Give the three basic ethical principles.

Observable and experienced data.

Research becomes highly public activity.

Science change as we acquire new information.

states humans are autonomous.

People tend to believe claims from authority, experts, etc.

Evaluate research before it can be conducted.

fairness in BOTH burdens and benefits

System of ideas, a supposition.

Fraud in Science

Scientific process of gathering data and processing information.

Identity of participant is not known to the researcher.

Parsimony is also known as _____.

Researcher knows the participant's identity BUT takes steps to protect it.

Entities should not be multipied without necessity. - Simplicity - Precision - Clarity

Tend to decide, explain, or form an opinion based on their gut feelings or instincts.

Acquiring knowledge and truth using techniques NOT following scientific method.

Approach to the collection and interpretation that should be systematic, objective, and rational.

states that 1.) subjects agrees to participate, 2.) informs nature of the experiment.

Refusing to alter prior knowledge regardless of evidence to the contrary.

• minimizes risks of harm • maximizes benefits

Full disclosure at the end, explaining the nature a d purpose of the research.

Repeat procedures and get the same results.

Idea that is proposed for the sake of an argument, an assumption.

Receives only one kind of treatment.

Intentional misleading of subjects, withholding full information.

Exposed to every treatment or condition.

an agreement for 1.) minor children ages 7 and above. 2.) patients that are cognitively impaired.

Three characteristics of good thinking.