Knowledge gained through direct observation and experimentation, only scientific procedured datas are factual

Awareness of environment constitutes ideas but if you rely on awareness alone, it results in information bias

Knowledge comes from inquiries answerable, thus a question must have an obtainable answer

An educated guess or an attempt to explain a phenomenon

Negative assumption, negatively constructed, uses not and no

Positive assumption/guess, positively constructed

A proof of scientific procedures

For findings to be reliable, the data gathered are subjected for this through statistical methods

The process of making inferences involves concrete data to rule out opinions

This means doing the same study once again to a different set of participants to test the soundness of the obtained result

The previous data that were proven will have a stronger belief factor

Replication generates additional information or brand-new data that will improve your knowledge acquisition and enlighten your confusion, if any

The results of the study can be applied to other groups of participants and therefore, do not limit to the original samples

Very first step in conducting research

Write your general problem or question that the research aims to answer

Serves as a first draft of your paper

Minimizes your time and effort

Check the quality and credibility of the sources you will use in the study

Check the content of your paper

Shows the credibility of the writer

Don't fabricate, falsify, or misinterpret data

No bias or self-deception

Keep your promises and be sincere

Avoid careless errors and carefully examine your work

Be open to criticism and new ideas

Never plagiarize and always give proper credit and acknowledgement

Protect informations of respondents

Advocacy to promote social good

Maintain and improve expertise through lifelong education and learning

Ask permission/authority to conduct research and know and obey relevant laws and institutional and government policies

Do not conduct poorly designed animal experiments

Minimize human harm and risks and maximize benefits

Secrecy of information

Secrecy of identity

Its purpose is to share the perspective, through in-depth interviews

Words only/statements

Describes an event using numerical datas/numbers

Objective results and statistical analysis

Both quantitative and qualitative approaches are used

Studies cultures and communities by immersing the researcher in the environment or group being studied

Studies involving natural disasters or events where participants relive their experiences

Narrates the life experience of an individual

Other people's life

Your own life story

Sources like journals and diaries

Sources like interviews and observations

Aims to generate a theory and provide an explanation/theory behind events

Detailed analysis of a specific case focusing on human behavior that does not happen to everyone

Study of the past using historical elements like events and timeline

Know more about something in numerical value

Useful in exploring trends/patterns and these are collected through surveys

Relation between 2 or more variables but not cause-effect

Bothe variable advances/deminishes

One advances and one deminishes

Casual-comparative research is also called as ?

Establish cause-effect relationahip where one variable cannot be controlled

The outcome variable in casual-comparative research

Experimental research is also known as ?

Random sampling

Can add/remove something in the process

Receives treatment from manipulation

No treatment from manipulation

Studies only a single group with no control group, therefore, no comparison

Experimental design but the subjects are not randomly assigned to the groups, therefore, no randomization

Variable focus of the study

Variable that can affect your study even if it's not the main variable