問題一覧
1
Charged bodies attract or repel each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their individual charges, and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
Coulomb's Law states that
2
Convert chemical energy into electrical energy is done
by a cell
3
In a floating the charging rate is determined by
battery voltage
4
If we have 1.5v 100mA of two cells then the total capacity is
1.5V 200A
5
A three phase actuator is often controlled by changeover contactor
reversing two of the three-phases allowing it to operate in both direction
6
If a three phase synchronous AC motor is working with a constant load, if one of these phases is disabled then the motor speed will
decrease by a third
7
The induction motor is
the most commonly used type of AC motor
8
Majority of the motors used throughout the aircraft are design to operate on
Ac
9
The phases in supply 2 phases motor are electrically
90degrees apart from each other
10
To change the direction of the three phase induction motor
swap two of the stator connections
11
The advantage in the used of AC motor besides the wide availability of AC power is
less cost
12
An AC motor to find out the polarity of coil we use
left hand rule
13
What NP stands for in the following formula RPM = 120*frequency/NP
number of poles
14
The synchronous speed a 8-pole motor, built to operate on 400 hertz.115 VAC
6000RPM
15
The poor starting torque of a three induction motor can be improved
increasing the rotor resistance to increase the power factor toward unity
16
In a 2 phase motor the phases are electrically at
90degrees from each other
17
An AC motor rotates at the same speed as the supply frequency
Synchronous motor
18
In an AC generator sub-exciter we use
a permanent magnet
19
4 pole of a generator with frequency of 400Hz the RPM is
12,000rpm
20
Active power = apparent power x power factor
120x0.75 = 90kw
21
An aircraft generator is supplying 120kva at a power factor 0.75 lagging
How much real power is supplying
22
The phase shift between three phases
120degree
23
In a Y wound generator the voltage in a single phase is
less than the total of all 3
24
The rating of an AC generator
KVA
25
A 4-pole, 1800 RPM generator has a frequency of
60Hz
26
The frequency of an alternator is depending on
RPM
27
The main advantage of star generator over a delta wound generator is the
three phases are equally loaded automatically
28
A circuit designed to perform frequency selection is called
filter
29
Low pass filter and High pass filter connected in series called
band pass filter
30
Another name for band-stop filters
notch filters
31
The diagram is bellow an example of a
low-pass filter
32
Parallel resonant is known as
rejecter circuit because it rejects high current at the resonance
33
A high-pass filter's will allow frequency
above a certain value
34
how much is the input current
I=9A
35
If a transformer of 5:1 with Vin=120V supplies a light of 24V/45A how much is the input current
I=9A
36
If the input power to a transformer is 650 watts and the output power is 610 watts, what is the efficiency
94%
37
Radio-Frequency Transformers used to couple circuits to which frequencies
above 20,000 Hz
38
The total voltage induced into the secondary winding of a transformer is determined mainly by
the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the number of turns in the secondary
39
The current transformer are designed to be powering
ammeters
40
An autotransformer has
1 coil
41
In a transformer the core provides
a path for the magnetic lines
42
To reduce eddy-current In a transformer you would
reduce the thickness of laminations in the magnetic core
43
secondary voltage may be either in or out of phase with the primary voltage depends on the
direction in which the windings are wound
44
The secondary winding, which receives energy from the primary winding and
delivers it to the load
45
The primary winding, which receives
energy from the ac source
46
The purpose of the core in the transformer is
provides a path for the magnetic lines of flux.
47
the device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another by electromagnetic induction is
transformer
48
The power returned to the source by the reactive components of the circuit is
reactive power
49
Capacitor discharging: voltage decreasing, inductor charging, current will
increasing
50
In a capacitor the voltage always
lags the current
51
power consumed
V²/R
52
The power coefficient is defined as
cosine of the phase shift angle between current and voltage
53
R = 30 Ω XC = 40 Ω FIND IMPEDANCE √2500=
50 Ω
54
Reactive power for XC=12Ω XL=8 Ω I =2A= (IC)²XC – (IL)²XL
16 watt
55
circuit containing capacitor of capacitance C = 50µF and frequency f = 100Hz Xc=
31.8Ω
56
To calculate inductive reactance, you need
inductance and frequency
57
In an AC circuit containing resistance and inductance
current lags the voltage by up to 90 degrees
58
The unit is Ohm for Inductive reactance(XL) ,capacitive reactance(XC) ,and impedance(Z)
Ohm
59
The Form Factor of an AC waveform can be found by
RMS value divided by the average value
60
The AC waveform has mark-to-space ratio 0.5 this means
the space is twice the mark
61
constant direction
direct current
62
The AC waveform has mark-to-space ratio 0.5 this means
the space is twice the mark
63
OHMS LAW: The current in a circuit is
directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the circuit resistance
64
Ohm's law may be expressed as an equation
V= I*R
65
Kirchhoff's voltage law
states (The algebraic sum of voltages interring or leaving a series of components will be equal to the supply voltage).
66
Find the total current THE CIRCUIT BELOW
2A
67
Measuring internal resistance directly with ohmmeter the meter
would cause damaged to the meter
68
THE difference in terminal voltage is caused by
the internal resistance of the battery
69
The device which furnishes the electrical energy used by the load
source
70
IT = I1 + I2 + I3 divided inversely proportional to the resistance
VT = V1 = V2= V3
71
Example: three 10 resistors connected in parallel with a source voltage of 10V, the voltage drop at each resistor is
10volt
72
If a three resistors each 9 ohms in parallel and a voltage of 3 volt applied what is the l total current
1 AMP
73
If a three 9 V batteries in series and a load current is 150 mA what is the load total resistance
180 ohms
74
Find the value of the voltage source
50volt
75
The series circuit has only
one path for current
76
The characteristics of a parallel dc circuit are different than those of
a series dc circuit
77
A parallel circuit is defined as one
having more than one current path connected to a common voltage source
78
Series and parallel DC circuits have been
considered separately
79
Circuits consisting of both series and parallel elements. A circuit of this type is referred to
as a combination circuit
80
A break in the circuit means
OPEN
81
Two 10 resistors connected in parallel with a source voltage of 5V, the current across each resistor is
0.5
82
This opposition to current flow is known as resistance (R), and the unit of measure is the
ohm
83
Good conductors will have
a low resistance
84
Resistance of the conductor is directly proportional
to its length
85
If a resistor cross sectional area is doubled and the length is halved the resistance will be
quadruple
86
Electrical Resistivity: it depends only on the material, and is a property of the material and is
independent of the dimensions of the conductor.
87
If for an increase in temperature the resistance of a material increases, it is said to have
a positive temperature coefficient
88
A material whose resistance decreases with an increase in temperature has
a negative temperature coefficient
89
Temperature increase most conductors electrical resistance will
increase
90
In Color code Resistor the fourth band, which
is the tolerance
91
the total circuit resistance (RT) is equal to
the sum of the individual resistances
92
This ability of resistance dissipate heat caused by the resistance is
wattage rating
93
The heat dissipating capability of a resistor is measured in
Watts
94
Conductance is
directly proportional to area, and inversely proportional to the length of the material.
95
The unit of conductance is the
mho (G),
96
A potentiometer is
a variable tapped resistor that can be used as a voltage divider (voltage source
97
When voltage exists but current does not flow because the circuit is open
no work is done
98
the basic power formula is
P = V x I
99
If the voltage is increased the power will
increase
100
The basic unit of power is the
watt