問題一覧
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process to screen which cells actually contain the gene of interest
selection
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it is the molecular bi-layer of phospholipids with the proteins arranged in random
Cell membrane
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round organelles enclosed by single membrane
peroxisomes
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author writes the "essay of the principles of population"
Thomas Malthus
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who is the father of biology
Aristotle
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allow fertilization but nonviable. hybrid zygote forms .
post-zygotic isolation mechanisms
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study of the geographic distributions of organisms.
Biogeography
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transfer plasmid DNA
plasmid insertion
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Logos means study of?
living things
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father of paleontology
Georges Cuvier (Jean Leopold Nicolas Frederic, Baron Cuvier)
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structures that same appearance but different in function
Homologous structures
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study of development of the anatomy of an organism in it's initial phases of development
Embryology
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evolutionary process by which populations evolved to become district species
Speciation
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mating is physically impossible
mechanical isolation
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it is the cell content outside the nucleus
cytoplasm
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aggregates the RNA and proteins synthesis in the cell proteins synthesized from free ribosomes are released as enzymes, protein from attached ribosomes are for the use within the cell
Ribosomes
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prevent fertilization and zygote formation
pre-zygotic isolation mechanisms
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a change in the genes of plant or animal
mutation
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serves as storage modification and packaging of secretory production in vesicles
Golgi Apparatus
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appropriate vector or vehicle which would propagate the recombinant DNA
Selection
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preserved remnants of once living organisms trapped in rocks, tar pits, frozen in ice or embedded in amber
fossils
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who study the inheritance of acquired characteristics ?
Jean Baptiste Lamarck
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genes are located in the chromosomes , which are made of DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA/Nucleic acid
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fertilized egg fail to develop
hybrid inviability
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preventing gene flow also known as other plase
allopatric speciation
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bound sacs that function in storage and transport
vesicles and vacuoles
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flow of alleles
genetic flow
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effect of change
genetic drift
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cleavage of DNA by restriction(RES)
cutting
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rapid diversification of life as well as the development of early land plants and the first amphibians
Paleozoic
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Geological eras that represents different periods in Earth's history
Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
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two species live in different areas/habitats
geographic or ecological isolation
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occurs during meiosis
recombination
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what are the principal parts of a cell ?
cell membrane,protoplasm,cytoplasm, organelles
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longest and oldest geological era
precambrian
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in this technique, a genegun is used to fire DNA coated pellets on plant tissues
Biolistic
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evolutionary biologists
Ernst Walter Mayr
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F1 hybrids are normal F2 contains many weak or sterile individuals
hybrid breakdown
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closely related organism that are very similar and capable of producing fertile offspring
Species
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process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell
mitosis
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living organisms shared numerous related biochemical molecules , such as DNA ,ATP, Amino acids and enzymes
biochemical
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Bios means?
Life
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process used to transfer plasmid DNA
Plasmid insertion
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structures that are specialized for plant cell or animal cell only
specialized cell structures
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molecules that are used to build up and repair body parts
proteins
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small vesicles containing powerful oxidative enzymes for inter converting organic molecules
microbodies
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branch of science that deals with plants
botany
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collection of evolutionary mechanisms
reproductive isolation mechanism
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This mechanism of evolution was proposed
natural selection
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who write the " The origin of species"?
Charles Darwin
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contains hydrolases,which catalyst the digestion of proteins, nucleic acids, some carbohydrates and fats
lysosomes
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different seasons
temporal or seasonal isolation
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powerhouse of the cell
mitochondria
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follows a similar methodology as "heat shock treatment"
electroporation
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anatomy and development of organisms
Anatomical Evidence
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often called age of dinosaurs
Mesozoic
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recombinant plasmid into a host cell
Transfer
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patterns of courtship is different
behavioral isolation
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known as beside place . geographic neighbors
parapatric speciation
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what's the meaning of (PMAT)
prophase,metaphase,anaphase,telophase
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cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in a gamete production cells
meiosis
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usually reduced and have no function in many organisms
vestigial structures
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egg and sperm prevent fertilization
gametic isolation
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serves as routes for the transport of materials between various parts of the cytoplasm rough(ER) with ribosomes smooth (ER)
Endoplasmic reticulum
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composed of microtubules located in the centrosome just outside the nucleus
centrioles
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double membrane organelles found only in plant cells site of food production (photosynthesis) commonly called "food factory"
chloroplasts
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structures used for locomotion
cilia and flagella
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substance that exhibits the properties and the activities of life also known as living material of the cell
Protoplasm
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human or animal in early stage of development
Embryo
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privacy structure of the protein
sequencing
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Age of mammals
Cenozoic
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rigid covering that protects the cell
cell wall
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study of structures of living things in a person's body
anatomy
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the most distinct organelle usually situated at the center of the cell bounded by double membrane
Nucleus
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there is abnormal segregation of chromosomes during meiosis
hybrid sperility
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also known as (join together)
ligation
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who study the principles of geology?
Charles Lyell
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also known as same place and initially occupy same habitat
sympatric speciation
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structures which are different in appearance but have the similar function.
Analogous structures