問題一覧
1
first portion of kidney to become visible after injecting contrast media during intravenous pyelography
nephron
2
refer to cardiac studies with barium
thicker barium
3
refer to contrast arthrography of knee
examination of soft tissue structures of joints of knee
4
procedures performed to demons. cruiciate ligaments
patient seated on side of table with knee flexed 90 degree
5
primary indications of performing hip arthrography
loose hip prosthesis for adult
6
rule out aortic aneurysm or to evaluate congenital or postsurgical conditions
thoracic aortography
7
indications for cardiac cathereization
anatomy and physiology of heart
8
conditions depends on speed of barium mixture passing to alimentary canal
motile function of alimentary canal
9
mechanisms which antegrade filling techniques are accomplished
introducing CM directly to kidney through percataneous puncture of renal pelvis
10
gas displacement effects of prone position in adult during urogram
gas in antral portion of stomach displace into its fundic portion
11
image quality and exposure technique applied in urogram procedures
have same contrast, density and degree of soft tissue density
12
are indications for intravenous urography
evaluate abdominal masses, renal cyts and renal tumors pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, effects of trauma
13
degree of rotation so that bladder neck and entire urethra are free of bony superimposition
35-40
14
rationales of employing metallic bead chain technique in performing cystourethrography to investigate anatomic abnormalities causing stress incontinence in women
delineate shape and position of bladder position of proximal urethral orifice posterior urethrovesical angle
15
in typical club foot, deviation resulting in elevation of medial border of foot
supination
16
in typical club foot, deviation resulting in plantar flexion and inversion of calcaneus.
equinos
17
methods recommended for inclusion of dorsoplantar axial projection for congenital clubfoot examination
kandel
18
CR direction in axial (plantodorsal) projection for demonstration of calcaneus
40 degrees cephalad
19
degree of flexion recommended by Fodor, Marlott and Merchant to demons. patella and patellofemoral joint in tangential projection
45 degrees
20
degree of flexion of knee recommended by Laurin for easier demons. of patellar subluxation
20 degrees
21
anatomic structure not clearly shown in oblique projection of lumbosacral vertebrae
intervertebral foramen
22
degree of angulation of CR in AP axial projection to demons. lumbosacral and sacroiliac joint
30-35 degrees
23
which is TRUE in PA projection to demonstrate anterior ribs
PA projection best demons. ribs above the diaphragm
24
Schuller Method in submentovertical (SMV) projection to demons. cranial base which line is nearly parallel to the cassatte
infraorbitomeatal line (IOML)
25
statements refers to Reverse Waters
head extended to place mentomeatal line perpendicular to cassette
26
which is TRUE to a tangential projection of zygomatic arch
CR directed perpendicular to infraorbitomeatal line (IOML)
27
which radiographic projections not employed in demons. of zygomatic arch
parietoacanthial-waters
28
which statements is TRUE to parietoacanthial projection. Waters Method to demons. maxillary sinuses
shows petrous pyramids lying inferior to maxillary sinuses CR perpendicular to cassette exiting at acanthion cleary demons. symmetric orbits and maxillary sinuses
29
which methods suggested 15 degree caudad angle of CR in axiolateral projection to demons. petromastiod portion
henschen method
30
what will be demonstrated in PA projection of wrist in ulnar flexion
navicular not foreshortened
31
CR direction if patient cannot rotated for RPO postion of cervical vertebrae
45 degrees toward the right
32
It is demons. in Kuchendorf Method in an oblique axial projection of the knee
Patella
33
What radiographic line of cranium used in Axial projection of nasal bones
glabelloalveolar
34
hallux valgus best demonstrated in
AP axial weight bearing of the foot
35
which CR direction is employed to demons. inferior orbital fissure
20-25 cephalad
36
Which elbow position will the coronoid process can best projected free of superimposition
internal oblique or medial oblique
37
Bow leg and Knock knee can be demons. by performing
AP projection weight bearing
38
which oblique projections is performed to demons. zygapophyseal joint of the left thoracic
LAO
39
apophyseal articulation of lumbosacral spine can be examined in
30 degrees RPO
40
What structure best demons. in PA axial projection in Barium enema examination
rectosigmoid
41
Body habitus demons. in PA projection developed by Gordon to project greater and lesser curvatures and duodenal bulb?
hypersthenic
42
which anatomic structure demons. in Oblique position of stomach
duodenal loop fundus duodenal bulb
43
which statements refer to radiography of large bowel
double contrast studies help demons. intraluminal lesions large bowel needs to emptied stomach
44
which would best show radiographic demons. of filled bladder and mobility of kidney
AP erect
45
Orbit radiography requiring no special apparatus that show wether foreign body is located within eyeball is
Parallax method and Vogue Sweet method - geometric calculations Phifer method - leaded contact lenses
46
Which procedures employed to demons. mucosal pattern of large intestine with RESIDUAL barium sulphate to show small polyps and other defects
Post evacuation
47
which recommended technique better demons. contrast filled distal ureters during intravenous urography
patient in 15 degree supine trendelenburg
48
common contraindications for intravenous urography
kidneys ability to filter contras medium from blood history of allergies elevated creatinine level
49
are conditions to perform hypotonic duodenography examination of stomach
detection of pancreatic diseases evaluate postbulbar duodenal lesions
50
CR direction in AP projection of the sacrum
15 degree cephalad
51
position/projection best demons. arthritic changes in the knee
AP erect
52
chest radiographic projection requires that the ribs posterior to the vertebral column should superimpose
lateral
53
which is True refarding the Waters Method (parietoacanthial projection) of the skull
maxillary should above the petrous ridge head is resting on extended chin
54
structure demons. in oblique position of cervical spine
intervertebral foramina
55
what position used to demons. sternoclavicular articulations
PA - demons. bilateral sternoclavicular RAO - head on affected side
56
which statement refers to PA position to better demons. mandibular rami
CR is angled cephalad PA Axial - CR 25-35 degrees cephalad Axiolateral - CR 25-35 degrees cephalad
57
which position/projection demons. the right axillary ribs
LAO
58
Following criteria are required for visualization of greater tubercle in profile
humerus in AP position epicondyles parallel to IR arm in external rotation
59
CR angulation and direction in axial projection of clavicle with patient in PA position
15-30 degrees caudad
60
which principle applied in true lateral position of skull
interpupillary line perpendicular to IR
61
position/projection that demons. the sesamoid bone of foot free of superimpostion with metatarsal or phalanges
tangential metatarsal/toes
62
what structure best demons. with patient seated at end of x-ray table elbow flexe 80 degre CR directed 45 laterally from shoulder to elbow
coronoid process
63
which procedures applied to demons. better carpal scaphoid
CR angled 20 degrees toward the fingers elevate hand and wrist 20 degrees
64
Method employed to visualize olecranon fossa as well as superimposed outline bones of forearm and arm
jones method
65
which structures demons. lateral projection of thoracic spine
apophyseal joint intervertebral foramina
66
what position/projection demons. tarsa navicular free of superimposition
AP oblique medial rotation
67
which statements demons. the pulmonary apices with patient in AP position
CR directed 15-20 degree cephalad
68
which statements refer to radiography of shoulder in inferosuperior projection (nontrauma, lawrence method)
coracoid process and lesser tubercle are seen in profile arm abducted about 90 degrees from the body
69
which bony landmarks is in the same transverse plane as symphysis pubis
prominence of greater trochanter
70
what vertebral groups that form lordotic curves
lumbar cervical
71
position that demons. coronoid process in profile
medial oblique elbow (elbow flexed 80 degrees)
72
what projections of abdomen used to demons. air or fluid levels
lateral decubitus dorsal decubitus erect and decubitus demons. air and fluid levels
73
skull position demons. cranial base, sphenoidal sinuses, atlas and odontoid process
submentovertical
74
position used to demons. vertical fractures and patellofemoral articulation
tangential-patella
75
position that would best demons. proximal tibiofibular articulation
45 degree internal rotation
76
which function study used to demons. degree of AP motion present in cervical spine
flexion and extension in lateral
77
which part of the head is position in contact with IR to demons. optic foramen employing bertel method
forehead and nose
78
what structure demons. when employing twinning method
cervicothoracic region
79
which exposure technique employed to best visualize lower ribs
expiration
80
positioning method best demons. fovea capitis, particularly superoposterior walls of acetabulum
teufel
81
what position/projection best demons. acromioclavicular separation
AP erect, both shoulders
82
which structures demons. in AP projection of cervical spine
C3-7 cervical spine intervertebral disk spaces
83
conditions that should be included in preliminary patient history to decide whether to deliver ionic or nonionic contrast media
history of respiratory disease history of cardiac disease patient age
84
which position most effective to move gallbladder away from vertebrae in asthenic patient
LAO
85
conditions/structures demons. if an erect position is requested as part of intravenous urography
kidney mobility
86
position/projection demons. esophagus between the heart and vertebra in barium swallow examination
oblique
87
what structure demons. in barium enema with patient in supine position, CR angled 30-40 cephalad directed 2 inches inferior to ASIS
rectosigmoid
88
what is the action that radtech should perform to prevent stomach or duodenum from pressing against vertebra which cause pressure filling defects on thin patient during upper GI series procedure
put padding under thorax and pelvis
89
fluoroscopic imaging of ileocecal valve is generally part of
small bowel series
90
which carpal bones best demons. in Stecher position with 20 degree angulation of wrist
scaphoid
91
which structures demons. AP projection of the forearm
proximal row of slightly distored carpal bones radius and ulna
92
which position/projection in xray of foot would best demons. cuboid, sinus tarsi and tuberosity of fifth metatarsal
medial oblique
93
dorsoplantar projection of foot will clearly demons. the joint space between metatarsal and midfoot if the tube is angled
10 degree posteriorly
94
angles between the eyelids used as reference point are the
canthi
95
ribs posterior to vertebral column should superimpose in which of the following chest projections
lateral position
96
lateral projection of paranasal sinuses demons. which sinuses
all of four paranasal sinuses
97
when modifying PA axial projection of skull to demons. superior orbital fissures the CR is directed
20 to 25 degrees caudad
98
which examination will require close beam restriction
sella turcica-lateral
99
which method suggest both AP and PA axial oblique projections for suspected acromioclavicular subluxation or dislocation
alexander
100
which is not evaluation criterion in PA projection of the hand
close metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints