can be defined as a cognitive process of decoding symbols to derive meaning from a text

done in the library

trains the learners to link spoken word with printed symbol

involves learners reading text for enjoyment and to develop general reading skills.

done under the control and general supervision of the teacher.

quick reading method

means looking at the readily visible parts of the text

regarded as most important aspect of reading

mainly concerned with developing in student. The skill or understanding fully accurately the written or printed materialm

the emotional and imaginative meaning of a word.

the situation in which a word is used can also be helpful in determining the meaning of that word.

dictionary meaning of a word

similar meaning

opposite meaning

specific detail in a text that are used to clarify the meanings of a word.

selective reading method

generally used by the reader when he or she is in search of some specific information or text, contain in the passage without reading the text totally.

a particular subject or style of literature, art, or music etc.

a subset of the larger category of non-fiction

primary purpose is to inform the reader about the natural or social word.

• A book or set of books giving information on many subjects or many aspects of one subject • Typically arranged alphabetically

a publication consisting of a number of large sheets of folder paper on which news, advertisements, and other information are printed

a publication with a paper cover which is issued regularly

contain facts about particular subject that is used by people studying that subject

pieces of written material, such as a book or poem, that has the purpose of telling a story or entertaining

Intended to be more serious in tone

demonstrates useful truth in which animals speak as humans

stories about fairies and other magical creatures, usually for children

• fiction with strange or other wordly setting or characters • invites suspension of reality

songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a people or "folk" as handed down by word of mouth

story, sometimes about a national or folklore hero, which has a basis in fact but also includes imaginative material

story with fictional characters and events in a historical setting.

evoke a feeling of fear or dread

intension to make their audience/ reader laugh, higher in tone

solution of a crime or the unrevealing of secrets

•traditional narrative •pertains to the actions of the gods

actually happen / true to life

impact of actual, imagined or potential science

narrative of a persons life

is a formal and often lengthy discussion of a topic, where concepts and insights are arranged in a n organize and logical manner

a discourse that aims to inform

a discourse aims to persuade

a discourse that aims to amuse

beliefs, costoms, attitudes, language

place

experiences, or struggle

the writer aims to persuade the audience or readers

writer describes his/ her observations, it triggers sensory image among readers

aims to inform, clarify and explain

•it recalls events chronologically •story telling

generally focused on creative works, including non-fiction

commonly found in creative works like poems, novels, short stories, and plays.

commonly found in academic journal, letters, diaries and blogs.

commonly found in instructional materials, advertisements, and editorial articles, among other

presents an individuals insights regarding a concepts or method in a scholarly way.

the writer states the significance of the topic and the issues that need to be addressed.

the writer reiterates the claims and asserts his/her stand.

the writer discusses the methods of gathering information.

process of writing down specific topic from different sources.

simply involves listing down ideas about a particular topic.

visual representation of ideas and their connections with one another, also called web clustering

an idea is examined from 6 distinct view points

writing what comes into your mind; continues writing without inhibitions and not minding errors in spelling and grammar.

going to the library or checking out websites on the internet, then making a list or map of new ideas.

visuals representation of concepts that help us structure information into organizational patterns.

used to compare ideas and events and show similar and different attributes using two or more overlapping circles.

used to represent hierarchy, classification, and branching or showing relationships of scientific categories, family trees, and even lineages.

used to investigate and enumerate various aspect of a central idea, which could be a concept, topic, or theme, also known as semantic map.

Displays the nature of the problem and how it can be solved

used to show now events occured chronologically through a long bar labeled with dates and specific events.

Used to map events in the story and/ or analyze maa major parts of a plot

Used to show the logical sequence of events.

Used to better understand casual relationship of a complex phenomenon by showing factors that cause a specific event or problem, as well as details of each cause.

Describe how a series of events interact to produce a set of results repeatedly

Used to map out argument and evidence that prove a viewpoint, especially useful when processing persuasive or argumentative texts

shows how the parts of the text are related to one another as parts that are equal of importantance, or sections that are subordinate to a main idea

uses both letters and numbers as labels

uses numbers as labels

statement of what is

an experiment who can be relied onto hive unbiased facts and information

it should clearly relate to the argument that should be typical enough to support it

helps the reader visualize what will occur if something does or does not happen