問題一覧
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4 Data Security in Data Warehouses
Data Encryption, Access Control, Auditing and Monitoring Activities, Regular Security Updates
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ensures data in the data warehouse is correct, complete and consistent (if not, reports are unreliable)
Data Quality Management
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ideal for real-time data access(users to query and analyze data on demand)
Data Virtualization
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innovative, knowledge-sharing
Learning Culture
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2 Examples of Data Propagation
EAI, EDR
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loading data into target system before transforming it
ELT
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batch processing
ETL
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relies on metadata and data virtualization techniques
Data Federation
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traditional and widely-used data integration approach
ETL
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central repository where businesses store and manage vast amounts of data from various sources for the purpose of analysis and reporting
Data Warehouse
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transferring data from a central repository to different data marts
Data Propagation
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st9re the results of frequently executed queries to avoid redundant calculations
Result Caching
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provides a clear understanding on how tasks are performed within an organization
BPM
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within the organization and typically represent operational data
Internal Data Sources
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4 Examples of Middleware Integration
MOM, SOA, ESB, APIs
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tackles the challenge of managing data scattered across various systems, formats and locations
Data Integration
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Primary Purpose:support BI(business intelligence) activitiea
Data Warehouse
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creates unified data layer that presents a single view of data from multiple sources
Data Virtualization
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improve process efficiency, reduce human error and allows employees to focus on more strategic activities
BPA
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encompasses the values, norms and practices that define the company's identity and guide it's bahavior
Corporate Culture
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combining data from multiple sources to as single unified view
Data Integration
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leverages the processing power of the target system(large datasets)
ELT
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regular audits and reviews of organizational processes
Compliance Monitoring
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users can access and manipulate data as if it were stored in a single location(simplify DI and reduce redundancy)
Data Virtualization
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outside the organization and offer valuable insights into market trends, etc.
External Data Sources
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bridge between operational systems and the data warehouse
ETL
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fundamental process in data warehousing
ETL
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for big data scenarios
ELT
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collaborative, family-like
Clan Culture
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help ensure that the company meets legal and regulatory standards
Compliance Monitoring
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establishing these encourages employees to voice concerns about unethical practices with fear of retaliation
Ethics Committees and Reporting Mechanisms
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method used to visualize and map out the steps involved in business processes
BPM
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rethinking the entire process from the ground up
BPR
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provides valuable information for analysis and decision-making
Data Sources
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allows users to query and analyze data from multiple sources as if in a single database
Data Federation
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serves as a foundation for identifying inefficiencies and potential improvements in business process
BPM
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competitive, result-driven
Market Culture
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allows businesses to gain valuable insights into their operations, customer behavior and market trends
Data Warehouse
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data consolidation historical analysis and BI applications
ETL
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6 Techniques of Data Integration
ETL, ELT, Data Virtualization, Data Federation, Data Propagation, Middleware Integration
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consists of several key layers
Data Warehouse Architecture
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these sources can be broadly categorized as internal and external sources
Data Sources
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use execution plans to identify slow running queries and analyze their performance
SQL Analysis
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acts as a single source of truth
Data Warehouse
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shared values, beliefs, norms and practices that define an organization's identity and shape it's behavior
Organizational Culture
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useful for large volumes of data or when real-time access to data is required
Data Federation
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use of technology to automate repetitive, manual tasks within a business process
BPA
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defines how data flows from various sources
Data Warehouse Architecture
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subset of organizational culture focusing on the cultural aspects specific to for-profit businesses
Corporate Culture
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robust code of conduct, paired with mandatory training on ethical behavior and decision making
Code of Conduct and Ethical Training
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innovative, dynamic
Adhocracy Culture
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bureaucratic, structured
Hierarchy Culture
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2 Techniques Used To Maintain High Data Quality
Validation Checks, Regular Reviews
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redesigning business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in performance
BPR
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provides employees with clear guidelines on how to handle complex situations
Code of Conduct and Ethical Training
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cache frequently accessed tables/data sets in memory to speed up access times
Data Caching
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blueprint that outlines the structure and components of a data warehouse system
Data Warehouse Architecture
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bridge between different systems facilitating seamless data exchange and communication
Middleware Integration