is the evidentiary fact or the fact by which the factum probans is to be established.

the result or the effect of evidence.

evidence of the same kind and to the same state of facts.

that which is directly addressed to the senses of the court and consists of tangible things exhibited in court.

when a witness affirms that a fact did or did not occur.

that which proves the fact in dispute without the aid of any inference or presumption.

additional evidence of a different character to the same point.

it consists of writings or any material containing letters, words, numbers, figures, symbols or other modes of written expressions offered as proof of their contents.

that which is submitted to the court through the testimony or deposition of a witness. It is that which directly comes out of the witness's mouth, oral or written, such as depositions and affidavits.

that which the law regards as affording the greatest certainty of the fact in question.

the means, sanctioned by these rules, of ascertaining in a judicial proceeding the truth respecting a matter of fact.

when the evidence not admissible for one purpose but admissible for two or more purposes

when a witness states he did not see or know of the occurrence of a fact.

that which is inferior to the primary evidence and is permitted only when the best evidence is not available.

the proof of fact or facts from which, taken either singly or collectively, the existence of the particular fact in dispute may be inferred as a necessary or provable consequence.

Evidence which is sufficient to prove an issue unless overcome or rebutted by other evidence

It prohibits any attempt to contradict or modify the terms of a written agreement

The examination of individual witness shall be in the following order:

It refers to additional evidence of the different kind bearing on the same point

It suggests to the witness the answer which the examining party desires

It refers to the value given to the material after it has been admitted

Extrajudicial confession independently made without collusion which are identical with each other in their essential details are admissible

For object evidence to be admissible, it must be:

It is the examination in chief of a witness by the party presenting him on the facts relevant to the issue

Quantum of evidence required to convict an accused

Evidence will be excluded if it was gained through evidence uncovered in an illegal arrest, unreasonable search or coercive interrogation. This is known as:

Statement of facts which does not involve an acknowledgement of guilt

As a general rule, the opinion of an ordinary witness is

A witness can testify only to those facts which he knows of his personal knowledge; that is, which are derived from his own perception, except as otherwise provided in these rules

In an attorney-client relationship, a party may invoke disqualification by reason of privileged communication, this privilege belongs to the

Evidence given to explain, repel, counteract or disprove facts given in evidence by adverse party

It refers to the ultimate fact to be proven

Re-examination by the party calling him to explain or supplement his answers given during the cross-examination

When the original document has been lost, its contents may be proven by:

Rules on evidence are applicable only in

Time to offer object evidence

Requisites for admissibility of evidence

During their marriage, the husband or the wife cannot testify against the other without the consent of the affected spouse, except:

Who may be a witness?

It refers to the process of proving the due execution and genuineness of a document

In criminal cases, proving guilt lies on the

If a document is offered to prove its contents, the document is what kind of evidence

One which assumes as true a fact not yet testified to by the witness, or contrary to that which he has previously stated

The opinion of an expert witness is:

It refers to evidentiary fact by which the ultimate fact is to be established

Which of the following circumstance makes the evidence incompetent?

It refers to moral certainty or that degree of proof which produces conviction in an unprejudiced mind

During the examination of a witness, this is done to explain apparent contradictions or inconsistencies and to rehabilitate the testimony of the witness

It consists of writings or any material containing letters, words, numbers, figures, symbols or other modes of written expressions offered as proof of their contents

When objects as evidence may be exhibited to, examined or viewed by the court?

The witness cannot be compelled to testify against his parents or direct ascendants. This refers to:

Time to offer of the testimony of a witness in evidence

Every person who is physically involved in a crime leaves some minute trace of his/her presence in the crime scene or in the victim and often takes something away from the crime scene and/or victim. This is known as:

Police Officers Abra, Anygma and Aklas, without a search warrant entered the house of Sinio, conducted search of the premises and confiscated five grams of shabu. Is the shabu confiscated admissible in evidence?

The following is a requisite for extrajudicial confession to be admissible except:

Declaration made by a person under the consciousness of an impending death

Additional evidence of the same kind bearing on the same point

It refers to the declaration of an accused acknowledging his or her guilt of the offense charged, or of any offense necessarily included therein, may be given in evidence against him or her.

Which of the following privileged communication is applicable in civil cases only?

Jose through torture admitted the killing of Wally. He signed a written confession pointing Tito, Vic and Joey as his accomplices. Is the written confession admissible in evidence?

When the terms of an agreement have been reduced to writing, it is considered as containing all the terms agreed upon and there can be, between the parties and their successors-in-interest, no evidence of such terms other than the contents of the written agreement. What rule in documentary evidence is being referred to?

Which of the following is the purpose of establishing chain of custody?

Cognizance of certain facts which judges may properly take and act upon without proof because they are supposed to be known to them

It is the duty of a party to present evidence on the facts in issue necessary to establish his or her claim or defense by the amount of evidence required by law.

49. Evidence is admissible when it is relevant to the issue and not excluded by:

An ancient document is a document that is