問題一覧
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Perception of reality Convictions that people hold to be true. Specific beliefs, but they also shared collective values.
Belief
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Types of Non-Material Cultures
1. Belief 2. Values 3. Norms
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Non materials:
Languge Gestures Values Beliefs Rules(norms) Philosophies
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Culture Refers to abstract human creations.
Non- Material
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Culture is easily divided into material
Material Culture
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Material Culture
Weapons Machines Jewelry Art Hair styles Clothing
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Elements of Culture
a. Material b. Non- Material
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Process of learning about culture.
Enculturation
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Includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals custom,
Culture
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Example of Taboos
1. Abortion 2. Addiction 3. Zoophilia 4. Adultery 5. Cannibalism
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Deeply held that even thought of violating them up people. Greeted with disapproval, disgust or hate.
Taboos
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Mores examples
Flag burning, murder, cheating on exam
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Taken more seriously and are strictly enforced. Essential to our core values.
Mores
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Examples of Folkways
1. Pagmamano when meeting an elder. 2. Harana 3.po and opo 4. Pamamanhikan
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Ordinary people follows in everyday life.
Folkways
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Types of Norms
1. Folkways 2. Mores 3. Taboos 4. Laws
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Are rules that govern our lives and values are the goal of our lives. Expectations, or rules of behaviour that develop out of values. Example: Pagmamano
Norms
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Shared ideas, right or wrong. Discerning what is good and just in society. Transmitting and teaching a culture's beliefs.
Values
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TYPES OF SOCIETY
1. Hunting and gathering Societies 2. Pastoral Societies 3. Horticultural Societies 4. Post-industrial societies 5. Industrial societies 6. Agricultural societies
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Definable region- as small as a neighborhood
SOCIOLOGISTS
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Group of people who share a Common territory and a culture.
SOCIETY
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Complex whole which encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attudes, laws, norms
CULTURE
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One's time culture is important than other time culture. Ex. Old People
Temporocentrism
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The fear of what is perceived as foreign or strange.
Xenophobia
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Refers to a reference for the foreign.
Xenocentrism
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The belief that people and their ways of doing things can be understood only in terms of the cultural context of those people.
Cultural relativism
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Comes from the Greeks and it refers to a people, nation, or cultural grouping.
Ethnocentrism
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Different Perspective of Culture
1. Ethnocentrism 2. Cultural relativism 3. Xenocentrism 4. Temporocentrism 5. Xenophobia
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- a human being eating the flesh of another human being.
Cannibalism
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- sexual relations between a human and an animal.
Zoophilia
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- sexual intercourse with someone other than your spouse.
Adultery
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- addiction to legal or illegal drugs, including alcoholism
Addiction
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Terminatinga pregnancy
Abortion
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Their economy is based on services and Bechnology, not production.
Post-industrial societies
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Their economy is based on services and Bechnology, not production.
Post-industrial societies
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Sociologists refer to the period during the 18th century the production of goods in mechanized factories began he Industrial Revolution.
Industrial societies
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Focuses on mode of production. They rely on the use of technology in order to cultivate crops in large areas, including wheat, rice, and corn.
Agricultural societies
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These societies rely on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and plants in order to survive.
Horticultural Societies
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The word 'pastoral Comes from the Latin root word pastor) which means shepherd!' Traders, healers, spiritual leaders, craftspeople, and people with other specialty professions appear.
Pastoral Societies
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Rely on products through the domestication and breeding of animals for transportation and food.
Pastoral Societies
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These are the earliest forms of society. Less than 50 members. Survive primarily by hunting, trapping, fishing, and gathering edible plants.
Hunting and gathering Societies
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Legal cultures are described as being temporary outcomes of interactions and occur pursuant to a challenge and response paradigm.
Laws