問題一覧
1
What is true regarding amino acids
All are correct
2
Minerals
are naturally occurring organic substances
3
Which is not fat soluble
Vitamin C
4
Vitamin D can be found in
fatty fish and fortified milk
5
DASH is used for what condition
Cardiovascular disease
6
A person with HIV/AIDS can have which of the following issues
All are correct
7
What factor(s) impact what we eat
All are correct
8
Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should stay away from what foods
Raw fish and fish high in mercury
9
Which diet helps with constipation and weigh loss
High fiber
10
What can impact BMR
All are correct
11
Folds in the stomach are called
Ruga
12
The mix of food and gastric juices in the stomach is called
Chyme
13
What is a substance eaten in food and made by the liver
cholesterol
14
What is the term for black, tarry stools
melena
15
What is a congenital disorder caused from malformed intestinal nerves and leads to severe constipation and internal obstructions
Hirschsprung’s disease
16
The condition of white patches on the lips and buccal mucosa often associated with tobacco use is called
leukoplakia
17
A serious longer lasting condition that occurs when stomach content backs up into the esophagus causing acid reflux or heartburn is called
GERD
18
Impairment of esophageal peristalsis and inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax is called
achalasia
19
Inflammation of the small marble-sized pouches that form the large intestine and protrude through the weakened wall of the large intestine called
diverticulitis
20
Condition that causes inflammation in patches starting in the rectum and spreads into the large intestine
ulcerative colitis
21
Twisting of the intestine is called
volvulus
22
Ileus is a(n)
obstruction
23
A growth or mass protruding from a mucous membrane is called a
polyp
24
Another name for when blood flow is cut off causing tissue death
strangulation
25
A fecal exam to detect presence of blood is called a
gFOBT
26
Blood or urine test to measure level of bilirubin
total bilirubin
27
An artificial opening from the intestinal tract to the outside of the body is a
stoma
28
Bile is made by the liver and the flows through ____ to smaller ducts before going to the gallbladder where its stored
common bile duct
29
An organ that is found behind the stomach and has endo- and exocrine functions
pancreas
30
Failure of the palate to join before birth, causing an opening to form in the roof of the mouth is called
cleft palate
31
Open sores in the stomach or duodenum are called
peptic ulcers
32
Introduction of fluid into the rectum is called
enema
33
Inflammation of the appendix is called
appendicitis
34
Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes cause by elevated bilirubin is called
jaundice
35
Inflammation of the gums is called
gingivitis
36
What is the medication classification of calcium carbonate (tums/rolaids)
antacid
37
What is the medication classification of pantoprazole (photonic)
proton-pump inhibitor
38
What is the medication classification of ondansetron (zofran)
antiemetic
39
What is the medication classification of omeprazole (Prilosec)
proton-pump inhibitor
40
What is the medication classification of bismuth subsalicylate (pepto bismol, kaopectate)
antidiarrheal
41
What is the medication classification of lansoprazole (Prevacid)
proton-pump inhibitor
42
What is the medication classification used to increase and hasten bowel evacuation
laxative
43
Another term for Epinephrine
adrenaline
44
The inner part of the adrenal gland is the
medulla
45
Another name for ADH is
vasopressin
46
The part of the master gland that secretes ADH is called
posterior lobe
47
The hormone that stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb water and return it to circulation is
antidiuretic hormone
48
Excessive calcium in the blood is called
hypercalcemia
49
The condition of excessive urination is called
polyuria
50
Deficient insulin production associated with obesity, sedentary lifestyle and family history is called
type 2 diabetes
51
What is caused by a lack of vasopressin
diabetes insipidus
52
Blood test used to assess thyroid hormones and evaluate abnormalities of thyroid function is
TFT
53
Test used to measure average glucose levels and monitor diabetes mellitus
A1c
54
When blood glucose level is higher than normal but not enough to be classed as type 2 diabetes
prediabetes
55
Hormone secreted by the pancreas and works to regulate weight, glucose metabolism, and food intake
gherin
56
Hormone that promotes sperm production and muscle development
testosterone
57
Hormone that stimulates development of breasts and female secondary sexual characteristics
estrogen
58
As blood glucose levels start to drop, glucagon works on the liver to release stored glycogen
true
59
Enriched refined grained mean that certain B vitamins and dietary fiber are added back after the milling process
False
60
Deflation means eliminating feces
False
61
Vermiform appendix dangles from the descending colon
False
62
The chemical messengers used by the endocrine system are called neurotransmitters
False
63
The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is called the adrenal cortex
False
64
The thyroid gland is located in the brain
False
65
The pituitary is controlled by the thalamus
False
66
When low levels of calcium are detected in the bloodstream, parathyroid hormone is released
True
67
The adrenal glands are located below the kidneys
False