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生体生理Ⅱ
  • 問題数 100 • 6/24/2024

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  • 1

    Which of the following is not a part of an endochondral bone:

    Suture

  • 2

    Which of the following is not a stage in endochondral ossification:

    Bone grows from osteocytes in all directions

  • 3

    Which of the following bones is an intramembranous bone:

    Parietal

  • 4

    Where is trabeculated bone found:

    Epiphysis

  • 5

    Which of the following bones is not part of the axial skeleton:

    Humerus

  • 6

    Which bone contains the external auditory meatus:

    Temporal

  • 7

    The foramen magnum is located in which bone:

    Occipital

  • 8

    The sella turcica is located in which bone:

    Sphenoid

  • 9

    Fibers from the olfactory nerves pass through this skeletal structure:

    Cribriform plate

  • 10

    The coronal suture unites which bones:

    Frontal, parietal

  • 11

    Which of the following is not usually present in a typical cervical vertebra:

    Large body

  • 12

    The dens is found on which vertebra:

    C2

  • 13

    Which 3 bones unite to form the coxal bone:

    Ilium, ischium, pubis

  • 14

    Where is the greater trochanter located:

    Femur

  • 15

    Which bony process is the sharpest:

    Styloid

  • 16

    The head of the radius articulates with the:

    Capitulum

  • 17

    The acromion process is located on which bone:

    Scapula

  • 18

    The medial malleolus is part of which bone:

    Tibia

  • 19

    The most superior portion of the sternum is known as:

    Manubrium

  • 20

    The zygomatic arch consists of which 2 bones:

    Zygomatic and temporal

  • 21

    The temporomandibular joint is an example of which type of lever:

    Second class

  • 22

    Which best describes a first class lever:

    Fulcrum is between pull and weight

  • 23

    My car was stuck. I tried to push it but it wouldn’t budge an inch. This is an example of which type of contraction:

    Isometric

  • 24

    Which of the following is not an arm muscle:

    Sartorius

  • 25

    This muscle is located on the side of the neck:

    Sternocleidomastoid

  • 26

    Which of the following is a muscle of facial expression:

    Orbicularis oculi

  • 27

    Which of the following is not a hamstring muscle:

    Rectus femorus

  • 28

    Which muscle works to flex the hip:

    Iliopsoas

  • 29

    Which of the following is the deepest abdominal muscle

    Transverse abdominus

  • 30

    The latissimus dorsi muscle inserts:

    On the humerus

  • 31

    Which of the following consists of a connective tissue layer that covers the entire muscle:

    Epimysium

  • 32

    The “thick” filament in muscle is known as:

    Myosin

  • 33

    The troponin-tropomyosin complex covers_____ on the actin

    Myosin binding site

  • 34

    Which of the following binds to the troponin-tropomyosin complex causing a conformational change:

    Calcium

  • 35

    Which neurotransmitter is released by the axon terminal and propagates to the motor end plate:

    Acetylcholine

  • 36

    Which of the following consists of thin threads that hold the myosin in place:

    Titin protein

  • 37

    sarcomere extends from ____ to _____:

    Z-disc, Z-disc

  • 38

    Which of the following electrolytes is responsible for depolarization of the motor end plate:

    Sodium

  • 39

    Increasing the stimulation to a muscle fiber until it contracts is known as:

    All or none law

  • 40

    A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates is called:

    Motor unit

  • 41

    Which type of muscle fiber would be working harder in a marathon runner:

    Slow twitch

  • 42

    Which of the following is the first muscular response to exercise:

    Synchronous contraction of motor units

  • 43

    Which type of muscle can perform a contraction known as peristalsis:

    Smooth

  • 44

    Which of the following is not a joint category:

    Bony

  • 45

    A tooth is an example of which of the following types of joints:

    Gomphosis

  • 46

    An epiphyseal plate is an example of which type of joint:

    Synchondrosis

  • 47

    Most of the joints in the body are which type:

    Synovial

  • 48

    Which of the following is not a synovial joint:

    Intervertebral disc

  • 49

    The shoulder joint is which type:

    Ball and socket

  • 50

    The structures that hold joints together are called:

    Ligaments

  • 51

    Which joint motion is not performed at the hip:

    Supination

  • 52

    When standing on your toes your ankle joint performs this motion:

    Plantar flexion

  • 53

    Rotating the forearm so the palm of the hand points upward is called:

    Supination

  • 54

    This middle layer of meninges is called:

    Arachnoid mater

  • 55

    This structure lies between the arachnoid and pia mater:

    Subarachnoid space

  • 56

    White matter in the spinal cord is divided into:

    Funiculi

  • 57

    Which spinal tract carries pain and temperature information:

    Lateral spinothalamic

  • 58

    Which of the following tracts carry fibers that do not cross in the spinal cord:

    Spinocerebellar

  • 59

    Which of the following tracts carries motor information for posture and coordination:

    Rubrospinal

  • 60

    Which branch of a spinal nerve is considered the autonomic nervous system branch:

    Visceral

  • 61

    Which of the following brain structures helps to regulate sleep/wake cycles:

    Reticular formation

  • 62

    Which is the most superior portion of the brainstem:

    Midbrain

  • 63

    Which of the following is considered the middle portion of the cerebellum:

    Vermis

  • 64

    This structure consists of a tree-like arrangement of white matter:

    Arbor vitae

  • 65

    This structure is a stalk-like projection that connects the hypothalamus with the pituitary gland:

    Infundibulum

  • 66

    Folds on the surface of the cerebrum are known as:

    Gyri

  • 67

    Which of the following lobes primarily processes information related to concentration, planning and problem solving:

    Frontal

  • 68

    Which lobe primarily processes information related to vision:

    Occipital

  • 69

    The central sulcus divides which 2 lobes:

    Frontal, parietal

  • 70

    Which structure connects the 3rd and 4th ventricles of the brain:

    Cerebral aqueduct

  • 71

    Which structure reabsorbs CSF:

    Arachnoid villi

  • 72

    Which cranial nerve is responsible for moving facial muscles:

    Facial

  • 73

    Which cranial nerve carries information for taste from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue:

    Facial

  • 74

    Which cranial nerve carries information regarding balance and equilibrium:

    Vestibulocochlear

  • 75

    Which cranial nerve is motor to the trapezius muscle:

    Spinal accessory

  • 76

    Which cranial nerve is motor to the tongue:

    Hypoglossal

  • 77

    Most post-ganglionic parasympathetic neurons secrete the neurotransmitter:

    Acetylcholine

  • 78

    Which of the following is not an effect of the sympathetic nervous system:

    Digestion increases

  • 79

    Which type of neuron secretes myelin in the central nervous system:

    Oligodendroctye

  • 80

    The resting membrane potential of a neuron is typically:

    -70 mV

  • 81

    Which of the following best describes depolarization of a neuron:

    Sodium gates open and sodium enters the cell

  • 82

    The afterpotential is caused by:

    Potassium gates remaining open

  • 83

    Which best describes saltatory conduction:

    Action potential appears to jump from node to node

  • 84

    Which gate is responsible for releasing the neurotransmitter:

    Calcium

  • 85

    An inhibitory post-synaptic potential is characterized by the opening of:

    Potassium gates

  • 86

    The withdrawal reflex incorporates the use of neurons called:

    Interneurons

  • 87

    The sense of smell is processed in which part of the brain:

    Frontal lobe

  • 88

    Which specialized area of the brain has to do with speech recognition:

    Wernicke’s area

  • 89

    Short-term memory can handle about ____ pieces of information:

    6-8

  • 90

    Which sensory receptor senses changes in joint position:

    Proprioceptor

  • 91

    Which of the following receptors senses heavy pressure:

    Pacinian corpuscles

  • 92

    Which of the following produces a protective mechanism in muscles:

    Golgi tendon organs

  • 93

    How many different types of chemical substances can we sense with our sense of smell:

    2000-4000

  • 94

    Which of the following is not a primary taste:

    Water

  • 95

    Which of the following is not an eye muscle:

    Medial oblique

  • 96

    As light passes through the eye which structure will it not pass through:

    Sclera

  • 97

    Which structure contains the photoreceptors in the eye:

    Retina

  • 98

    In myopia the images focuses:

    In front of the retina

  • 99

    Which best describes the function of rods:

    Work better in dim light

  • 100

    Which is the most common form of color blindness:

    Red-green