A branch of philosophy that consists of the fundamental issues of practical decision making and its major concerns and the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be judged as right or wrong.

It is concerned with knowing what is right and wrong.

Ethics came from the Greek word "ethos" which means _______.

It deals with norms or standards of right and wrong applicable to human behavior.

Branches of Ethics: (DNMA)

Frameworks and theories of Ethics: (VDT)

It refers to the extent to which an action is considered right or wrong. It concerns the recognition of inherent values of people, a value that is not reducible to how others benefit us.

Refers to norms (rules and values) about the types of actions which are morally acceptable.

Refers the norms that are unrelated to moral or ethical considerations such as etiquettes, fashion standards, rules in the game, house rules and legal statuses.

Describes a person or behavior that conscientiously goes against accepted morals or the proper ideas and beliefs about how to behave in a way that is considered right and good by most people. It connotes the intent of evilness or wrong doing.

Means that there is no moral perception and not influenced or guided by moral considerations. It is used in describing non moral or in animate things in capable of understanding right and wrong.

Defined as having or showing no concern about whether behavior is morally right or wrong compendiously without morals.

1. Killing the suspect of the crime. 2. Helping an elderly cross the street. 3. Wearing a face mask during a pandemic. 4. Washing your hands before eating. 5. Posting offensive words on social media.

It refers to doing what is right.

Such that once moral consciousness comes to work as one is called to make a moral response.

Refers to the quality of something being good or bad right or wrong and just or unjust. It the first from other types of values because it demands for a response it involves moral responsibility and it defines both action and the human agent.

Either we are drawn towards and action because of the good that we sense in it or we sense the good because of our own value or that goodness that is in us.

Pertain to what are believed to constitute a life that is worth of humans which are products of generations of shaping be a r2 dition and which come to the fore as summoned by experience.

Associated with the fixed set of rules that ignores the complexities of the situation and fails to adapt one's behavior to changing circumstances. It is the general sense of what is out to be done.

An extremely difficult situation for someone to handle. It can be moral or nonmoral.

Any difficult moral problems that raise hard moral questions. It occurs when one moral reason conflicts with another nor normally conflict with religious or aesthetic reason.

Three determinates of Moral action: (OIC)

It is an important part of the socialization process because it prevents people from acting on an checked urges instead considering what is right for society and good for others.

Believes in pursuing virtues or ideal character traits rather than following a set of rules is what makes us moral. Focusing on being a good person will eventually lead to doing what is the right action.

Moral touch within towards six basic human goods what are they?

what are the four virtues by thomas aquinas in his theory of virtue ethics? (ptcj)

according to his theory human action is directed towards the pursuit of the concept of eudaimonia (supreme happiness) which could be achieved through phronesis (practical wisdom) or Arête (virtue)

aristotle's virtues of character

aristotle's virtues of thought

Is the balance between the vices of virtuous between pleasure and pain

eudaimonia means what

phronesis means what

arête means what

concerned with the adherence to certain roles or duties which means that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action is right or wrong under a series of rules.

it is more concerned with what people do not with the consequences of their actions.

He believed that ethical actions follow universal moral laws which all you man beings must honor and be obligated to do for its their duty as moral agents.

according to immanuel kant there is a supreme principle of morality which a call what

always act in such a way that the maximum of your action should become the universal law

act so that you treat humanity both in your own person and in that of another always as an end and never merely as a means. people should not be tricked manipulated or bullied into doing things.

specific principles that emphasizes morality requires the fulfillment of moral duties and not on self-seeking desires.

these are duties that do not allow exceptions and are universal which means that they apply to all rational beings despite the consequences of the action.

these are duties that do not always need to be followed in one way or all the time for this is dependent and the rationality and autonomy of an individual. people have their own sense of duty to wards in self and others.

it derives viral obligation from what is good or desirable as the end to be a cheat. morality of an action is contingent on the actions outcomes which means that the rightness or wrongness of an action depends on the outcomes or consequence if it brings a good and or intrinsic value.

moral duty is exclusive for self which means that one ought to do or pursue whatever it is in one's own best interest

consequences of actions are more favorable than and favorable to everyone which means that one out to perform actions which tend to produce the greatest overall happiness for the greatest number of people.

he believes that human actions and social institution should be judge right or wrong depending upon their tendency to promote the greatest amount of pleasure or least amount of pain

the right at is defined as the one which brings out the best result or the least amount of bad results

a way to measure pleasure and pain using different factors or criteria in an action

he believes that it is not a quantity of flasher but the quality of happiness that is central to utilitarianism. an action should be judge right or wrong if it has the tendency to achieve happiness for the greatest number of people

also known as taoism is an indigenous chinese religion of tunisia ciated with dao de jing a plus a fee canticle tax purportedly written by laozi.

a chinese word signifying way' path' route road or sometimes more loosely doctrine principle or holistic beliefs

it signifies softness darkness passivity femininity and etcetera

it signifies hardness brightness activity masculinity and etcetera

this religion is based on the teaching of a nepali prince named syd hartha gautama who live around 500 bce. eventually he succeeded becoming the buddha the enlightened one. meaning 45 years of his life teaching the dharma and establishing the sangha.