暗記メーカー
ログイン
COMPETENCE 4.2
  • KRISHA MAYUBAY

  • 問題数 100 • 11/8/2023

    記憶度

    完璧

    15

    覚えた

    35

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    175. Main components of the engine to regulate speed is the ?

    Governor

  • 2

    174. What is the purpose of the dehydrator in refrigeration?

    Remove refrigerant moisture

  • 3

    153. Which of the following determines the measure gap between the face of the burner atomizer tip nut and the diffuser plate?

    Distance piece

  • 4

    147. Which of the following statement is correct relative to distillation plant operations?

    Distillation is the process of boiling seawater to produce vapor which is condensed into fresh water

  • 5

    104. The capacity of a rotary pump, when operated at a constant speed, will decrease with an increase in the pump?

    rotor clearance

  • 6

    180. Why should hydraulic cranes be properly warmed- up before they are used?

    Hydraulic fluid must be at the proper viscosity

  • 7

    103. To keep the movement of the rudder closely in step with the steering wheel, which of the devices listed, when used on an electro hydraulic steering gear ?

    The follow up gear

  • 8

    196. Part of centrifugal disc purifier use to hold discs in place and directs the flow of dirt liquid to the bottom then to the disc as the oil flow

    Distributor

  • 9

    134. One of the routine tasks onboard maintenance for Gas turbine is mainly of daily visual checks of the running engine. What are you going to execute after a fix number of operating hours to remove any salt deposits on the compressor?

    Internal water wash

  • 10

    110. What is the importance of the control box of a differential gear system in a steering gear system ?

    It compares the bridge signal to the actual rudder angle through the follow up gear

  • 11

    178. One of the routine tasks onboard maintenance for Gas Turbine is mainly of daily visual checks of the running engine. What are you going to execute after a fix number of operating hours to remove any salt deposits on the compressor?

    Internal water wash

  • 12

    120. Strainer is commonly used in hydraulic system in order to ?

    prevent solid particles from the entering the pump

  • 13

    185. If you hear a crankling sound coming from a salt water centrifugal pump casing, the most probable cause of the noise would be ?

    excessive suction lift

  • 14

    129. What action would you take to perform the most important rule for the safe operation of a boiler?

    Maintain the proper water level at all times

  • 15

    155. Why is thin tipping design procedure is used in modern reaction turbines?

    reduce tip leakage

  • 16

    186. The capacity of a rotary pump, delivering a constant viscosity fluid, will decrease when the discharge pressure is increased, due to?

    increased slippage

  • 17

    131. Inspection of a low pressure gear pump for cavitation will usually be indicates by wear pattern?

    along the inlet side of the housing

  • 18

    158. Labyrinth seals used to reduce leakage around a turbine shaft are constructed of ______.

    machined packing strips or fins

  • 19

    168. How is constant steam pressure maintained?

    By controlling the amount of heat supplied to the boiler

  • 20

    105. Fluctuations in the pressure and temperature of the steam supplied to the first effect of a low pressure submerged tube distilling plant will cause______.

    pressure and temperature fluctuations in the entire unit

  • 21

    164. A squeking sound occurring from within an operating reciprocating air compressors is an indication of?

    tight compressor bearings

  • 22

    128. If the fixed orifice in the evaporator steam supply line were to be removed, the steamed pressure reducing valve located upstream would ________.

    be unable to maintain steam flow unless the proper range spring were to be installed

  • 23

    140. Which of the following components is the primary shaft emerging out of the engine? It directly receives the rotational motion from the crankshaft and rotates at the maximum velocity in high speed engines.

    thrust shaft

  • 24

    161. What is the reason why fuel is heated before atomizing is to?

    decrease its viscosity

  • 25

    136. What is the cause of excessively low air pressure occuring in the intercooler of a reciprocating air compressors?

    leaky discharge valves on the LP cylinder

  • 26

    162. Which of the listed conditions is responsible for causing the gland leak off steam from a propulsion turbine to pass through the gland exhaust condenser?

    The use of a gland exhauster fan

  • 27

    182. If a reciprocating air compressors has a knock occuring in frequency with its operating RPM, the cause is probably _____.

    misalignment or worn main bearings

  • 28

    190. Main engine lube oil sump tank is located?

    at the bottom of the engine

  • 29

    116. What is the characteristic of a one ton air conditioning system?

    It's cooling power equals melting 907 kg (2000 lbs) of ice per day

  • 30

    197. Which of the items listed below is normally describe a ventilating fan?

    Axial flow

  • 31

    127. Prior to starting, the purpose of turning over a main propulsion diesel engine with the cylinder test cocks open, is to?

    remove condensation and other liquids from the cylinders

  • 32

    130. How do you control freshwater heating temperature in the evaporator side of a Fresh Water Generator?

    Regulate outlet valve

  • 33

    139. Increasing the speed of a centrifugal pump will result in an increase in the pump capacity . Another means of increasing the total head pressure of a centrifugal pump is to increase the?

    diameter of the impeller

  • 34

    160. An internally mixed steam atomizer requires which of the following compared to a return flow oil burner system?

    Less excess air

  • 35

    111. Which of the following components is the primary shaft emerging out of the engine .It directly receives the rotational motion from the crankshaft and rotates at the maximum velocity in high speed engines.

    Thrust shaft

  • 36

    138. During injection, the cam nose of the camshaft will push up the plunger of the pump, forcing the fuel to the?

    fuel injector

  • 37

    125. Which of the following is the primary purpose of heaters in pressurized fuel oil system?

    reduce the fuel viscosity for proper atomization

  • 38

    137. While overhauling a jerk-type pump and the pump plunger must be replaced. What other part must also be replaced?

    Pump barrel

  • 39

    113. Which of the following cases listed below should soot blowing be applied to avoid soot fires?

    Prior to an increase in power

  • 40

    150. What type of pump is used in the steering gear of modern ship?

    Vane

  • 41

    126. Which of the following would result if the temperature of the fuel to the burners is too low?

    The boiler will produce heavy black smoke

  • 42

    135. What causes carbon deposits in the fuel heater?

    high fuel temperature

  • 43

    177. Most fuel injection nozzles are opened by?

    fuel oil pressure

  • 44

    149. Some engines are using auxillary electrically driven blowers which is continuously running during manuevering and automatically cut- off if the scavenge air pressure reaches______ load.

    50%

  • 45

    200. Irregular feeding or surging of the feedwater supply to a low pressure distilling plant may be attributed to ______.

    A dirty strainer in the saltwater feed pump suction line

  • 46

    166. An oil mist detector is used to detect an oil mist formation in the diesel engine crankcase. Which of the following causes oil mist formation?

    overheating of oil

  • 47

    167. The bore of a diesel engine describes the ?

    ÁÁ diameter of the cylinder

  • 48

    156. In a refrigeration system, the amount of superheat absorbed by the refrigerant is adjusted at the_____'

    expansion valve

  • 49

    107. Which combination of the main shaft segments listed below, that are located furthest from the main engine are connected by the inboard stern tube shaft coupling?

    Line shaft and stern tube shaft

  • 50

    118. The average pressure exerted on a piston during each power stroke is termed ________.

    mean effective pressure

  • 51

    142. How does a quick closing valve operate?

    the valve bridge is collapse remotely allowing the valve to close

  • 52

    151. What is the possible cause of fuel oil accumulation in boiler casing is?

    dripping atomizers

  • 53

    117. The dehydrator of a refrigeration system is located?

    before expansion valve

  • 54

    143. If the boiler fires are extinguished by water contamination in the fuel oil, you should FIRST?

    secure the burner valves

  • 55

    148. How many fuel oil heaters are required for main engine operation?

    at least two heaters of approximately equal size are to be installed

  • 56

    144. How is viscosity of fuel in the atomizer can be reduced?

    increasing the fuel oil heater steam supply

  • 57

    115. If the flow of water from the centrifugal pump is allowed to be stopped by closing the discharge valve while the pump continues to run for an extended period, which of the following will occur?

    liquid in the pump will overheat

  • 58

    114. What is the use of a steam control valves installed in the auxillary exhaust line?

    Control steam admission and maintain the proper steam spray pattern in the DC heater

  • 59

    188. Which of the following statement is correct when a piston is said to be at top dead center?

    nearest to the cylinder head

  • 60

    159. Visual inspection of a fuel injector valve, removed during overhaul, shows heat discoloration of the lower end of the valve. This is an indication of_______.

    valve leakage

  • 61

    145. In an engine operation what is the effect called that describes the unstable operations of the governor that will not maintain a steady state condition?

    Hunting

  • 62

    122. The function of a centrifugal pump double volute casing to ?

    reduce radial thrust on the impeller

  • 63

    179. Boiler safety valves are set not to go above maximum operating pressure of higher than?

    0.1

  • 64

    109. Which of the following is the direction of the recirculating valve of a boiler return flow of fuel system when firing a cold boiler ?

    Fuel direct back to the suction valve of the service pump

  • 65

    133. What part of the boiler provides water circulation to the waterwall tubes ?

    Downcomers

  • 66

    189. The purpose of the six-way valve used in an electro- hydraulic steering system is to____.

    redirect hydraulic fluid flow when changing over pumps

  • 67

    193. Why diesel engine lubricating oil need more purification compare with the lubricating oil in a gas turbine?

    gas turbine lubricant does not come into contact with the combustion process

  • 68

    165. The function of seal cages , or lantern rings installed in the centrifugal pump stuffing boxes, is to _______.

    distribute the sealing liquid within stuffing box

  • 69

    163. Parts of the pump used to maintain the alignment of the pump are?

    bearings

  • 70

    112. The firing rate of boiler using steam atomization is indicated by the?

    Fuel oil supply pressure

  • 71

    192. When turbine rotor shafts extend through the casing , an external source of sealing steam is used in conjunction with labyrinth packing to _______.

    seal the casing during periods of low casing pressure

  • 72

    181. In a main propulsion turbine installation, the condensate pump initially discharges to the ______.

    air ejector condenser

  • 73

    152. Gas turbine uses a cycle that includes intake, compression, expansion and exhaust. Which of the following are you going to use to best explain the complete cycle.

    Pressure volume diagram

  • 74

    171. Which equipment must be tested NOT more than 12 hours prior to getting underway from a port when the voyage is to be of 48 hours or greater duration?

    Steering gear

  • 75

    121. The working principle of an engine is the conversion of ?

    heat into mechanical energy

  • 76

    124. What precaution should be observed to prevent damage of the service pump when warming up the fuel system to the boiler is to?

    close the recirculating valve when atomizing temperature is reached

  • 77

    194. Which of the following is the reason for installing settling tanks in the fuel oil system?

    To heat, allowing sediments and water to settle down

  • 78

    173. The purpose of the diffuser in a boiler burner assembly is to ______.

    allow some mixing of fuel and air

  • 79

    123. Distortion of the spray pattern of a nozzle or injector maybe indicated by a /an ?

    cooling water temperature rise

  • 80

    170. Which of the following is the result of excessively high fuel oil temperature?

    Fouling of the heaters

  • 81

    198. Which of the following terms is used to identify the pressure of the liquid?

    Suction head

  • 82

    169. How will you know the firing rate boiler using steam atomization indicated?

    By the fuel oil pressure

  • 83

    146. The possible cause why lube oil pumps fail to build up discharge pressure could be that the?

    suction valve is closed

  • 84

    106. The temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator coil defends mostly upon the _____.

    refrigerant pressure in the evaporator

  • 85

    183. The range of values around a set point of a measures variable where " no action" occurs in an automatic flow controller is called:

    Deadband

  • 86

    195. Why is it necessary to transfer fuel oil to the settling tanks?

    allow the sediments and water to settle

  • 87

    199. If you were operating a centrifugal water service pump with worn wearing rings, the ________.

    pump would develop insufficient flow

  • 88

    102. A salinity indicating system functions on the basic principle of measuring the______

    electrical conductivity of water

  • 89

    187. The measure of the amount of salt present in water is called?

    Salinity Specific Gravity

  • 90

    184. Passages are drilled at the diesel engine crankshaft in order to provide lubricating oil in the ?

    piston rod bearings

  • 91

    108. A distorted spray pattern from a fuel injector can cause a diesel engine to have ?

    less power output

  • 92

    101. Air leaking into a flash type distilling plant could occur through ______

    gasketed joints, valve stem, and gage glass packing

  • 93

    157. If turbine rotor shafts extend through the casing, what external source of sealing steam is used in conjunction with labyrinth packing?

    seal the casing during periods of low casing pressure

  • 94

    191. What is the most important rule for the safe operation of a boiler ?

    Maintain the proper water level at all times

  • 95

    154. Most of the fuel injection pumps will then closed after injection because they are fitted with a ?

    spring loaded discharge check valve

  • 96

    176. The high pressure side of the refrigeration systems starts from the?

    compressor to the expansion valve

  • 97

    172. In the boiler combustion control system, when the demand for steam is increased_______

    air supply increases before fuel supply increases

  • 98

    132. Integral water jacket liners use O-rings near the bottom of the liner. These O-rings serve to?

    prevent the escape of lubricating oil from the crankcase

  • 99

    141. The greatest decrease in the temperature of a refrigerant is at the _______.

    expansion valve

  • 100

    118. Cylinder oil is used for ?

    2 stroke engine