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  • 問題数 32 • 9/16/2024

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  • 1

    Is the surface along which there is a slip or displacement during an earthquake or fault movement.

    fault plane

  • 2

    Are the surface traces of fault planes, where the fracture in the Earth's crust is visible or mapped

    fault lines

  • 3

    The block above the fault lineThe block above the fault line

    hanging wall

  • 4

    the block below the fault line

    foot wall

  • 5

    The movement of the rocks due to tensional forces / Most common in Divergent Boundaries

    normal fault

  • 6

    The movement of the rocks due to compressional forces / Most common in Convergent Boundaries

    reverse fault

  • 7

    The movement of the rocks past to each other horizontally / Most common in Transform Boundaries

    strike-slip fault

  • 8

    is a measure of the energy released by an earthquake.

    magnitude of an earthquake

  • 9

    Is a measure of the effects of an earthquake at a specific location on the Earth's surface, expressed in terms of the severity of shaking and its impact on people, buildings, and the environment.

    intensity of an earthquake

  • 10

    Can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse.

    ground shaking

  • 11

    Underwater earthquakes can generate large ocean waves that travel long distances.

    tsunami

  • 12

    Slopes become unstable, leading to the downhill movement of soil and rocks.

    landslide

  • 13

    The epicenter of the great earthquake which has a magnitude of 8.0 was located 40 km off the shores of Sultan Kudarat. Near the Cotabato trench

    the great earthquake

  • 14

    the opening of the volcano

    crater

  • 15

    The time when the lava flows on the surface of Earth

    extrusive volcanism

  • 16

    The entrapped lava flow that does not reach the surface

    instrusive volcanism

  • 17

    Molten rock found within the earth.

    magma

  • 18

    Molten rock released from the Earth's mantle.

    lava

  • 19

    The process wherein magma escapes from Earth's interior

    volcanism

  • 20

    The magma's ability to flow

    viscosity

  • 21

    Magma contains this element, which affects viscosity

    silica

  • 22

    Volcanoes that arise from the excretion of magma to the mantle

    hotspot

  • 23

    These volcanoes have a broad, gently sloping cone shape, like a warrior's shield on the ground

    shield volcano

  • 24

    Volcanic structures formed by the slow extrusion of highly viscous lava

    dome volcano

  • 25

    are bends or curves in rock layers, without the rock breaking. This happens in more ductile or flexible rock layers.

    folds

  • 26

    fractures or breaks in Earth's crust where there has been movement along the crack. One block of rock moves relative to the other.

    faults

  • 27

    in Baguio after 1990 (Magnitude 7.7) Luzon earthquake (Strongest earthquake in Luzon Island)

    hyatt terrace

  • 28

    a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves.

    earthquake

  • 29

    a type of surface seismic wave that causes horizontal shifting of the Earth during an earthquake. Love waves are named after Augustus Edward Hough Love, a British mathematician who first described this kind of wave in 1911.

    love wave

  • 30

    These are small, steep-sided volcanoes made up of loose, pyroclastic material such as ash, cinders, and volcanic bombs. They are usually formed by explosive eruptions that eject the material from a single vent, piling it up around the vent.These are small, steep-sided volcanoes made up of loose, pyroclastic material such as ash, cinders, and volcanic bombs. They are usually formed by explosive eruptions that eject the material from a single vent, piling it up around the vent.

    cinder volcano

  • 31

    Underwater volcanoes located on the ocean floor. These geological features are like terrestrial volcanoes, but they form beneath the sea. Submarine volcanic activity plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface, especially since more than 75% of all volcanic activity occurs beneath the oceans.

    submarine volcano

  • 32

    When lava cools and hardens, it becomes this type of rock

    igneous rock