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問題数 100 • 11/17/2023

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  • 1

    first portion of kidney to become visible after injecting contrast media during intravenous pyelography

    nephron

  • 2

    refer to cardiac studies with barium

    thicker barium

  • 3

    refer to contrast arthrography of knee

    examination of soft tissue structures of joints of knee

  • 4

    procedures performed to demons. cruiciate ligaments

    patient seated on side of table with knee flexed 90 degree

  • 5

    primary indications of performing hip arthrography

    loose hip prosthesis for adult

  • 6

    rule out aortic aneurysm or to evaluate congenital or postsurgical conditions

    thoracic aortography

  • 7

    indications for cardiac cathereization

    anatomy and physiology of heart

  • 8

    conditions depends on speed of barium mixture passing to alimentary canal

    motile function of alimentary canal

  • 9

    mechanisms which antegrade filling techniques are accomplished

    introducing CM directly to kidney through percataneous puncture of renal pelvis

  • 10

    gas displacement effects of prone position in adult during urogram

    gas in antral portion of stomach displace into its fundic portion

  • 11

    image quality and exposure technique applied in urogram procedures

    have same contrast, density and degree of soft tissue density

  • 12

    are indications for intravenous urography

    evaluate abdominal masses, renal cyts and renal tumors pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, effects of trauma

  • 13

    degree of rotation so that bladder neck and entire urethra are free of bony superimposition

    35-40

  • 14

    rationales of employing metallic bead chain technique in performing cystourethrography to investigate anatomic abnormalities causing stress incontinence in women

    delineate shape and position of bladder position of proximal urethral orifice posterior urethrovesical angle

  • 15

    in typical club foot, deviation resulting in elevation of medial border of foot

    supination

  • 16

    in typical club foot, deviation resulting in plantar flexion and inversion of calcaneus.

    equinos

  • 17

    methods recommended for inclusion of dorsoplantar axial projection for congenital clubfoot examination

    kandel

  • 18

    CR direction in axial (plantodorsal) projection for demonstration of calcaneus

    40 degrees cephalad

  • 19

    degree of flexion recommended by Fodor, Marlott and Merchant to demons. patella and patellofemoral joint in tangential projection

    45 degrees

  • 20

    degree of flexion of knee recommended by Laurin for easier demons. of patellar subluxation

    20 degrees

  • 21

    anatomic structure not clearly shown in oblique projection of lumbosacral vertebrae

    intervertebral foramen

  • 22

    degree of angulation of CR in AP axial projection to demons. lumbosacral and sacroiliac joint

    30-35 degrees

  • 23

    which is TRUE in PA projection to demonstrate anterior ribs

    PA projection best demons. ribs above the diaphragm

  • 24

    Schuller Method in submentovertical (SMV) projection to demons. cranial base which line is nearly parallel to the cassatte

    infraorbitomeatal line (IOML)

  • 25

    statements refers to Reverse Waters

    head extended to place mentomeatal line perpendicular to cassette

  • 26

    which is TRUE to a tangential projection of zygomatic arch

    CR directed perpendicular to infraorbitomeatal line (IOML)

  • 27

    which radiographic projections not employed in demons. of zygomatic arch

    parietoacanthial-waters

  • 28

    which statements is TRUE to parietoacanthial projection. Waters Method to demons. maxillary sinuses

    shows petrous pyramids lying inferior to maxillary sinuses CR perpendicular to cassette exiting at acanthion cleary demons. symmetric orbits and maxillary sinuses

  • 29

    which methods suggested 15 degree caudad angle of CR in axiolateral projection to demons. petromastiod portion

    henschen method

  • 30

    what will be demonstrated in PA projection of wrist in ulnar flexion

    navicular not foreshortened

  • 31

    CR direction if patient cannot rotated for RPO postion of cervical vertebrae

    45 degrees toward the right

  • 32

    It is demons. in Kuchendorf Method in an oblique axial projection of the knee

    Patella

  • 33

    What radiographic line of cranium used in Axial projection of nasal bones

    glabelloalveolar

  • 34

    hallux valgus best demonstrated in

    AP axial weight bearing of the foot

  • 35

    which CR direction is employed to demons. inferior orbital fissure

    20-25 cephalad

  • 36

    Which elbow position will the coronoid process can best projected free of superimposition

    internal oblique or medial oblique

  • 37

    Bow leg and Knock knee can be demons. by performing

    AP projection weight bearing

  • 38

    which oblique projections is performed to demons. zygapophyseal joint of the left thoracic

    LAO

  • 39

    apophyseal articulation of lumbosacral spine can be examined in

    30 degrees RPO

  • 40

    What structure best demons. in PA axial projection in Barium enema examination

    rectosigmoid

  • 41

    Body habitus demons. in PA projection developed by Gordon to project greater and lesser curvatures and duodenal bulb?

    hypersthenic

  • 42

    which anatomic structure demons. in Oblique position of stomach

    duodenal loop fundus duodenal bulb

  • 43

    which statements refer to radiography of large bowel

    double contrast studies help demons. intraluminal lesions large bowel needs to emptied stomach

  • 44

    which would best show radiographic demons. of filled bladder and mobility of kidney

    AP erect

  • 45

    Orbit radiography requiring no special apparatus that show wether foreign body is located within eyeball is

    Parallax method and Vogue Sweet method - geometric calculations Phifer method - leaded contact lenses

  • 46

    Which procedures employed to demons. mucosal pattern of large intestine with RESIDUAL barium sulphate to show small polyps and other defects

    Post evacuation

  • 47

    which recommended technique better demons. contrast filled distal ureters during intravenous urography

    patient in 15 degree supine trendelenburg

  • 48

    common contraindications for intravenous urography

    kidneys ability to filter contras medium from blood history of allergies elevated creatinine level

  • 49

    are conditions to perform hypotonic duodenography examination of stomach

    detection of pancreatic diseases evaluate postbulbar duodenal lesions

  • 50

    CR direction in AP projection of the sacrum

    15 degree cephalad

  • 51

    position/projection best demons. arthritic changes in the knee

    AP erect

  • 52

    chest radiographic projection requires that the ribs posterior to the vertebral column should superimpose

    lateral

  • 53

    which is True refarding the Waters Method (parietoacanthial projection) of the skull

    maxillary should above the petrous ridge head is resting on extended chin

  • 54

    structure demons. in oblique position of cervical spine

    intervertebral foramina

  • 55

    what position used to demons. sternoclavicular articulations

    PA - demons. bilateral sternoclavicular RAO - head on affected side

  • 56

    which statement refers to PA position to better demons. mandibular rami

    CR is angled cephalad PA Axial - CR 25-35 degrees cephalad Axiolateral - CR 25-35 degrees cephalad

  • 57

    which position/projection demons. the right axillary ribs

    LAO

  • 58

    Following criteria are required for visualization of greater tubercle in profile

    humerus in AP position epicondyles parallel to IR arm in external rotation

  • 59

    CR angulation and direction in axial projection of clavicle with patient in PA position

    15-30 degrees caudad

  • 60

    which principle applied in true lateral position of skull

    interpupillary line perpendicular to IR

  • 61

    position/projection that demons. the sesamoid bone of foot free of superimpostion with metatarsal or phalanges

    tangential metatarsal/toes

  • 62

    what structure best demons. with patient seated at end of x-ray table elbow flexe 80 degre CR directed 45 laterally from shoulder to elbow

    coronoid process

  • 63

    which procedures applied to demons. better carpal scaphoid

    CR angled 20 degrees toward the fingers elevate hand and wrist 20 degrees

  • 64

    Method employed to visualize olecranon fossa as well as superimposed outline bones of forearm and arm

    jones method

  • 65

    which structures demons. lateral projection of thoracic spine

    apophyseal joint intervertebral foramina

  • 66

    what position/projection demons. tarsa navicular free of superimposition

    AP oblique medial rotation

  • 67

    which statements demons. the pulmonary apices with patient in AP position

    CR directed 15-20 degree cephalad

  • 68

    which statements refer to radiography of shoulder in inferosuperior projection (nontrauma, lawrence method)

    coracoid process and lesser tubercle are seen in profile arm abducted about 90 degrees from the body

  • 69

    which bony landmarks is in the same transverse plane as symphysis pubis

    prominence of greater trochanter

  • 70

    what vertebral groups that form lordotic curves

    lumbar cervical

  • 71

    position that demons. coronoid process in profile

    medial oblique elbow (elbow flexed 80 degrees)

  • 72

    what projections of abdomen used to demons. air or fluid levels

    lateral decubitus dorsal decubitus erect and decubitus demons. air and fluid levels

  • 73

    skull position demons. cranial base, sphenoidal sinuses, atlas and odontoid process

    submentovertical

  • 74

    position used to demons. vertical fractures and patellofemoral articulation

    tangential-patella

  • 75

    position that would best demons. proximal tibiofibular articulation

    45 degree internal rotation

  • 76

    which function study used to demons. degree of AP motion present in cervical spine

    flexion and extension in lateral

  • 77

    which part of the head is position in contact with IR to demons. optic foramen employing bertel method

    forehead and nose

  • 78

    what structure demons. when employing twinning method

    cervicothoracic region

  • 79

    which exposure technique employed to best visualize lower ribs

    expiration

  • 80

    positioning method best demons. fovea capitis, particularly superoposterior walls of acetabulum

    teufel

  • 81

    what position/projection best demons. acromioclavicular separation

    AP erect, both shoulders

  • 82

    which structures demons. in AP projection of cervical spine

    C3-7 cervical spine intervertebral disk spaces

  • 83

    conditions that should be included in preliminary patient history to decide whether to deliver ionic or nonionic contrast media

    history of respiratory disease history of cardiac disease patient age

  • 84

    which position most effective to move gallbladder away from vertebrae in asthenic patient

    LAO

  • 85

    conditions/structures demons. if an erect position is requested as part of intravenous urography

    kidney mobility

  • 86

    position/projection demons. esophagus between the heart and vertebra in barium swallow examination

    oblique

  • 87

    what structure demons. in barium enema with patient in supine position, CR angled 30-40 cephalad directed 2 inches inferior to ASIS

    rectosigmoid

  • 88

    what is the action that radtech should perform to prevent stomach or duodenum from pressing against vertebra which cause pressure filling defects on thin patient during upper GI series procedure

    put padding under thorax and pelvis

  • 89

    fluoroscopic imaging of ileocecal valve is generally part of

    small bowel series

  • 90

    which carpal bones best demons. in Stecher position with 20 degree angulation of wrist

    scaphoid

  • 91

    which structures demons. AP projection of the forearm

    proximal row of slightly distored carpal bones radius and ulna

  • 92

    which position/projection in xray of foot would best demons. cuboid, sinus tarsi and tuberosity of fifth metatarsal

    medial oblique

  • 93

    dorsoplantar projection of foot will clearly demons. the joint space between metatarsal and midfoot if the tube is angled

    10 degree posteriorly

  • 94

    angles between the eyelids used as reference point are the

    canthi

  • 95

    ribs posterior to vertebral column should superimpose in which of the following chest projections

    lateral position

  • 96

    lateral projection of paranasal sinuses demons. which sinuses

    all of four paranasal sinuses

  • 97

    when modifying PA axial projection of skull to demons. superior orbital fissures the CR is directed

    20 to 25 degrees caudad

  • 98

    which examination will require close beam restriction

    sella turcica-lateral

  • 99

    which method suggest both AP and PA axial oblique projections for suspected acromioclavicular subluxation or dislocation

    alexander

  • 100

    which is not evaluation criterion in PA projection of the hand

    close metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints