GE CROP SCIENCE

100問 • 1年前

問題一覧

The botanical classification of agricultural crops is the grouping of plants according to morphological similarities and it was founded by this scientist

Linnaues

Scientifically, the Grass family is the same as I. Graminae II. Poaceae III. Monocotyledonae

I and II are True

Who was the Secretary of Agriculture when the Bureau of Agricultural Extension was established in 1953 together with the 4-H Club and Rural Improvement Club?

Fernando Lopez

The word cereal is derived from the name of the most important grain deity,

The Roman Goddes Ceres

In Asia, the early civilizations have established around a diet basically consisting of:

Rice and beans

A group of plants within a species that are distinguished by the same or similar characteristics

Variety

What is not a species

Mangifera

The enactment of this law replaces the Philippine Seed Board with the National Seed Industry Council beginning March 27, 1992

R.A 7308

Crops which have the following characteristics can be planted through direct seeding.

Seedlings cannot tolerate root disturbance

Who was the first Minister of Agriculture when all cabinet departments were changed to ministries during martial law' and established the 12 regional officers each headed by a regional director?

Arturo R. Tanco

Who was the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources when the Agricultural Marketing News Service which provides farmers and consumers regular prices of selected commodities was launched?

Jose Y. Feliciano

The synonym of family Leguminoceae is

Fabaceae

Guttation in plants is through the ________

Hydathodes

The people regarded now as the first agriculturist are the:

Cushites

Our region consisting of the Indochinese-Indonesian region is believed to be the center of:

Coconut

Corn originated in

Mexico

A national agency mainly involved in producing newly bred rice varieties

Philrice

A cereal crop development in CYMMIT and is a hybrid between wheat and rye

Triticale

Smudging of mango trees includes flowering due to the production of this hormone

Ethylene

Analyze the following statements: I. The source of the oxygen gas released in photosynthesis is water, II. The source of the electrons used to reduce NADP+ in the light reactions is chlorophyll.

Statement I is correct but statement II is wrong

The physical appearance of a plant with respect to a particular character.

Phenotype

The Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF) who launched the Intensive Rice Production Program (IRPP) in 1984 was

Salvador H. Escudero

Who is the principal author of R.A. 8485 otherwise known as the Agricultural and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) of 1998?

Edgardo J. Angara

The Philippines is an agricultural country with a land area of 30 million hectares. What percentage of this total area is agricultural land?

47% (14,100,000 ha)

An example of pulse crop is

Cowpea

Which is not under the family Leguminoceae

Lagenaria siceraria

Which does not belong to the group?

Paragrass

Which is not an example of root crops?

Potato

The center of origin of rice (Oryza sativa) is:

India

Next to rice and corn, the top 5 crops of the Philippines include:

Coconut, sugarcane, banana

Which of these crops can be classified both as an agronomic and horticultural crop based on their uses under Philippine condition?

Mungbean

An example of small fruit is

Pineapple

Which is not a cole crop?

Raphanus sativus

Which among the choices is a variety of pili?

Mayon #2

The technique of moving genes from one organism to another or putting them back in different combinations to produce an improved organism is known as:

Genetic engineering

Plant propagation can be accomplished through several techniques. It is the implantation of a meristem from another plant to a plantlet or sterile plant in vitro.

Micrografting

Comparative advantage in agriculture means;

Higher efficiency in resource use for agricultire

It is the process of preparing the soil for planting, thereby providing good physical, chemical and biological conditions that would permit optimum plant growth.

Land preparation

Seed sewing can be done in different ways. Planting the seeds by distributing them individually in the row is called:

Drill planting

The prime agricultural lands in the Philippines are generally located

Around the main urban and high population density areas

In the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law, a farm household cannot own a farm larger than

5 has

One of the principles of AFMA among others is

Poverty alleviation and social equity

It refers to the ability to compete in terms of price, quality, and volume of agriculture and fishery products relative to those of other countries

Global competitiveness

Analyze the statements: I. Examples of family Cucurbitaceae are: A. M. Charantia B. C. sativum C. C. Lunatus II. Examples of family Leguminoceae are: A. A. hypogaea B. Cajanuscajan C. V. Radiata

Statements I and II are correct

Which among the crops does not fall under family Solanaceae?

Phaseolus Lunatus

As a science, crop production is very much related to:

Botany, soil science, breeding and genetics

The chlorophyll is commonly found in:

Mesophyll cells

Light absorption by leaf is lowest in:

Green

In 1930s-1950s, photosynthesis investigation was intensified by:

Use of carbon isotopes

These are fruits borne on trees but which are enclosed by a stony structure

Nutt fruits

Orchids are commonly used as

Florist crops

Dona Aurora is easily propagated through

Cutting

Crossing over of genes on a chromosome occurs as a result of

Sexual reproduction

All are tropical crops except

Potato

The judicious removal of plant parts to control the growth of a plant physically.

Pruning

Post-harvest processing activities that do not change the structure of the commodity

Primary processing

Lansjum domesticums a fruit produced in this municipality.

Paete, Laguna

Which of the following are not elements of weather?

Typhoons and tornadoes

It refers to the process by which the economy is transformed from one that is predominantly agricultural to one that is dominantly industrial and service-oriented. Her, agriculture is the driving force that pushes for industry and services through the market it creates, the labor that it absorbs and the income that generates which is channeled to industry and services.

Rural industrialization

One of the several WTO agreements deals on rules for trade and investment in ideas and creativity. The rules state how copyrights, trademarks, geographical names used to identify products and industrial designs should be protected when trade is involved

Intellectual property

It is integration of the world economy that are influenced by such factors like rapid communication, market liberalization, and global integration of the production of goods and services.

Globalization

It is the application of indigenous and/or scientific knowledge in managing microorganisms or their parts, or of cells and tissues of higher organisms for used by humans for medical, agricultural, industrial and environmental applications.

Biotechnology

The following are modern techniques in biotechnology except

Diagnostics

It is generally the alteration, modification, or change of an organisms genetic or hereditary material to eliminate undesirable characteristics or to produce desirable new ones.

Genetic engineering

It is the transfer of desirable genes into organisms like production of genetically modified organisms (GMO), synthetic genetic engineering, application of recombinant DNA technology (gene splicing or crossing over from different sources).

Transformation

It is a type of agricultural system which is characterized by defined holdings with largely permanent field divisions. Semi-stationary housing predominates, with families having registered ownership of the land.

Fallow system

Which does not belong to the group of forage crops?

R. communis

Which does not belong to the crucifer family?

B. sinenis

The scientific name of bitter gourd is

Momordica charantia

The scientific name of watermelon is

C. Lunatus

The Kranz anatomy is found in the leaves of:

C4 plants

C3 plants have:

Only once CO2 fixation pathway

An RQ value equal to 1 means:

Glucose is being respired

Cell turgidity in plants is maintained through:

Osmoregulation

Pigeon pea originated and is widely domesticated in this country

India

A major cut flower of CAR

Chrysanthemum

A major field crop in the Bicol Region

Sweet potato

A major fruit in Western and Central Visayas

Mango

Major field crop and vegetable in Southern Mindanao

Corn and potato

The World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), which was formed by the United Nations in 1983, is better known as the Brundt Land Commission, in April 1987, it issued this report which focuses on how development could be sustained

Sustainable Development

In environment where water is scarce and expensive, and the soil which is sandy is porous, irrigation is best done by this method.

Drip irrigation

Leguminous crops can fix N from the atmosphere. Which is not under the family Leguminoceae or Fabacese?

Lagenaria siceraria

Properly dried seeds can be stored for a longer duration with high germination if this container is

Sealed tin can

A method of asexual propagation in which missing organs are allowed to regenerate or detached from the vegetative parts of the plant is:

Cuttage

It is a classification of farming systems based on type and intensity of rotation, water supply, cropping patterns and animal activities and degree of commercialization.

Cultivation

It refers to duly registered associations or person's with common bond of interest who have voluntarily joined together to achieve a lawful common social and economic end.

Competitive advantage

It refers to the manner of utilizing land, including its allocation, development, and management

Land use

Which of the following does not belong to the classification of farming systems?

Cropping system

The following are types of shifting cultivation systems, except:

Intercropping system

Momordica charantia and Sechium edule, are examples of the family

Cucurbitaceae

The scientific name of durian is

Duriozibethinus

The scientific name of mangosteen is

Garcianamangostana

Mango's scientific name is

Mangiferaindica

The scientific name of lanzones is

Lansiumdomesticum

The main path of movement of inorganic substances in plans is:

Phloem

Passive movement of water occurs:

From a cell with high potential to cell with low potential

As autotroph, plants:

Can directly use CO2 to synthesize its food

Growth in plant usually takes in growth points such as:

Meristem

The mechanism in which plant growth is governed by some kind of "division of labor" among cell and different plant parts is called:

Correlation mechanism

100

A major fruit in Davao Region

Durian

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問題一覧

The botanical classification of agricultural crops is the grouping of plants according to morphological similarities and it was founded by this scientist

Linnaues

Scientifically, the Grass family is the same as I. Graminae II. Poaceae III. Monocotyledonae

I and II are True

Who was the Secretary of Agriculture when the Bureau of Agricultural Extension was established in 1953 together with the 4-H Club and Rural Improvement Club?

Fernando Lopez

The word cereal is derived from the name of the most important grain deity,

The Roman Goddes Ceres

In Asia, the early civilizations have established around a diet basically consisting of:

Rice and beans

A group of plants within a species that are distinguished by the same or similar characteristics

Variety

What is not a species

Mangifera

The enactment of this law replaces the Philippine Seed Board with the National Seed Industry Council beginning March 27, 1992

R.A 7308

Crops which have the following characteristics can be planted through direct seeding.

Seedlings cannot tolerate root disturbance

Who was the first Minister of Agriculture when all cabinet departments were changed to ministries during martial law' and established the 12 regional officers each headed by a regional director?

Arturo R. Tanco

Who was the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources when the Agricultural Marketing News Service which provides farmers and consumers regular prices of selected commodities was launched?

Jose Y. Feliciano

The synonym of family Leguminoceae is

Fabaceae

Guttation in plants is through the ________

Hydathodes

The people regarded now as the first agriculturist are the:

Cushites

Our region consisting of the Indochinese-Indonesian region is believed to be the center of:

Coconut

Corn originated in

Mexico

A national agency mainly involved in producing newly bred rice varieties

Philrice

A cereal crop development in CYMMIT and is a hybrid between wheat and rye

Triticale

Smudging of mango trees includes flowering due to the production of this hormone

Ethylene

Analyze the following statements: I. The source of the oxygen gas released in photosynthesis is water, II. The source of the electrons used to reduce NADP+ in the light reactions is chlorophyll.

Statement I is correct but statement II is wrong

The physical appearance of a plant with respect to a particular character.

Phenotype

The Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF) who launched the Intensive Rice Production Program (IRPP) in 1984 was

Salvador H. Escudero

Who is the principal author of R.A. 8485 otherwise known as the Agricultural and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) of 1998?

Edgardo J. Angara

The Philippines is an agricultural country with a land area of 30 million hectares. What percentage of this total area is agricultural land?

47% (14,100,000 ha)

An example of pulse crop is

Cowpea

Which is not under the family Leguminoceae

Lagenaria siceraria

Which does not belong to the group?

Paragrass

Which is not an example of root crops?

Potato

The center of origin of rice (Oryza sativa) is:

India

Next to rice and corn, the top 5 crops of the Philippines include:

Coconut, sugarcane, banana

Which of these crops can be classified both as an agronomic and horticultural crop based on their uses under Philippine condition?

Mungbean

An example of small fruit is

Pineapple

Which is not a cole crop?

Raphanus sativus

Which among the choices is a variety of pili?

Mayon #2

The technique of moving genes from one organism to another or putting them back in different combinations to produce an improved organism is known as:

Genetic engineering

Plant propagation can be accomplished through several techniques. It is the implantation of a meristem from another plant to a plantlet or sterile plant in vitro.

Micrografting

Comparative advantage in agriculture means;

Higher efficiency in resource use for agricultire

It is the process of preparing the soil for planting, thereby providing good physical, chemical and biological conditions that would permit optimum plant growth.

Land preparation

Seed sewing can be done in different ways. Planting the seeds by distributing them individually in the row is called:

Drill planting

The prime agricultural lands in the Philippines are generally located

Around the main urban and high population density areas

In the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law, a farm household cannot own a farm larger than

5 has

One of the principles of AFMA among others is

Poverty alleviation and social equity

It refers to the ability to compete in terms of price, quality, and volume of agriculture and fishery products relative to those of other countries

Global competitiveness

Analyze the statements: I. Examples of family Cucurbitaceae are: A. M. Charantia B. C. sativum C. C. Lunatus II. Examples of family Leguminoceae are: A. A. hypogaea B. Cajanuscajan C. V. Radiata

Statements I and II are correct

Which among the crops does not fall under family Solanaceae?

Phaseolus Lunatus

As a science, crop production is very much related to:

Botany, soil science, breeding and genetics

The chlorophyll is commonly found in:

Mesophyll cells

Light absorption by leaf is lowest in:

Green

In 1930s-1950s, photosynthesis investigation was intensified by:

Use of carbon isotopes

These are fruits borne on trees but which are enclosed by a stony structure

Nutt fruits

Orchids are commonly used as

Florist crops

Dona Aurora is easily propagated through

Cutting

Crossing over of genes on a chromosome occurs as a result of

Sexual reproduction

All are tropical crops except

Potato

The judicious removal of plant parts to control the growth of a plant physically.

Pruning

Post-harvest processing activities that do not change the structure of the commodity

Primary processing

Lansjum domesticums a fruit produced in this municipality.

Paete, Laguna

Which of the following are not elements of weather?

Typhoons and tornadoes

Rural industrialization

Intellectual property

It is integration of the world economy that are influenced by such factors like rapid communication, market liberalization, and global integration of the production of goods and services.

Globalization

Biotechnology

The following are modern techniques in biotechnology except

Diagnostics

It is generally the alteration, modification, or change of an organisms genetic or hereditary material to eliminate undesirable characteristics or to produce desirable new ones.

Genetic engineering

Transformation

Fallow system

Which does not belong to the group of forage crops?

R. communis

Which does not belong to the crucifer family?

B. sinenis

The scientific name of bitter gourd is

Momordica charantia

The scientific name of watermelon is

C. Lunatus

The Kranz anatomy is found in the leaves of:

C4 plants

C3 plants have:

Only once CO2 fixation pathway

An RQ value equal to 1 means:

Glucose is being respired

Cell turgidity in plants is maintained through:

Osmoregulation

Pigeon pea originated and is widely domesticated in this country

India

A major cut flower of CAR

Chrysanthemum

A major field crop in the Bicol Region

Sweet potato

A major fruit in Western and Central Visayas

Mango

Major field crop and vegetable in Southern Mindanao

Corn and potato

Sustainable Development

In environment where water is scarce and expensive, and the soil which is sandy is porous, irrigation is best done by this method.

Drip irrigation

Leguminous crops can fix N from the atmosphere. Which is not under the family Leguminoceae or Fabacese?

Lagenaria siceraria

Properly dried seeds can be stored for a longer duration with high germination if this container is

Sealed tin can

A method of asexual propagation in which missing organs are allowed to regenerate or detached from the vegetative parts of the plant is:

Cuttage

It is a classification of farming systems based on type and intensity of rotation, water supply, cropping patterns and animal activities and degree of commercialization.

Cultivation

It refers to duly registered associations or person's with common bond of interest who have voluntarily joined together to achieve a lawful common social and economic end.

Competitive advantage

It refers to the manner of utilizing land, including its allocation, development, and management

Land use

Which of the following does not belong to the classification of farming systems?

Cropping system

The following are types of shifting cultivation systems, except:

Intercropping system

Momordica charantia and Sechium edule, are examples of the family

Cucurbitaceae

The scientific name of durian is

Duriozibethinus

The scientific name of mangosteen is

Garcianamangostana

Mango's scientific name is

Mangiferaindica

The scientific name of lanzones is

Lansiumdomesticum

The main path of movement of inorganic substances in plans is:

Phloem

Passive movement of water occurs:

From a cell with high potential to cell with low potential

As autotroph, plants:

Can directly use CO2 to synthesize its food

Growth in plant usually takes in growth points such as:

Meristem

The mechanism in which plant growth is governed by some kind of "division of labor" among cell and different plant parts is called:

Correlation mechanism

100

A major fruit in Davao Region

Durian