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Psychological Assessment
  • Clarice Felix

  • 問題数 100 • 6/27/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Typically to obtain some gauge, usually numerical in nature, with regard to an ability or attribute.

    Testing

  • 2

    It is the gathering and integration of psychology related data for the purpose of making psychological evaluation that is accomplished through the use of tools.

    Psychological assessment

  • 3

    The process of measuring psychology related variables by means of devices or procedure designed to obtain a sample of behavior.

    Psychological testing

  • 4

    The subject matter of the test.

    Content

  • 5

    Method of gathering information through direct communication involving reciprocal exchange.

    Interview

  • 6

    Refers to data transcripts, and other accounts written, pictoral, or other for, that preserve archival information, official and informal accounts, and other data and other items relevant to an assessee.

    Case history data

  • 7

    A report or illustrative account concerning a person or a n event that was compiled on the basis of case history data.

    Case study

  • 8

    A tool in assessment where in assessees are directed to act as if they were in a particular situation.

    Role play tests

  • 9

    __________________ creates tests or other methods of assessment.

    Test maker

  • 10

    A body of principles of right, proper, or good conduct.

    Ethics

  • 11

    _______ is purely numerical while _______ requires the evaluator to go beyond the test scores.

    Psychological testing; psychological assessment

  • 12

    Commonly used in the educational setting to measure the amount of learning that has taken place. These tests are commonly administered near the end of the different grading periods

    Achievement test

  • 13

    When giving the informed consent, the following are necessary EXCEPT for __________?

    The psychometric properties the tests.

  • 14

    Most psychological variables are treated as ________.

    Interval

  • 15

    Which of the following is ACCURATE?

    The most recurrent number in the distribution is known as the mode

  • 16

    Which measure of central tendency can be distorted by extreme values?

    Mean

  • 17

    Which of the following statements is most true about the relative size of measures of variability?

    The variance is usually larger than the standard deviation

  • 18

    James and Martin both took the same verbal ability test. On that test, James obtained a score that ranked at the 70th percentile. Martin got a z-score of 2.00. What can we conclude?

    Martin score higher than James

  • 19

    Philip took a national exam and discovered that he got a score that is in the 75th percentile. This means that _____________?

    Philip performed better than 75% of the test takers

  • 20

    The ________ was initially developed in 1905 as a screening tool to identify Parisian school children with intellectual deficits.

    The Binet-Simon test

  • 21

    A drug test shows that an individual is positive for the use of drugs. It turned out that the person never eally used any of it. This result could mean a:

    False positive

  • 22

    The researchers wanted to test if there is a significant difference among consumer liking across different energy drink brands. They provided four (4) energy drinks also served as the four different treatment conditions. In this design, _________________ is the most appropriate to use.

    Two-way ANOVA

  • 23

    Pedro is the pschologist who diagnosed Elsa with MDD. After a month, Elsa's boyfriend is asking Pedro if he can discuss Elsa's case to him. What ethical consideration would be breached if the psycholoist will give in the request of Elsa's boyfriend?

    Confidentiality

  • 24

    A client was forced to touch a live snake during his phobia therapy. Although, this approach has been proven to be effective, harm was done as the client was bitten by a snake. The ethical principle that was violated was:

    Beneficence

  • 25

    A psychologist accepted and gave the parents the assurance that their child's condition would improve after 3 months when there is no known effective therapy yet. The ethical principle violated was:

    Integrity

  • 26

    The teacher officially started her class by administering a test to her students and ended the quarter by giving out the same test to them. The teacher has to correlate these scores to look at which type of coefficient?

    Stability

  • 27

    You were asked to conduct a 30-item true or false questionnaire to measure a single trait. Which statistics should you utilize?

    KR-20

  • 28

    As soon as you entered the session room to administer a personality test to your client, you noticed that she is fidgeting and sweating a lot. When you sat in front of her, she looked down and avoided your gaze. What is the best thing for you to do?

    Engage small talks

  • 29

    Which of the following cases have violated the integrity principle?

    All of the above

  • 30

    Aries always complains about some physical symptoms and even exaggerates them. If he take th MMPI-2, in which scale would he possibly get a high score?

    Hypochondriasis

  • 31

    Jo asked for a pschological report of her 16 year old daughter. The psychometrician reported, ''She uses denial and reaction formation as a way of coping defense. SHe also seems too withdrawnfrom reality.'' Did the psychometrician do well in giving the psychological report tot he parent?

    No, the psychometrician used technical words that may be difficult to understand.

  • 32

    Which of the following is the most appropriate sampling technique for pilot testing?

    Random

  • 33

    Joshua has the ability to understand and manage his own emotions and consider the feelings of others. At a young age, he learned from his parents that every human could commit a mistake or two, that is why he remained hopeful in every situation. When he liked a girl and thought they both have a chance, the girl suddenly stopped going out with him. He got a little mad, but at the same time he worried, he worried for the girl's whereabouts. Months later, the girl came back and explained why she has gone. He was told that both of her parents met an accident while they were going out. Joshua understood her situation and forgave her. We can infer that Joshua has a high degree of which of the following?

    Emotional intelligence

  • 34

    This test is normally taken by a student applying for graduate school.

    Aptitude test

  • 35

    This is a technical term for the answer sheet that the examinee use in a pschological test.

    Protocol

  • 36

    All are performing roles allowed from a psychometrician except:

    Luke who conducted and evaluated the results of a Holtzman Ink test

  • 37

    In interpreting data obtained fromtesting which of the following is important?

    Scale

  • 38

    What does it mean to administer a group test?

    Test will be administered to multiple people answering at the same time

  • 39

    Which of the following is not true about apsychological test?

    A good psychological test has no errors

  • 40

    This general term is used to describe tests which measure skills in terms of accuracy, speed, or both.

    Ability test

  • 41

    A test should be free of judgement regarding the ability, skill, knowledge, trait or potentialy to be measured and evaluated. What term applies to this?

    Objectivity

  • 42

    What did Weber, Wundht, Herbart, and Fechner mainly show in their theories and researches?

    Scientific method should be used in studying the human consciousnes

  • 43

    Thirdy's coach concluded that the training regimen he developed had worked because Thirdy's shooting score became higher this year as compared to last year. What approach in assessment did Thirdy's coach do?

    Ipsative assessment

  • 44

    Which of the following reflect standard conditions in testing?

    The studnets were asked to encircle the correct answer in a multiple-choice exam.

  • 45

    The measures a person's extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to new experiences, optimism, agreeableness, service orientation, stress tolerance, emotional stability, and initiative or proactivity.

    Personality Test

  • 46

    In a multiple- choice exam, how do we identify the distractors?

    The distractors are the plausible but incorrect answers.

  • 47

    Before you and your friend take a quiz on understanding projective tests in Psycological Assessment class, she suddenly asks you its limitations. What will you explain to her?

    The respondent's answers can be heavily influenced by the examiner's attitudes or the test setting.

  • 48

    As a psychometrician, it is your duty to preserve the confidentiality of every client in your hands. However, if you were obliged through a subpoena to present the psychological report of Client A, a 21-year-old male, suffering from depression at court, what would you do?

    Present it at court but only the necessary information needed.

  • 49

    This occurs when a statistical model leaves out one or more relevant variables. The bias results in the model attributing the effect of the missing variables to the estimated effects of the included variables.

    Omitted variable bias

  • 50

    Which of the following is least true about neuropsychological assessment?

    Can identify intact motor functioning.

  • 51

    Refers to an interactive approach to psychological assessment that usually follows a model of evaluation and intervention. This is mostly employed in educational settings.

    Dynamic Assessment

  • 52

    Mr. San Diego, the psychologist of Maria, has a headache. Today is the scheduled assessment of Maria. Will it be ethical to continuethe assessment?

    Yes, because his condition is not that serious.

  • 53

    The main responsibility of the ________ is to create a test manual that provides the essential information required for administering scoring, and evaluating a particular test.

    Test developer

  • 54

    When tests have similar items, it is said to be _______________ and have _________

    homogenous; higher

  • 55

    Arousing the interest of your test takers to take the test is part of _____________.

    Building rapport

  • 56

    The test developers of a national achievement test are aware that some schools might perform better that others because of the phenomenon called test sophistication. As a resolution to this, developers included __________ as part of the testing process.

    Short orientation and practice session

  • 57

    Which of the following coefficients could show discriminant evidence of validity for two unrelated variables?

    0.1

  • 58

    This is considered as a weakness of an objective personality test.

    Prone to faking due to social desirabilty.

  • 59

    Any mathematical operation and interpratation are permissible when handing datain what level/s of measurement?

    Ratio

  • 60

    If you were one of the first people to take a test, why would you be doing so?

    You were to be subjected to civil service.

  • 61

    Regina obtained a GRE score of 600 while Zayn obtained a t-score of 30. You can imply that;

    Regina obtained a t-score of 60

  • 62

    Based on the scores from the recent exams given to IV-Narra class, the teacher recommended to enroll majority of the class to a remedial session. Identify the type of distribution of scores which led the teacher to recommend the course of action.

    Positively skewed

  • 63

    In a skewed type of data, what would be the most preferred measure of central tendency to use?

    Median

  • 64

    What does the standard deviation tell you?

    Approximation of how much a typical score is above or below the average score

  • 65

    Interpreting Dale's NCAE test results, the guidance counselor advised him to take a business course as it showed that he takers in the ABM track. What measure did the guidance counselor use in interpreting the results?

    Percentile rank

  • 66

    The professor told you that in order to pass the test, you have to get a score that is on the 50th percentile or higher. Assuming normal distribution of the data set with a mean score of 70, a standard deviation of 5, and a perfect score of 100, what is the minimum score you can get to pass the test?

    70

  • 67

    You obtained the results of your test and got a z-score of 2. You do not know your raw score in the test is 10; and the standard deviation is 5. What is your raw score?

    20

  • 68

    Aside from the z score, there is another system called the T-score which is another way of transforming raw scores into standardized scores. In this system, the mean is ______ and the standard deviation is ______.

    1

  • 69

    Which of the following statements is true about standardization and normalization?

    Converting t-score to a z-score standardize but do not normalize.

  • 70

    You are correlating two continous variables and found out in your computation that r = 1.1. What can you infer from this?

    The two variables have perfect correlation.

  • 71

    Mrs, Cruz is trying to see if there is a correlation between the students' rank in the Mathematics test and their rank in the English test. In doing this, she will have to use:

    Spearman's rho

  • 72

    Ezekiel wnats to know if women are more inclined to helping behaviors than men. He recuited 20 males and 20 females for his study. The participants were asked to answer a survey about willingness to help in the current CoViD situation. Ezekiel then performed a statistical test analyze the results. What research design did Ezekiel use?

    Quasi-experimental study

  • 73

    Why do we need to have an operational definition for the variables we use in research?

    This is needed to specify how the variables will be used or measured in the experiment.

  • 74

    What does it mean when we accept the reseach hypothesis in an experiment?

    The independent variable has a significant effect on the dependent variable.

  • 75

    In an experiment entitled, '' Study on how sleep affects scores in a memory test,'' David was able to get a t score of 1.95, with a t-critical value of 1.725. What is the result of his experiment?

    Sleep affects scores in a memory test.

  • 76

    In an experiment entitled, ''Study on how cuddling time affects relationship satisfaction,'' Nicole was able to get a p value of 0.5, with alpha-level 0.05. What is the result of her experiment?

    Cuddling time does not affect relationship satisfaction.

  • 77

    Many owns a small firm with around 900 rank and file employees and 100 managerial employees. She wants to understand the feelings and perceptions of her employees on the new company policy she approved, so she hired a psychometrician to create and administer a survey. As the psychometrician, what would be the best sampling method to suggest?

    Stratified random sampling

  • 78

    This is a measure of how a research or experiment may be generalized to other groups which were not tested directly:

    External validity

  • 79

    Meg is doing a two-factorial experiment on effects of volume of voice and language on recall of public service announcements. In this experiment, she had three types of volume of voice (soft, medium-toned, loud) and two types of language (English, Filipino). How many treatment groups should she form?

    6

  • 80

    A newly developed Covid 19 test detection was rejected after clinical trials because it showed significantly high rate of having Type II errors, Why was the test denied?

    They are not sure how the newly developed test will perform with different types of people

  • 81

    All of the following are incorrect assumptions about psychologocal tests, exceptfor?

    Measure characteristics of human behavior

  • 82

    Which of the following is is the most important function of testing?

    To differentiate among individuals taking the test

  • 83

    Which among the following is not an assumptions about testing and assessment?

    Sources of error can be eliminated from the assessment process

  • 84

    The following situations do not require a client's informed consent in assessment, except for?

    Uncooperative client who is referred

  • 85

    Who is credited with being the originator of the psychometric concept test of reliability?

    Spearman

  • 86

    During the World War I, which psychological test, primarily non-verbal in nature, was used to screen illiterate and foreign-born army recruits?

    Army beta

  • 87

    Achoevement, aptitude, and intelligence can be encompassed by the term?

    Human ability

  • 88

    Which of the following is not atypical performance test?

    WAIS

  • 89

    Which is the most widely used multiple aptitude test in the United States?

    ASVAB

  • 90

    Which statistical formula is used to check consistency across terms of an instrument with responses with varying credit?

    Cronbach's alpha, KR-20, KR-21, Spearman-Brown formula

  • 91

    Which of the following would indicate that a dataset is non-bell shaped?

    The mean is much smaller than the median

  • 92

    Dr. Aranas administered a 100-item exam about psychological tests to a class of 40 students, currently in their 3rd year. To his surprise, only 5 students passed with scores of 80, 82, 85, 90, 99 while others obtained the scores within the range of 20 to 35. The shape of the distribution with this set of scores is ____________, and the most advisable measure of central tendency to use is __________?

    Positively skewed; median

  • 93

    For the general population, an intelligence quotient (IQ) of 100 corresponds to itellectual ability in the ____ percentile?

    50th

  • 94

    Which of the following best decribes ''privilege'' in psychological assessment?

    A legal term referring to the protection of the confidential information in legal proceedings

  • 95

    Chronological age exists at which scale of measurement?

    Ratio

  • 96

    Which measure of central tendency refelcts the most frequently occuring score in a set data?

    Mode

  • 97

    Which of the following is essential in creating normalized standard scores?

    Percentile

  • 98

    WHich of the following is the mean of the cross-products of the standard scores of two correlated variables?

    Pearson R

  • 99

    Which one of these statistics is unaffected by outliers?

    Interquartile range

  • 100

    Which refers to the restriction of the availability of test materials and test item answers to the general public?

    Test security