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ANAPHY FINALS
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  • 問題数 45 • 12/15/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    A child was admitted with cyanosis and diagnosed with tetralogy of fallot.Which of the following assessment is expected on a child with Tetralogy of Fallot?

    Increasing cyanosis when crying or activity

  • 2

    Large ventricular septal defect or atrial septal defect is corrected with the used of?

    Dacron Patch

  • 3

    The surgical procedure for patient with tetralogy of fallot which creates anastomosis of the subclavian artery to the pulmonary artery:

    Blalock-Taussig

  • 4

    The drug of choice for Rheumatic Disease is?

    Penicillin

  • 5

    What is the name of the Common bacteria that causes Rheumatic heart fever?

    Group A strep

  • 6

    The nurse is caring for a child with Kawasaki disease in the acute phase. Which of the following clinical manifestations would NOT the nurse expect to observe?

    Chorea

  • 7

    During the assessment of a child with congenital heart problem, which of the following history would be the most indicative of the child having this kind of cardiac problem?

    Maternal exposure to teratogens or viral Illnesses.

  • 8

    Nurse Ella is looking after a 2-year-old boy who has an atrial septal defect that needs to be repaired. This defect is causing complications, which are caused by an abnormal shunting of blood throughout the heart. As a nurse, he is aware that the defect is causing a shunt in the heart.

    Left-to-right

  • 9

    A pregnant client with class 3 cardiac disease is seen during pregnancy, the nurse can evaluate that leaning has occurred when a client states

    Activity intolerance related to compromised cardiac status

  • 10

    Which of the following characteristics will show that the child has Ventricular Septal Defect?

    Systolic murmur at left lower sternal border

  • 11

    Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in the history of a 9-year-old girl diagnosed with rheumatic fever?

    Untreated fever and sore throat 2 weeks ago

  • 12

    When assessing a child with tetralogy of fallot, which of the following positions would the nurse expect to see as a compensatory mechanisms?

    Squatting

  • 13

    Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect to assess in a 9-month-old child with congenital heart disease who develops heart failure?

    Tachycardia and hepatomegaly

  • 14

    Which of the following organisms is responsible for the development of rheumatic fever?

    Group A Beta-hemolytic streptococcus

  • 15

    Which of the following instructions would the nurse include in a teaching plan that focuses on initial prevention of rheumatic fever?

    Treating streptococcal throat infections with an antibiotic

  • 16

    Children with Kawasaki Disease may develop:

    aneurysm formation

  • 17

    Which of the following are defects associated with tetralogy of fallot?

    Ventricular deptal defect, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis, and right ventricular hypertrophy

  • 18

    When developing a teaching plan for the parents of a child with pulmonic stenosis, the nurse would would keep in mind that this disorder involves which of the following?

    Obstruction of blood flow from the right ventricle

  • 19

    While assessing a child with coarctation of aorta, the nurse would expect to find which of the following?

    Absent or diminished femoral pulses

  • 20

    Which of the following disorders leads to cyanosis from deoxygenated blood entering the systemic arterial circulation?

    Tetralogy of Fallot

  • 21

    The pancreatic islet also known as Islet of Langerhans has the alpha, beta, and delta cells that are associated with glucose levels in the blood are found in the:

    pancreas

  • 22

    This hormone is also known as catecholamine which is secreted in the adrenal medulla.

    Adrenaline

  • 23

    The nurse identifies that cortisol as an example of a glucocorticoids hormone that is secreted from the.

    Adrenal cortex

  • 24

    The nurse takes care of a patient in the Medical Ward with an enlarged thyroid, what is this condition?

    Goiter

  • 25

    The hypothalamus release this hormone through secretion of the posterior pituitary gland when mother is in labor. It causes the contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus.

    Oxytocin

  • 26

    The nurse assesses the patient and finds to be dehydrated and thirsty despite increasing the fluid consumption. The doctor said that lab investigation shows ion imbalances due to lack of ADH, this is indicative of what condition.

    Diabetes Insipidus

  • 27

    Blood osmolarity is constantly monitored by these specialized cells in the hypothalamus that are sensitive to the concentrations of ions and solutes

    osmoreceptors

  • 28

    This chemical signaling is released by one cell and induces response in neighboring cells.

    paracrine

  • 29

    An adult patient is complaining of weight loss despite of good appetite and high body temperature could be showing signs of abnormalities in the production of thyroid hormone.

    Hyperthyroidism

  • 30

    This enzyme breaks down cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) after performing as second messenger system to quickly stops internal cellular changes.

    phosphodiesterase

  • 31

    These hormones are produced from synthesis of lipid and cholesterol molecules that can pass through the cell membrane easily but needs carrier transport in the blood.

    Steroids

  • 32

    The posterior pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus by this stalk.

    infundibulum

  • 33

    This cell from the thyroid gland produces the calcitonin in response to elevated blood calcium levels.

    Parafollicular

  • 34

    What hormone stimulates osteoclasts and inhibits osteoblasts?

    PTH

  • 35

    Aldosterone is secreted in this layer of the adrenal cortex that increases sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys as well as increases blood pressure.

    zona glomerulosa

  • 36

    Within the small intestinal mucosa, there are lymphatic capillaries found inside the villi that absorbs lipids.

    lacteals

  • 37

    Which of the following organs has 3 layers of smooth muscle in its muscularis externa?

    stomach

  • 38

    What are the structural cells in the stomach which are parts of the gastric gland and produce the pepsinogen?

    Chief cells

  • 39

    An adult patient is complaining of weight loss despite of good appetite and high body temperature could be showing signs of abnormalities in the production of thyroid hormone.

    Hyperthyroidism

  • 40

    This enzyme breaks down cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) after performing as second messenger system to quickly stops internal cellular changes.

    phosphodiesterase

  • 41

    These hormones are produced from synthesis of lipid and cholesterol molecules that can pass through the cell membrane easily but needs carrier transport in the blood.

    Steroids

  • 42

    The posterior pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus by this stalk.

    infundibulum

  • 43

    This fold of membrane anchors the small intestine to posterior abdominal wall.

    mesentery proper

  • 44

    The biliary system are vessels and ducts that carry bile from liver and gall bladder and secretions from pancreas with this sequential biliary pathway.

    Right and left hepatic ducts of liver carry bile, cystic duct, common hepatic duct, common bile duct, pancreatic duct, hepatopancreatic ampulla

  • 45

    These are absorbable nutrients from carbohydrates except:

    glycerol