1ST AND 2ND

29問 • 1年前

Shassmae Ann Artates

通報

問題一覧

Acquiring knowledge and truth using techniques NOT following scientific method.

Nonscientific Sources of Data

People tend to believe claims from authority, experts, etc.

Authority

Refusing to alter prior knowledge regardless of evidence to the contrary.

Tenacity

Tend to decide, explain, or form an opinion based on their gut feelings or instincts.

Intuition

Observable and experienced data.

Empirical Data

System of ideas, a supposition.

Theory

Idea that is proposed for the sake of an argument, an assumption.

Hypothesis

Approach to the collection and interpretation that should be systematic, objective, and rational.

Good Thinking

Three characteristics of good thinking.

Systematic, Objective, and Rational

Entities should not be multipied without necessity. - Simplicity - Precision - Clarity

Parsimony

Parsimony is also known as _____.

Occam's Razor

Science change as we acquire new information.

Self-Correction

Research becomes highly public activity.

Publicizing Results

Repeat procedures and get the same results.

Replication

Scientific process of gathering data and processing information.

Scientific Method

Receives only one kind of treatment.

between-subjects design

Exposed to every treatment or condition.

within-subjects design

Evaluate research before it can be conducted.

Institutional Review Board

states that 1.) subjects agrees to participate, 2.) informs nature of the experiment.

Informed Consent

an agreement for 1.) minor children ages 7 and above. 2.) patients that are cognitively impaired.

Assent

Give the three basic ethical principles.

Respect for persons, Beneficence, and Justice

states humans are autonomous.

Respects for persons

• minimizes risks of harm • maximizes benefits

Beneficence

fairness in BOTH burdens and benefits

Justice

Intentional misleading of subjects, withholding full information.

Deception

Full disclosure at the end, explaining the nature a d purpose of the research.

Debriefing

Identity of participant is not known to the researcher.

Anonymity

Researcher knows the participant's identity BUT takes steps to protect it.

Confidentiality

Fraud in Science

Falsification of Data and Plagiarism

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bbme

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26問 • 3ヶ月前

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問題一覧

Acquiring knowledge and truth using techniques NOT following scientific method.

Nonscientific Sources of Data

People tend to believe claims from authority, experts, etc.

Authority

Refusing to alter prior knowledge regardless of evidence to the contrary.

Tenacity

Tend to decide, explain, or form an opinion based on their gut feelings or instincts.

Intuition

Observable and experienced data.

Empirical Data

System of ideas, a supposition.

Theory

Idea that is proposed for the sake of an argument, an assumption.

Hypothesis

Approach to the collection and interpretation that should be systematic, objective, and rational.

Good Thinking

Three characteristics of good thinking.

Systematic, Objective, and Rational

Entities should not be multipied without necessity. - Simplicity - Precision - Clarity

Parsimony

Parsimony is also known as _____.

Occam's Razor

Science change as we acquire new information.

Self-Correction

Research becomes highly public activity.

Publicizing Results

Repeat procedures and get the same results.

Replication

Scientific process of gathering data and processing information.

Scientific Method

Receives only one kind of treatment.

between-subjects design

Exposed to every treatment or condition.

within-subjects design

Evaluate research before it can be conducted.

Institutional Review Board

states that 1.) subjects agrees to participate, 2.) informs nature of the experiment.

Informed Consent

an agreement for 1.) minor children ages 7 and above. 2.) patients that are cognitively impaired.

Assent

Give the three basic ethical principles.

Respect for persons, Beneficence, and Justice

states humans are autonomous.

Respects for persons

• minimizes risks of harm • maximizes benefits

Beneficence

fairness in BOTH burdens and benefits

Justice

Intentional misleading of subjects, withholding full information.

Deception

Full disclosure at the end, explaining the nature a d purpose of the research.

Debriefing

Identity of participant is not known to the researcher.

Anonymity

Researcher knows the participant's identity BUT takes steps to protect it.

Confidentiality

Fraud in Science

Falsification of Data and Plagiarism