluates the emotional significance of stimuli and facial expressions especially involving fear, distress or threat
Amygdala
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Refers to the process in which a sense organ changes or transforms physical energy into electrical signals that become nerve impuses sent to the brain fpr processing
Transduction
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Refers to the decreasing response of the sense organs the more they are exposed to continuos level of stimulation
Adaptation
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Refers to a point where a stimulus is perceived anf below which is not perceived
Treshold
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Where transduction takes place
Outer Ear