HBSE 4

23問 • 2年前

Johna Mae Jumawan

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means doing something that is different from what people consider to be normal or acceptable

Deviation

a special type of crime where the violation of legal standards that apply to the minor or juvenile

juvenile delinquency

3 typea of deviance

CRIME JUVENILE DELIQUENCY NON-CRIMINAL DEVIANCE

considered as the italian father of criminology

cesare lombroso

the truest concern with the long-term development of specific behaviors over the course of many generation

evolutionary process

sociological theories of deviance

evolutionary process genetic difference neurophysiological difference psychoanalytic theory behavioral theory containment theory

this czyrah's concern and range of physiological factor that might influence human behavior it includes hormonal imbalance vitamin deficiency brain and malfunctioning or any organic aspect that might interfere with learning of behaving

neurophysiological difference

according to this approach deviant behavior is learned by a series of trials and errors

behavioral theories

he enumerate the four major function of deviance

emile durkheim

what are the four major function of deviance

1. deviance is a function of cultural values and norms 2. responding to deviance clarifies moral boundary. 3. responding to deviance promotes social unity. 4. deviance in courage social change

what are the sociological theories of deviance

functionalist theory strain theory daviant subcultures control theory shaming theory

is the most popular type of response that involves accepting both the cultural goal of success and the use of llegitimate means of achieving its goal

conformity

occurs when people no longer set high success goals but continue to toil as conscientious,diligent worker

ritualism

is the response that involves accepting the rules of success but rejecting the use of socially accepted means to achieve it turning instead to unconventional illegitimate means

innovation

occurs when people reject and attempt to change both the goals and the means approved by society

rebellion

means wothdrwal from society,caring neither about succdss nor about working

retreatism

richard cloward and lloyd ohlin pointed out that the criminal deviance result when there is kegitimate opportunity tormo achieve succes plus available legotimate oppportunity

deviant subcultures

robert merton

strain theory

the advocate of this theory is travis hirschi

control theory

an australian sociologist emphasized how society control people through shaming

John Braithwaite

2types of shaming

Disintegrative shaming Reintegrative shaming

Hirschi suggest 4 ways in which individuals become bonded to society

attachment to others commitment involvement belief

types of shaming in which the wrongdoer is punished on such a way as to stigmatized,reject or ostracize the person

disintegrative shaming

jurisprudence

Johna Mae Jumawan · 40問 · 2年前