問題一覧
1
Is the surface along which there is a slip or displacement during an earthquake or fault movement.
fault plane
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Are the surface traces of fault planes, where the fracture in the Earth's crust is visible or mapped
fault lines
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The block above the fault lineThe block above the fault line
hanging wall
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the block below the fault line
foot wall
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The movement of the rocks due to tensional forces / Most common in Divergent Boundaries
normal fault
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The movement of the rocks due to compressional forces / Most common in Convergent Boundaries
reverse fault
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The movement of the rocks past to each other horizontally / Most common in Transform Boundaries
strike-slip fault
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is a measure of the energy released by an earthquake.
magnitude of an earthquake
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Is a measure of the effects of an earthquake at a specific location on the Earth's surface, expressed in terms of the severity of shaking and its impact on people, buildings, and the environment.
intensity of an earthquake
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Can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse.
ground shaking
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Underwater earthquakes can generate large ocean waves that travel long distances.
tsunami
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Slopes become unstable, leading to the downhill movement of soil and rocks.
landslide
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The epicenter of the great earthquake which has a magnitude of 8.0 was located 40 km off the shores of Sultan Kudarat. Near the Cotabato trench
the great earthquake
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the opening of the volcano
crater
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The time when the lava flows on the surface of Earth
extrusive volcanism
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The entrapped lava flow that does not reach the surface
instrusive volcanism
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Molten rock found within the earth.
magma
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Molten rock released from the Earth's mantle.
lava
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The process wherein magma escapes from Earth's interior
volcanism
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The magma's ability to flow
viscosity
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Magma contains this element, which affects viscosity
silica
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Volcanoes that arise from the excretion of magma to the mantle
hotspot
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These volcanoes have a broad, gently sloping cone shape, like a warrior's shield on the ground
shield volcano
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Volcanic structures formed by the slow extrusion of highly viscous lava
dome volcano
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are bends or curves in rock layers, without the rock breaking. This happens in more ductile or flexible rock layers.
folds
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fractures or breaks in Earth's crust where there has been movement along the crack. One block of rock moves relative to the other.
faults
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in Baguio after 1990 (Magnitude 7.7) Luzon earthquake (Strongest earthquake in Luzon Island)
hyatt terrace
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a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves.
earthquake
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a type of surface seismic wave that causes horizontal shifting of the Earth during an earthquake. Love waves are named after Augustus Edward Hough Love, a British mathematician who first described this kind of wave in 1911.
love wave
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These are small, steep-sided volcanoes made up of loose, pyroclastic material such as ash, cinders, and volcanic bombs. They are usually formed by explosive eruptions that eject the material from a single vent, piling it up around the vent.These are small, steep-sided volcanoes made up of loose, pyroclastic material such as ash, cinders, and volcanic bombs. They are usually formed by explosive eruptions that eject the material from a single vent, piling it up around the vent.
cinder volcano
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Underwater volcanoes located on the ocean floor. These geological features are like terrestrial volcanoes, but they form beneath the sea. Submarine volcanic activity plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface, especially since more than 75% of all volcanic activity occurs beneath the oceans.
submarine volcano
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When lava cools and hardens, it becomes this type of rock
igneous rock