Hemic hypoxia develops during:

Choose the correct version:

Pathological hypoglycemia is not observed during:

Select that is characteristic for burn disease:

Choose the correct sequence of destroying of organs and tissues in the process of death.

Choose that is the reason of development of circulatory hypoxia of vascular origin:

Choose the relative stable defensive – adaptation reaction:

Choose that is the reason of development of vasodilatory collapse:

Choose the pathogenetic factor of collapse:

Damage of cell by protein mechanism leads to:

Choose the condition of saturation of gases:

Characteristic feature of burn shock:

Choose the cause of hemorrhagic syndrome during acute radiation sickness?

Select the genes that controls passage of G1 phase to the S phase in cellular cycle: 1) Rb 2) p53 3) ERB-1 4) N-RAS 5) K-RAS 6) TGF-β

Choose the type of hypoxia accompanied with increasing of PvO2:

In this type of extreme states the primary changes occur in nervous system:

Choose the factor which influences only in the beginning of disease:

Determine the changes in electrolyte metabolism during extreme states: 1) Increasing of intracellular Na+ 2) Increasing of extracellular K+ 3) Increasing of intracellular Mg2+ 4) Increasing of extracellular Na+ 5) Increasing of intracellular Ca2+

What does the semiotic mean?

Choose the incorrect version:

Select the cause of infectious complication during acute radiation disease:

Select the incorrect version:

Choose the outcome of disease. 1) Stomach ulcer 2) Relapse 3) Agony 4) Terminal pause 5) Death

Similar feature of tissue hypoxia and hemic hypoxia:

Select the changes of nervous system during torpid stage of burn shock.

Choose the outcomes of the disease:

Select that is characteristic for “lazy” leukocyte syndrome:

Select that is not characteristic for complete stage of acute radiation disease:

What does the pathological process mean?

What does the pathological reaction mean?

Choose the immune deficiency syndrome which accompanied with ataxia and teleangiectasia:

Choose the immunological marker of autoimmune hemolytic anemia:

Characterize the biological death.

Choose the stable defensive – adaptation reaction:

Choose that is not characteristic for coma:

Choose the immediate mechanisms of sanogenesis. 1) Vomiting 2) Acceleration of erythropoiesis 3) Development of collaterals 4) Sneezing 5) Production of antibody

Select the local sign of mechanical traumas.

Which change is observed on cells under direct influence of ionizing radiation?

Select that is not the cause of hypercalciemia:

Select the peripheral mechanisms of physiological tolerance: 1) Anergia 2) Immune deficiency states 3) Supression by regulatory T- cells 4) Excess activatipon of T-supressors 5) Apoptosis 6) Excess load of immune system by antigens

Respirator hypoxia is accompanied with: 1) Hypercapnia 2) Spasm of cerebral vessels 3) Gaseous acidosis 4) Hypocalcemia 5) Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve shift to the right

Match the followings: I. Shock II. Collapse 1) Primary changes occur in nervous system 2) Vasodilator and hypovolemic types are distinguished 3) Primary changes occur in cardio-vascular system 4) Erectile and torpid phases are distinguished I II

Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve shift to the right is observed during: 1) Thalassemia 2) Hypercapnia 3) Increasing of 2,3 diphosphoglycerate in erythrocytes 4) Chronic hypoxia 5) Increasing of body temperature

Protracted disturbance of functions and structures of the organs is called:

Select the local change of disease:

Orthostatic collapse develops during:

Determine the sequence of mechanisms during "shock kidneys": 1) Acute renal insufficiency 2) Decreasing of filtration pressure in renal glomeruli 3) Extreme irritant 4) Disturbances of filtration and reabsorption 5) Disturbance of blood circulation

Choose that is accompanied by local endogenous hypoxia: 1) Ischemia 2) Venous hyperemia 3) Mountain disease 4) High altitude disease 5) Stasis

Select that is not observed during emboli of portal vein:

The following changes are appeared in blood after a day of radiation (3. 5 Qr): erythrocytes - 4. 7·1012/l, hemoglobin – 120 g/l, leukocytes - 11·109 /l, thrombocytes - 270·109 /l. Blood smear: basophiles-1%, eosinophiles-3%, neutrophiles-81%, lymphocytes- 11%, monocytes-4%. For which period of acute radiation sickness all these changes are characteristic?

What does the pathogenesis mean?

Leads to development of "shock kidneys": 1) Hypervolemy 2) Postcapillary angiospasm 3) Hyperfiltration in glomeruli 4) Hypoperfusion of kidneys 5) Hyperoxemia

Formation and differentiation of T-lymphocytes is disturbed: 1) Di-George syndrome 2) West syndrome 3) Bruton syndrome 4) Mac-Kusic syndrome 5) Neselof syndrome

Select the mechanisms of development of auto-allergic diseases: 1) Disturbance of activation of complement sysytem 2) Hereditary predisposition 3) Infection 4) Disturbance metabolism of arachidonic acid 5) Disturbance of immunological tolerance 6) Non-adequate degranulation of must cells

Select that is characteristic for Costmann disease:

Choose the immunological marker of myasthenia gravis:

Select the main sign of hypercalciemia:

Which defensive-compensatory reaction develops during hyperthermia?

Choose that is the reason of development of system circulatory hypoxia: 1) Venous hyperemia 2) Hypovolemy 3) Cardiac insufficiency 4) Stasis 5) Decreasing of vascular tonicity

Match the versions: Ways of spreading of pathogenic agents Diseases Hematogenic Х Lymphogenic Y Through the nervous fibers Z

Select the pathological states: 1) Scar 2) Gastritis 3) Gastric ulcer 4) Birthmark

Select that is not characteristic for crash syndrome:

Select the main reason of hemolysis during burn disease:

Which part of nervous system is more sensitive to hypoxia?

Difference of torpid phase of shock from erectile:

Chronic hypoxia develops during: 1) Heart defects 2) Poisoning with cyanides 3) Iron deficiency anemia 4) Asphyxia 5) Cardiac asthma

The main link of pathogenesis:

Select that is not characteristic for exhaustion stage of burn disease:

Select the defensive-compensatory mechanism that prevents ionizing radiation:

Characterize the latent period of diseases.

Select the sequence of pancytopenia during acute radiation disease:

The type of collapse developing during insufficiency of adrenal gland:

Hypoosmolar hyperhydration is observed during:

Select the typical pathological processes: 1) Diabetes mellitus 2) Gastritis 3) Cell injury 4) Fever

Clinical death is:

What does the vicious circle mean?

Choose that is the reason of development of centralization of blood circulation during hypoxia:

Match the followings: The reasons of coma: I. Exogenous II. Endogenous a) neurotropic viruses b) ischemic insult c) starvation d) hypoinsulinism e) insufficiency of adrenal gland I II

Characterize the biological death.

Select that is characteristic for agony stage of terminal state:

Select the main change of pathological process which leads to the development of all other stages:

Select the chemotaxins: 1) Bacterial lypoipolysacharides 2) C-reactive protein 3) IL-8 4) IgG 5) PAF

Choose the pathological states. 1) Inflammation 2) The state after amputation 3) Fever 4) Scar after burn 5) Birthmark

Select that is characteristic for Recklinghausen disease:

Choose that is not belong to the microcirculatory changes during collapse:

Select that is not characteristic for daltonism:

Select the main sign of hypernatriemia:

Choose the immune deficiency syndrome which accompanied with exema and thrombocytopenia:

Choose that is not autoimmune disease:

Select that is not characteristic for desaturation:

Select the correct sequences of the stages of disease:

Choose that is not belong to the pathogenetic therapy of comatose states:

Select the base of pathogenetic therapy of allergic disease:

Choose the reason why B-lymphocytes can’t recognize antigens in AIDS:

Select irreversible change during cell injury:

Select that is not characteristic for agammaglobulinemia:

Select that is characteristic for erectile stage of burn shock:

Choose the characteristic features of the typical pathological processes ?

Prolypherative inflammation is not observed during:

Choose the target cells of AIDS virus :