Athens, Greece. Mnesikles.

Oldest, simplest and most massive of the three Greek orders. • Developed in Greece in the 7th century

Delphi, Greece, c.525 BC;

An arched structure of stone, brick, or reinforced concrete, forming a ceiling or roof over a hall room, or other wholly or partially enclosed space.

Mycenae, Greece. Part of the citadel palace of Agamemnon; Cyclopean walls of boulders weighing 5-6 tons were eased into alignment with pebbles.

manifestly the earliest form of human dwellings.

Bridge of Augustus, Rimini, Italy. striking features of ancient & modern Rome Types : a)―Lacus‖ or Locus – designed similar to a large basin of water. b)―Salientes‖ – similar to a large basin of water with spouting jets.

Beginning in the late Bronze Age, the kings were buried outside the city in great beehive—or tholos—tombs, monumental symbols of wealth and power.

Pantheon, Rome, Italy. The world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. It served as a temple, church, and tomb for the past centuries. The building was sited in an area north of the old city center known as Campus Martius.

Named after the city of Corinth, where sculptor Callimachus supposedly invented it after he spotted boblet surrounded by leaves. Similar to the Ionic order in its base, column, andentablature, but its capital is more ornate, carved withtwo tiers of curly acanthus leaves.

Number of columns- 7

Main storm drainage system; one of the world‘s earliest sewage system.

developed the 3rd type of tomb: Rock–cut Tomb

erected the Colossi of Memnon, one of the wonders of the ancient world

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In Roman architecture, a long U-shaped or enclosed arena for chariot and horse racing; Greek hippodrome.

Council chamber with rows of stepped benches surrounding a central platform.

Developed in the Ionian Islands (now western Turkey) in the 6th century B.C. Used for smaller buildings and interiors.

Ictinus. Bassae. The Corinthian order used for the first time; Built of fine-grained, brittle grey limestone; details in marble, roof of thin marble slabs.

Senate house; A public town hall for the citizens of ancient Greece, containing state banquet halls and hospitality suites.

One of the world's oldest city.  A hilltop city; citizens lived in stone houses with plaster floors, surrounded by high walls and towers.

founded Great Temple of Ammon Kharnak (grandest of all temples)

Athens, Greece. Ictinus and Callicrates. Built from 447-438 B.C. in honor of Athena, the city‘s patron goddess. Used the proportion 2n+1 in determining the number of columns on the sides of a temple.

Padua, Italy, 1566, Andrea Palladio

A Navaho Indian dwelling constructed usually of earth and logs and covered with mud and sod.

The triangular space enclosed by the horizontal and raking cornices of a pediment, often recessed and decorated with sculpture.

A bridge or other structure designed to convey fresh water, usually a canal or channel called ―SPECUS‖ or river supported by piers and arches, or a tunnel; from the Latin, aquae ductus, ‗conveyance of water‘.

the architects of the Parthenon, the largest Doric temple on the Greek mainland.

A Greek dwelling-type whose open courtyard is surrounded by colonnades on all sides, often more luxurious than a prostas or pastas house.

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Diocletian‘s Palace is part fortified camp, part city, and part villa. It is in the form of a slightly irregular rectangle (175 by 216 meters) protected by walls and gates, with towers projecting from the western, northern, and eastern facades

An ancient Greek centre for sports, with buildings, playing areas and baths.

Simple, solid and practical construction designed to resist the current of the water.

A large classical Roman country house with an estate; originally divided into two parts, the pars urbana, or living area, and pars rustica or working area.

- Tomb of standing stone usually consisting of 3 or more upright Stones capped with a large flat horizontal capstone. - A tup of single - chamber megalithic tomb, usually consisting of two or more vertical megalithic supporting a large flat horizontal capstone or "Haok".

Structures were generally rough and massive. The capital is ornamented with a square abacus, and a circular bulbous echinus. Cyclopean walls: large stones without mortar, on clay bedding. Megaron: single-storey dwelling with a central room and porticoed entrance; columns support roof; thalamus (bedroom).

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Number of columns- 6

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erected the earliest known Obelisk, Heliopolis.

Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus. Designed for the presentation of plays in which choral songs and dances were prominent features. Open-air, usually hollowed out of the slope of a hillside with a tiered seating area around and facing a circular orchestra backed by the skene, a building for the actor‘s use.

Number of columns- 1

A pedestal for a sculpture or ornament at the apex or at each of the lower corners of a pediment. Also called Acroterion.

An American Indian Dwelling, usually of round or Oval shape, formed of poles overbid with bark, rush mats, or animal skins.

Centre for sports, with buildings, playing areas and baths.

An ancient Greek portico, usually detached and of considerable length, used as a promenade or meeting place around public places.

(fl. 2570 BC) was an ancient Egyptian prince who is believed to have been the architect of the Great Pyramid of Giza.

body lion & head of a ram

Number of columns- 12

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began the additions to the Temple of Ammon, Karnak through architect Ineni

Athens, Greece. Callicrates.

Combined volcanic ash - called pozzolana - and lime with sand, water, and gravel.

Vaison-la-Romaine. Wrestling house; A place used for the instruction and practice of wrestling and athletics.

Tyre, Lebanon. A market or meeting place in a Greek city, the hub of public life where the most important public buildings were situated.

Number of columns- 2

Pompeii, Italy. A Roman theatre building or structure; a building or arena with a stage and auditorium for the production and performance of theatrical works.

A Roman building-type, rectangular in shape with an apse at either end, used as a meeting place, courthouse, marketplace, and lecture hall.

Number of columns- 5

founded the “Greatest Serapeum” at Alexandria

A Roman masonry and concrete tenement block for the labouring classes, often a multistorey structure with commercial premises and workshops (tabernae) at street level; originally the plot of land bounded by urban streets, on which one was built.

The public square or marketplace of an ancient Roman city, the center of judicial and business affairs, and a place of assembly for the people, usually including a basilica and a temple.

One of the earliest Neolithic village.  Utilized a complex architectural system built according to a preconceived plan, suggesting a structured social organizati Houses, built in limestone, had a circular plan, the exterior diameter of which varied from about 2 to 9 meters.

queen of Egypt, famous for her funerary temple at Mt. Deir el Bahari

The Etruscans‘ simplified version of the Doric Order with smooth-shafted columns, a simple capital, base and entablature.

Establishments that were built for washing, as well as exercising, entertaining, and conducting business.

A monumental gateway to a sacred enclosure, fortification, town or square.

Plural opera, ―work‖ (Latin); an artistic composition or pattern, especially as used in relation to Roman stonework and walling construction.

began the construction of the Great Hypostyle Hall, Karnak

A curved structure for spanning an opening, designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression.

body of a lion & head of a hawk

Wrote De architectura (On architecture), known today as the ―Ten Books on Architecture‖. firmitas, utilitas, venustas (durability, usefulness, and beauty)

Oldest continually inhabited city.

Venice, Italy, 1300–1400;

Number of columns- 4

A Roman dwelling type in which the building mass surrounds a main central space, the atrium, open to the sky.

City on the height." In classical Greek architecture, a city stronghold or fortress constructed on higher ground than surrounding urban fabric.

The patrician townhouse; Has party walls on its flanks and an enclosed back area, its principal opening to the exterior is located on the street front.

Number of columns- 3

Number of columns- 8

A classical arena for gladiatorial contests and spectacles consisting of an oval or round space surrounded by tiered seating for spectators.

A traditional rendered stone dwelling in Apulia, southern Italy, in which square chambers are roofed with conical vaulted roof.

Senate house; Greek Prytaneion.

finished the construction of the Hypostyle Hall & erection of the Rock Temple, Abu Simbel

Number of columns- 10

sturdy, warlike, but cruel people  conquering monarchs took thousands of prisoners

Largest and most well- preserved Neolithic village. - Consisted of rectangular flat- roofed houses packed together into a single architectural mass - No streets or passageways

a mystical monster with a body of a lion and head of a man

A large arched monument constructed in a public urban place to commemorate a great event, usually a victory in war.

A dwelling-type from the classical period of northern Greece, 423–348 BC, with a courtyard in the centre of the south side and deep columned veranda or pastas affording access to rooms.

A tent of American Indians, made of animal skins laid on a conical frame of long poles and having an opening at the top for ventilation and a flap door.

a stone beehive - shaped but with corbelled roof, commonly associated with the trish coastline.

A Greek dwelling-type entered from the street via a passage to an open courtyard, around which all spaces are arranged; the principal rooms are accessed via a niche-like anteroom or prostas.