Individuals who approach an innovation with high degree of skepticism have below. average social status, very little financial liquidty opinion leadership

English - like phrases to the machine - code instructions

Creates and Maintains data bases that are used as part of application or the data warehouse

_______ is the oldest and simplest pattern of organization, wherein the supervisor has outright supervision over the subordinate.

It develop in 1960's and the first one

keep up to date on key metrics regarding process

____ refers to the act of giving employees reasons or incentives to work in order to achieve organizational objectives.

BPR MEANS

develop with specific logic and rules behind it

abilities to work well in cooperation with other persons.

_____ is one who plans, organizes, leads, and controls other individuals in the process of pursuing organizational goals

_______ is the process of establishing objectives and suitable courses of action before taking action.

emphasizes individual accomplishments versus collective accomplishments

The extent to which decision making is concentrated in a few people or dispersed throughout the organization

They work with person, team or department of bussiness requirement and identfy the specific details of a system that needs to be build

A wide _______l: a large number of employees reporting, A narrow span of control: a small number employees reporting

______ managers direct the activities of other managers and sometimes also those of operating employees.

Its job is to oversee the mainframe computers and data centers in organization

A group of methologies that utilizes incremental changes with a focus on quality and attention to detail

short-term thinking versus greater concern for the future or long-term thinking.

engineer an existing component to work faster or use less power

Create a consistency across organization

Focuses on quickly building a working model of the software getting feedback from users and then using feedback to update working model

Series of tasks that are completed in order to accomplish goal

values assertiveness and feelings of material success versus concern for relationships

society accepts or rejects the unequal distribution of power among people in organizations and the institutions of society.

Rick tololerance has them adopting technologies that may ultimately fall

The extent to which decision making is concentrated in a few people or dispersed throughout the organization

_____ managers are responsible for leading employees in the day-to-day tasks, which contribute to the organization.

it refers to transferring information from one communication to another.

Setting Actual ones and Zeroes (Bits)

_______ may be defined as the achievement of organizational objectives through people and other resources.

Aversion to change agents tend to be advanced in age

An ______ is a collection of people working together to achieve a common purpose

uncomfortable with risk, change, and situational uncertainty

Year When Reengineering published

_________ making is the process by which a decision maker determines the available alternatives and chooses the best solution that suits a given problem.

it refers to the process of recruiting, placing, training, and developing personnel.

______ These are positions in which people make recommendations to others but are not directly involved in the production of the good or service

A process of creating a set of logical insteuctions for a digital devide to folow using programming language

The organizational structure of jobs and positions, with specified activities and relationships, is known as formal organization structure. It is created by management, to attain the objectives of the company.

_______ are those in which people are involved in producing the main goods or service or make decisions relating to the production of the main business.

Slower in Adoption process has above social statues contact with early adopters and saldom holds position and opinion leadership in system

____ are responsible for the overall performance of the organization.

Enable Fast Application Developement using Initiative and environments

this must be run through assembler which converts to machine code

_______is the process of arranging an organiza practices and use of resources to achieve its goals.

_____ is the process of monitoring and organizational activities to see that they conform to planned activities and correcting deviations or flaws.

A software development methology

abilities to use special proficiencies or expertise in performing special tasks.

__&_& is the process of directing and influencing task-related activities of organization members.