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1
Which of the following is the reason when the crankcase is cooler than the suction line?
Too much refrigerant
2
Which of the following will cause an automatically controlled F-12 compressor to start?
opening the solenoid valve
3
The temperature bulb of a solenoid valve is attached to the ______
Wall of the icebox
4
Which of the following would not cause high suction pressure?
Insufficient refrigeration
5
The most likely cause of high superheat would be
Expansion valve closed too much
6
The suction pressure in a Freon system should be
The pressure which corresponds with a temperature about 20 F below the temperature of the icebox
7
With one machine serving several compartments, with one compartment reaches the desired temperature in that compartment is maintained by:
the solenoid valve
8
Which of the following would not be cause for a refrigerating system to short cycle on HP cutout?
Discharge valve leaking
9
Which one is commonly used liquid absorbent?
ethylene glycol
10
An instrument for determination of the composition of the gas mixture by measuring variations in the thermal conductivity.
Kathramometer
11
What is the cycle where a refrigeration system generally operates?
close cycle
12
The function of the expansion valve is to:
Regulate the amount of liquid refrigerant to the expansion coils
13
An engineer inspected an air-conditioning unit. He found out that the unit does not produce any cooling effect, however, the air-conditioning unit is running. He checked the temperatures of the condenser and evaporator and had the unit run. He found out that there was no change in temperature. What should he do?
Charge with new refrigerant
14
The ratio of the average load to that of the rated capacity of a plant is called:
Capacity factor
15
The temperature at which water vapor in the atmosphere begins to condense is known as the:
dew point
16
Dirt and foreign materials normally build-up on the side of the condenser tubes. To ensure adequate condenser capacity, a certain factor is used in calculating the overall heat transfer through the walls of the tubes including the heat transfer rate of the layers dirt and foreign materials. What is this factor?
Fouling factor
17
The solenoid valve controls the
Amount of refrigerant going to the expansion valve
18
Low suction pressure is caused by
Solenoid valve not functioning properly
19
What is the effect if the refrigerant is removed from the system too fast?
it may "freeze-up" the condenser
20
If one of the ship’s service boxes suddenly stops cooling, the most likely cause would be the malfunction of the:
solenoid valve
21
What do you call the device that is used as a lowpressure control and high-pressure cutout on a compressor?
Pressure controller
22
Which of the following plant is suitable for peak load?
Diesel engine plant
23
What is the combination of a wet and dry bulb thermometer is called a
A or B
24
If the solenoid valve closed by accident, the compressor would be stopped by which of the following?
Low-pressure cutout switch
25
The lower horizontal line of the refrigeration cycle plotted on pressure-enthalpy diagram represents:
evaporation of the refrigerant liquid
26
Which of the following is the probable cause of hot suction line?
Insufficient refrigerant
27
Which of the following devices will prevent the relief valve from opening in the event of excessive pressure?
High-pressure cutout switch
28
What is the first step that must be done when securing a system?
Close receiver (King) valve
29
The force when applied to a mass of one kilogram will give mass an acceleration of one meter per second for every second called:
Newton
30
What is the effect of superrheating the refrigerant?
It increases the Coefficient of Performance
31
What do you call a material in a dryer?
C.Dessicant
32
When there is no work between the thermodynamic system and its surrounding, the quantity of net heat transfer is equal to:
Temperature of a closed system
33
When adding oil to a Freon system, one must be sure that
All air is removed from the pump and fitting
34
Which of the following type valves are not found on a Freon -12 system?
Duplex
35
there were a 15°F to 20°F temperature differential between the temperature corresponding to the pressure at the compressor discharge and the temperature at the condenser outlet, it would probably indicate the need for
Purging the system
36
Arefrigeration control that guards the compressor from overloads brought about by abruptly increases loads resulting from defrosting, warm products and others, is called:
Suction hold-back valve
37
What is the use of back pressure regulating valve?
Maintains a fixed pressure in the evaporator coils
38
For Brayton cycle, the result of regeneration is:
Increase in thermal efficiency
39
The temperature of the refrigerant is highest just before it enters the:
Condenser
40
Which of the following types of valve are not used for suction or discharge?
Gate
41
What do you call the liquid reaching the compressor through the suction?
Flooding back
42
When hot soup was served in a cup during dinner, an engineer was so eager to drink it. Since it was hot, he added ice cubes of ice to cool the soup stirred it. He noticed that dew starts to form on the outermost surface of the cup. He wanted to check the temperature of the outermost surface of the cup. What is the temperature equal to?
equal to air's dew point temperature
43
When ordering an expansion valve which of the following information is necessary?
Size, tonnage, temperature and pressure
44
The solenoid valve is controlled by
The temperature in the icebox
45
An instrument used in measuring air velocity by velocity pressure method
Pitot tube
46
If the compressor short-cycles on the highpressure cutout, which of the following would you check?
Check for too much refrigerant in the system
47
Which of the following statements is correct? The relative humidity of an air water vapor mixture
is the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor to the saturation pressure at the mixture temperature
48
What is the cause of pressure drop in the boiler, condenser and the pipings between different components? Because of this drop, steam leaving the boiler is at lower pressure.
Fluid friction
49
The heat used to change a liquid to a gas or vapor is called latent heat of
Vaporization
50
If the head pressure is too high:
The high-pressure cutout switch should operate before the relief valve opens
51
Whal is the cause of Iiquid “slugging"?
Liquid in the compressor clearance space
52
The purpose of the low-pressure cutout switch is to:
Cut compressor in and out at a preset pressure
53
There are three basic boiler types, namely:
Cast-iron, fire-tube and water tube boilers
54
Which of the following would cause the suction switch to remain open?
Bellows broken or jammed
55
Where is solenoid coil installed?
Vertically above the valve
56
The psychrometric chart in air conditioning determines the
moist air conditions
57
If there is too much lube oil in the system, what must be done?
Remove same at once
58
Which of the following is not essential to a centrifugal type of compressor system?
Distiller
59
Dry ice is
solidified form of carbon dioxide
60
The dividing point between the high pressure and low pressure sides of the refrigeration cycle occurs at the:
expansion valve
61
An automatically controlled Freon -12 compressor will start when the
Solenoid valve opens
62
Chimneys that rely on natural draft are sometimes referred to as
gravity chimney
63
Which of the following is the most common method of heat flow in refrigeration?
Convection
64
Oil is added to a Freon compressor by
Puping in with a hand pump
65
Whatis the instrument used to register relative humidity?
Hygrometer
66
The solenoid valve controls which of the following
Flow of refrigerant to the expansion valve
67
The suction pressure control valve is actuated by which of the following?
pressure diaphragm
68
A thermostat is a
Temperature-operated switch
69
It prevents the refrigerant from the condenser to go back to the compressor.
Check valve
70
What do you usually do to correct slugging and flooding back?
check the expansion valve
71
If the compressor discharge becomes frosted, the irobable cause would be
Refrigerant flooding back
72
A mechanism that removes moisture.
Dehumidifiers
73
Substances that have the ability to absorb moisture from the air are called:
Dessicants
74
Bell-Coleman Cycle is also known as ________
reversed Joule cycle
75
Which of the following characteristics that is not desirable in a refrigerant?
Low latent heat of vaporization
76
The solenoid valve is actuated by which of the following?
a magnet
77
The process that takes place in the evaporator is called:
Absorption of the latent heat of vaporization
78
The ozone concentration of 0.10 parts per million (ppm) is generally considered the maximum permissible for how many hours exposure?
8 hrs
79
Which of the following would cause a high head pressure?
Insufficient cooling water
80
If any of the electrically controlled devices in a Freon system malfunction, which of the following valve will also automatically shut off?
Solenoid valve
81
The cooling component of a refrigeration cycle is called ______
An evaporator
82
Which of the following is not essential to a comiression refrigeration system?
A receiver
83
Which of the following uses a secondary refrigerant?
ice plant
84
Fans that are used to draw combustion products through the furnace bed, stack, and pollution control system by injecting air into the stack after combustion.
Induced draft
85
What will happen if the expansion valve is opened too wide?
liquid will flow back to the compressor
86
What do you call a plate or vane used to direct or control movement of fluid or air within the confined area?
baffle
87
A good refrigerant should have a
High latent heat
88
A leaky discharge valve can usually be detected by
Any of the above
89
What is the use of back pressure regulating valve?
Too much refrigerant
90
Moisture in a system will cause a:
Faulty expansion valve
91
How is a thermostatic valve tested?
immersing its bulb in ice water
92
When charging Freon system, all the valves should be in their normal position except the:
King (liquid) valve
93
The kinetic energy of a moving fluid is used to isentropically compressed the fluid to state of zero velocity. The temperature of a moving fluid at the state zero velocity is called:
Stagnation temperature
94
If refrigeration controls were constructed with little or no differential, the:
Compressor would short cycle
95
What usually happens if the specific gravity of the brine is too low?
The brine will freeze
96
Refrigerant leakage from the compressor crankcase is prevented by
Using shaft seals
97
A valve that releases steam from the boiler by opening at a pre-determined pressure in order to keep the steam pressure from rising more than the pressure from which the valve is set is called a
Safety valve
98
What will happen when the pressure at any point inside ¢ centrifugal pump goes below the vapor pressure corresponding to the temperature of the liquid?
Cavitation
99
When heavy electrical currents are involved, the thermostat will be operated by a:
Relay
100
What is the use of the suction pressure regulating valve?
Maintains the back pressure in the evaporator coils