問題一覧
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means doing something that is different from what people consider to be normal or acceptable
Deviation
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a special type of crime where the violation of legal standards that apply to the minor or juvenile
juvenile delinquency
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3 typea of deviance
CRIME JUVENILE DELIQUENCY NON-CRIMINAL DEVIANCE
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considered as the italian father of criminology
cesare lombroso
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the truest concern with the long-term development of specific behaviors over the course of many generation
evolutionary process
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sociological theories of deviance
evolutionary process genetic difference neurophysiological difference psychoanalytic theory behavioral theory containment theory
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this czyrah's concern and range of physiological factor that might influence human behavior it includes hormonal imbalance vitamin deficiency brain and malfunctioning or any organic aspect that might interfere with learning of behaving
neurophysiological difference
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according to this approach deviant behavior is learned by a series of trials and errors
behavioral theories
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he enumerate the four major function of deviance
emile durkheim
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what are the four major function of deviance
1. deviance is a function of cultural values and norms 2. responding to deviance clarifies moral boundary. 3. responding to deviance promotes social unity. 4. deviance in courage social change
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what are the sociological theories of deviance
functionalist theory strain theory daviant subcultures control theory shaming theory
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is the most popular type of response that involves accepting both the cultural goal of success and the use of llegitimate means of achieving its goal
conformity
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occurs when people no longer set high success goals but continue to toil as conscientious,diligent worker
ritualism
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is the response that involves accepting the rules of success but rejecting the use of socially accepted means to achieve it turning instead to unconventional illegitimate means
innovation
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occurs when people reject and attempt to change both the goals and the means approved by society
rebellion
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means wothdrwal from society,caring neither about succdss nor about working
retreatism
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richard cloward and lloyd ohlin pointed out that the criminal deviance result when there is kegitimate opportunity tormo achieve succes plus available legotimate oppportunity
deviant subcultures
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robert merton
strain theory
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the advocate of this theory is travis hirschi
control theory
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an australian sociologist emphasized how society control people through shaming
John Braithwaite
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2types of shaming
Disintegrative shaming Reintegrative shaming
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Hirschi suggest 4 ways in which individuals become bonded to society
attachment to others commitment involvement belief
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types of shaming in which the wrongdoer is punished on such a way as to stigmatized,reject or ostracize the person
disintegrative shaming