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Organic Chemistry
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  • 問題数 30 • 8/9/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which is the correct molecular formula of the following molecule?

    I

  • 2

    Which of the ff. compounds has an ionic bond?

    NH4Cl

  • 3

    How many hydrogen atoms are in one molecule of propene?

    6

  • 4

    Which is the correct IUPAC name of the ff. compound?

    5-bromo-3-ethylhept-3-ene

  • 5

    In which species are all the carbon atoms considered to be SP2 hybridized?

    C2H4

  • 6

    How many different compounds have the formula C5H12?

    3

  • 7

    Which species is the carbon-nitrogen bond the shortest?

    CH3CN

  • 8

    What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in a carboxyl group?

    sp3

  • 9

    which compound is an aldehyde?

    III

  • 10

    Which of the ff. hydrocarbon has the lowest boiling point?

    C4H10

  • 11

    Which compound is a tertiary alcohol?

    I

  • 12

    How many different alcohols have the molecular formula C4H10O?

    4

  • 13

    Which compound is expected to be most soluble in water at 25 °C?

    III

  • 14

    The gentle oxidation of ethanol, CH3CH2OH, produces _________.

    ethanoic acid, CH3CO2H

  • 15

    A reaction in which a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol to form an organic compound and water is called ______

    esterification

  • 16

    Which class of compounds consists exclusively of saturated hydrocarbons?

    alkanes

  • 17

    What is the position of the bromide atom relative to the methyl group in 3- bromotoluene?

    ortho

  • 18

    The smell of rancid butter is due to the presence of butyric/butanoic acid. What is the formula of this compound?

    C4H8O2

  • 19

    Which compound has the highest boiling point?

    IV

  • 20

    Which of the combination of reactants produces an ester?

    acid and alcohol

  • 21

    In crystallization, the solution w/c is obtained after filtration is the

    clear solution

  • 22

    In crystallization, the crystals phases can be inter-convertedby varying _______.

    temperature

  • 23

    Which separation technique is based on differences in the volatibility of the compounds to be separated?

    distillation

  • 24

    Fractional distillation is different from distillation because of the presence of a _____

    Fractional Column

  • 25

    The process of heating a liquid mixture to form vapors and then cooling the vapors to get pure component is called ____

    Distillation

  • 26

    A common measure of efficiency in fractioning column is the _____

    number of theoritical plates in the column

  • 27

    Which of the ff.funnels should be used to filter hot mother liquor during recrystallization?

    Hirsch funnel

  • 28

    What is the key stem in a recrystallization?

    Dissolving the solid in a large quantity of cold solvent

  • 29

    A constant boiling mixture of two or more components in a solution is called

    azeotrope

  • 30

    A compound is known to decompose at its boiling point. W/C of the ff. methods can be used to purify this substance?

    Steam distillation