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問題一覧
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Tourism Impact Assessment tools
triple bottom line approach tourism carrying capacity assessment
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Encompasses with economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism
triple bottom line approach
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Used to identify and implement limits to the number of visitors to specific destinations or attractions
tourism carrying capacity assessment
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Destination management core indicators
sustainable Tourism public policy sustainable Tourism management in tourism enterprise customer satisfaction information and communication
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10 code's principle
Article 1: tourism's contribution to mutual understanding and respect between peoples and societies Article 2: Tourism as a vehicle for individual and collective fulfillment Article 3: Tourism, a factor of sustainable development Article 4: Tourism, a user of cultural heritage of mankind and contributor to it's enhancement Article 5: Tourism, a beneficial activity for host countries and communities Article 6: Obligations of stakeholders in tourism industry Article 7: Right to tourism Article 8: Liberty of tourist movements Article 9: Rights of the workers and entrepreneur in the Tourism industry Article 10: Implementation of the principle of the global code of ethics for tourism
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Types of carrying capacity
Physical Perpetual Social or sociocultural Economic Political or Administrative
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Determines the level of physical impacts that are acceptable at a destination
Physical CC
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Look at the situation from the tourists' point of view, related to how they perceived the quality of the destination
Perpetual CC
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Focuses on the social and cultural changes due to tourism increase
Social or sociocultural
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The destination's possibility to cater the demand without crowding out other local economic activity
Economic CC
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Concerned with how the local, political, and Administrative bodies can cooe with tourism and to what extent is needed to put limits on tourism inflow
political or Administrative CC
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network of nature reserve
Natura 2000
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European Union directives adopted in 1992
Habitat Directives
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classifies endangered categories of archaeological objects and works of art in the most vulnerable countries
International Council of Museum
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Established in 1964, an inventory of thousands of threatened and endangered species and subspecies
International Union for the Conservation of Nature
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Most valuable and vulnerable zone; entry is limited to authorized scientific team
Zone A
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Highly sensitive zone; escorted visits in small group is permitted
Zone B
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Zone for considerable natural interest ; some traditional tourism activities could be permitted
Zone C
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Areas with mild development and buffer
Zone D
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range of recreational activities that can be done in recreational setting
Recreation Opportunity Spectrum
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Combination of physical, biological, social, and managerial conditions that give value to a place
Recreation Opportunity Spectrum
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This class of direct management tools includes use rationing, rules and regulations, and zoning
Regulatory and Planning Tools
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Where and how facilities and infrastructure are built
Site design and sustainable infrastructure development
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include improved public transit access, bikinng trails, thoughtful signage, and park trolley systems
sustainable transportation and trabel patterns
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Include facility design and signage or visibility of a security officer
Soft enforcement
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Differential pricing can be used to prevent negative impacts at certain location
Economic and Marketing tools
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Can also be employed to promote the benefits of going to a tourist site
Marketing and Communications
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Facility design which increasingly incorporates eco-friendly and sustainability concepts
use of technologies
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Facilitate the appreciation of nature and unique cultures
education and interpretation
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Proper site selection, orientation, and landscaping
optimized site potential
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To reduce energy load, increase efficiency and maximize the use of renewable energy
optimized energy use
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To use water efficiently, reduce, reuse, or recycle water for on-site use
protection and conservative of water
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The integration and intelligent use of materials to maximize their value, prevent upstream pollution
optimized building space and material use
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Impacts occupants health, comfort, and productivity
enhanced indoor environmental quality
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Specifying materials and systems that simplify and reduce maintenance requirements
optimized operational and maintenance practices
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A sign inscribed with information in protected area
Administrative sign
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Sign inscribed with symbols showing the location and direction of the different facilities
directional sign
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Sign in a written, visual, or interactive way whuch relates a story or message
interpretative sign
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Sign inscribed with symbol for limiting the activities or access of visitors
restrictive sign
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May be a monument, buoy, or marking, such as tree or big rock
boundary marker