Types of Fallacies | 暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

Types of Fallacies

14問 • 1年前

問題一覧

1

Several meanings of a word or phrase become confused in the context of one argument. A word is used for several times but giving the particular word a different meaning each time.

Equivocation

2

assuming that what is true of a part is true for the whole; the qualities of the whole is applicable to its parts.

Composition

3

assuming that what is true for the whole is true for its parts as the qualities of a whole is applicable to its parts.

Division

4

One appeals to an authority whose field of expertise does not include the nature of the conclusion being established.

Appeal to inappropriate authority

5

(Ad hominem) attacking the person presenting the argument instead of the argument itself.

Against the person

6

Arguments using emotions such as pity or sympathy, basically someone tries to win support for an argument by exploiting his/her opponent’s feelings

Appeal to pity

7

The idea is presented as acceptable because a lot of people accept it.

Appeal to popular will

8

using the threat of force or an undesirable event to advance an argument

Appeal to force

9

One asks a question that contains unproved assumptions. One argues that these assumptions are true because an answer is given to the complex question.

Complex question

10

assuming “cause-and-effect” relationship between unrelated events (coincidental correlation)

False cause

11

One applies a general rule to individual cases, which, because of their special or accidental nature, the general rule does not properly apply.

Accident

12

One makes a generalization from a special or accidental case, or simply from insufficient number of cases.

Hasty generalization

13

the idea is acceptable because it has been true for a long time.

Appeal to tradition

14

Assuming the thing or idea to be proven is true; also known as a circular argument.

Begging the question

Disasters1

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Disasters1

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Disasters3

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Disasters3

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Statements

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Statements

Statements

5問 • 1年前

Counterclaims

Counterclaims

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Counterclaims

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Purposeful Writing

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Purposeful Writing

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5問 • 1年前

Estimation of Parameters

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8問 • 1年前

Development1

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Development1

Development1

8問 • 1年前

Development2

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Development2

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8問 • 1年前

Development3

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Lorenzo Cokee · 7問 · 1年前

Development3

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7問 • 1年前

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Entrepreneurship

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Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship

15問 • 1年前

Entrepreneurship 2

Entrepreneurship 2

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Entrepreneurship 2

16問 • 1年前

Entrepreneurship 3

Entrepreneurship 3

Lorenzo Cokee · 15問 · 1年前

Entrepreneurship 3

Entrepreneurship 3

15問 • 1年前

Literature

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Literature

Literature

9問 • 1年前

Figurative Language

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Figurative Language

Figurative Language

12問 • 1年前

Pre Colonial Literature

Pre Colonial Literature

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Pre Colonial Literature

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15問 • 1年前

Colonial Literature

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Lorenzo Cokee · 14問 · 1年前

Colonial Literature

Colonial Literature

14問 • 1年前

問題一覧

1

Several meanings of a word or phrase become confused in the context of one argument. A word is used for several times but giving the particular word a different meaning each time.

Equivocation

2

assuming that what is true of a part is true for the whole; the qualities of the whole is applicable to its parts.

Composition

3

assuming that what is true for the whole is true for its parts as the qualities of a whole is applicable to its parts.

Division

4

One appeals to an authority whose field of expertise does not include the nature of the conclusion being established.

Appeal to inappropriate authority

5

(Ad hominem) attacking the person presenting the argument instead of the argument itself.

Against the person

6

Arguments using emotions such as pity or sympathy, basically someone tries to win support for an argument by exploiting his/her opponent’s feelings

Appeal to pity

7

The idea is presented as acceptable because a lot of people accept it.

Appeal to popular will

8

using the threat of force or an undesirable event to advance an argument

Appeal to force

9

One asks a question that contains unproved assumptions. One argues that these assumptions are true because an answer is given to the complex question.

Complex question

10

assuming “cause-and-effect” relationship between unrelated events (coincidental correlation)

False cause

11

One applies a general rule to individual cases, which, because of their special or accidental nature, the general rule does not properly apply.

Accident

12

One makes a generalization from a special or accidental case, or simply from insufficient number of cases.

Hasty generalization

13

the idea is acceptable because it has been true for a long time.

Appeal to tradition

14

Assuming the thing or idea to be proven is true; also known as a circular argument.

Begging the question