問題一覧
1
The hypothalamus release this hormone through secretion of the posterior pituitary gland when mother is in labor. It causes the contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus.
Oxytocin
2
An adult patient is complaining of weight loss despite of good appetite and high body temperature could be showing signs of abnormalities in the production of thyroid hormone.
Hyperthyroidism
3
The posterior pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus by this stalk.
infundibulum
4
The surgical procedure for patient with tetralogy of fallot which creates anastomosis of the subclavian artery to the pulmonary artery:
Blalock-Taussig
5
The nurse identifies that cortisol as an example of a glucocorticoids hormone that is secreted from the.
Adrenal cortex
6
What hormone stimulates osteoclasts and inhibits osteoblasts?
PTH
7
The biliary system are vessels and ducts that carry bile from liver and gall bladder and secretions from pancreas with this sequential biliary pathway.
Right and left hepatic ducts of liver carry bile, cystic duct, common hepatic duct, common bile duct, pancreatic duct, hepatopancreatic ampulla
8
What is the name of the Common bacteria that causes Rheumatic heart fever?
Group A strep
9
Nurse Ella is looking after a 2-year-old boy who has an atrial septal defect that needs to be repaired. This defect is causing complications, which are caused by an abnormal shunting of blood throughout the heart. As a nurse, he is aware that the defect is causing a shunt in the heart.
Left-to-right
10
These hormones are produced from synthesis of lipid and cholesterol molecules that can pass through the cell membrane easily but needs carrier transport in the blood.
Steroids
11
Which of the following disorders leads to cyanosis from deoxygenated blood entering the systemic arterial circulation?
Tetralogy of Fallot
12
The nurse is caring for a child with Kawasaki disease in the acute phase. Which of the following clinical manifestations would NOT the nurse expect to observe?
Chorea
13
This cell from the thyroid gland produces the calcitonin in response to elevated blood calcium levels.
Parafollicular
14
Aldosterone is secreted in this layer of the adrenal cortex that increases sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys as well as increases blood pressure.
zona glomerulosa
15
When assessing a child with tetralogy of fallot, which of the following positions would the nurse expect to see as a compensatory mechanisms?
Squatting
16
The nurse takes care of a patient in the Medical Ward with an enlarged thyroid, what is this condition?
Goiter
17
Blood osmolarity is constantly monitored by these specialized cells in the hypothalamus that are sensitive to the concentrations of ions and solutes
osmoreceptors
18
These are absorbable nutrients from carbohydrates except:
glycerol
19
What are the structural cells in the stomach which are parts of the gastric gland and produce the pepsinogen?
Chief cells
20
The drug of choice for Rheumatic Disease is?
Penicillin
21
Which of the following are defects associated with tetralogy of fallot?
Ventricular deptal defect, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis, and right ventricular hypertrophy
22
Within the small intestinal mucosa, there are lymphatic capillaries found inside the villi that absorbs lipids.
lacteals
23
The nurse assesses the patient and finds to be dehydrated and thirsty despite increasing the fluid consumption. The doctor said that lab investigation shows ion imbalances due to lack of ADH, this is indicative of what condition.
Diabetes Insipidus
24
Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect to assess in a 9-month-old child with congenital heart disease who develops heart failure?
Tachycardia and hepatomegaly
25
Large ventricular septal defect or atrial septal defect is corrected with the used of?
Dacron Patch
26
While assessing a child with coarctation of aorta, the nurse would expect to find which of the following?
Absent or diminished femoral pulses
27
Children with Kawasaki Disease may develop:
aneurysm formation
28
During the assessment of a child with congenital heart problem, which of the following history would be the most indicative of the child having this kind of cardiac problem?
Maternal exposure to teratogens or viral Illnesses.
29
Which of the following organisms is responsible for the development of rheumatic fever?
Group A Beta-hemolytic streptococcus
30
When developing a teaching plan for the parents of a child with pulmonic stenosis, the nurse would would keep in mind that this disorder involves which of the following?
Obstruction of blood flow from the right ventricle
31
This enzyme breaks down cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) after performing as second messenger system to quickly stops internal cellular changes.
phosphodiesterase
32
This enzyme breaks down cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) after performing as second messenger system to quickly stops internal cellular changes.
phosphodiesterase
33
This hormone is also known as catecholamine which is secreted in the adrenal medulla.
Adrenaline
34
Which of the following instructions would the nurse include in a teaching plan that focuses on initial prevention of rheumatic fever?
Treating streptococcal throat infections with an antibiotic
35
Which of the following characteristics will show that the child has Ventricular Septal Defect?
Systolic murmur at left lower sternal border
36
This chemical signaling is released by one cell and induces response in neighboring cells.
paracrine
37
An adult patient is complaining of weight loss despite of good appetite and high body temperature could be showing signs of abnormalities in the production of thyroid hormone.
Hyperthyroidism
38
The posterior pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus by this stalk.
infundibulum
39
Which of the following organs has 3 layers of smooth muscle in its muscularis externa?
stomach
40
A child was admitted with cyanosis and diagnosed with tetralogy of fallot.Which of the following assessment is expected on a child with Tetralogy of Fallot?
Increasing cyanosis when crying or activity
41
The pancreatic islet also known as Islet of Langerhans has the alpha, beta, and delta cells that are associated with glucose levels in the blood are found in the:
pancreas
42
These hormones are produced from synthesis of lipid and cholesterol molecules that can pass through the cell membrane easily but needs carrier transport in the blood.
Steroids
43
A pregnant client with class 3 cardiac disease is seen during pregnancy, the nurse can evaluate that leaning has occurred when a client states
Activity intolerance related to compromised cardiac status
44
Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in the history of a 9-year-old girl diagnosed with rheumatic fever?
Untreated fever and sore throat 2 weeks ago
45
This fold of membrane anchors the small intestine to posterior abdominal wall.
mesentery proper