問題一覧
1
Autonomous organisms
Mitochondrion, Chloroplast
2
It protects the cell by engulfing the foreign bodies entering the cell and helps in cell renewal
Lysosomes
3
Where is the chlorophyll found?
Thylakoids
4
It is enclosed within the inner membrane (inside the cristae)
Matrix
5
It stores food, water, and other waste materials in the cell
Vacuoles
6
Golgi bodies are found in ____ cell
Both
7
Nickname of golgi bodies
Cell's post office
8
It is the site of attachment for the respiratory assembly of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase
Outer membrane
9
Plural of mitochondrion
Mitochondria
10
Each stack of thylakoids are called
Granum
11
It has integral proteins and pores for transporting molecules just like the cell membrane
Outer membrane
12
What are contained in the inner membrane
Ribosomes, Dna
13
It establishes the form of the cell and holds the organelle in place
Cytoskeleton
14
Stromal thylakoids contains _____ and _______ where it acts as spacers between the sheets of stromal thylakoids
Photosystem I, Atp synthase protein complexes
15
Stacks or piles of flattened sacs in the golgi bodies are called
Cisternae
16
Nickname of cytoskeleton
Skeleton of the cell
17
2 types of thylakoids
Granal thylakoids, Stromal thylakoids
18
3 types of cytoskeleton
Microfilaments, Microtubules, Intermediate filaments
19
Golgi bodies also known as
Golgi apparatus, Golgi complex
20
This allows protein complex which allows them to stack tightly and form many granal layers with granal membrane
Photosystem II
21
Thylakoid is derived from the ____ word ____ which means ____
Greek, Thylakos, Sack
22
The inner membrane folds ______
Inward
23
CHLOROPLAST It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition to the regulation activity, fatty acids, lipids, and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane
Inner membrane
24
Intermediate filaments are around __-__ nm
8-10
25
The central vacuole or _______ serves as the main compartment for storing essential organic and inorganic compounds
Tonoplast
26
The fluid outside the thylakoid where enzymes, the chloroplast's DNA, and ribosomes are found
Stroma
27
Mitochondrion has _____ and ______ membranes
Outer, Inner
28
It infolds inward to increase surfaces for cellular metabolism
Inner membrane
29
The primary organelle for photosynthesis
Chloroplast
30
CHLOROPLAST It is the space outside the thylakoid space and where the chloroplast dna, chloroplast ribosomes, thylakoid system, starch granules, and other proteins are found floating around
Stroma
31
Lysosomes are found in ____ cell
Animal
32
What comprises the hollow-cylinder in microtubules
Tubulin
33
It is an exclusive organelle for animal cells which carries out intercellular digestion using the hydrolytic enzymes it contains
Lysosomes
34
Nickname of lysosomes
Cell's suicide bags
35
Chloroplast produces _____ during photosynthesis
Glucose
36
Granal thylakoids are about ___-___ nanometers in diameter
300-600
37
What pigment is needed in the chloroplast to create glucose
Chlorophyll
38
Mitochondrion and chloroplast are autonomous organisms because they have their own __ and __
Dna, Ribosomes
39
Granal thylakoids contains
Photosystem II
40
Internal structure of chloroplast are composed of
Thylakoids, Granum, Stroma
41
Nickname of chloroplast
N/a
42
Are in contact with the stroma and are in the form of helicoid sheets
Stromal thylakoids
43
Chloroplast structure
Outer membrane, Intermembrane space, Inner membrane, Stroma, Thylakoid system
44
It is the space between the outer membrane and the inner membrane
Intermembrane space
45
Flattened sacs in the chloroplast are called
Thylakoids
46
CHLOROPLAST The membranes of these ______ are the sites for the light reactions of the photosynthesis to take place
Thylakoids
47
CHLOROPLAST It is a semi-porous membrane and is permeable to small molecules and ions which diffuse easily and not permeable to larger proteins
Outer membrane
48
Organisms that function independently, grow naturally while interacting with the environment
Autonomous organisms
49
Though _______, lysosomes recycles intracellular materials
Autophagy
50
The _____ membrane of the mitochondrion is smooth
Outer
51
CHLOROPLAST It is usually a thin space about 10-20 nanometers and is present between the outer and the inner membrane of the chloroplast
Intermembrane space
52
Chloroplast are found in _____ cell
Plant
53
It is the disposal site for substances that are not needed by the cell or that could harm the cell
Vacuoles
54
Microfilaments are __-__ nm
7-8
55
The process used by lysosomes inorder to kill and commit suicide involving a foreign body
Phagocytosis
56
Called as the cell's post office as it is involved in the transportation of materials within the cells
Golgi bodies
57
Nickname of mitochondrion
Powerhouse of the cell
58
Are composed of tubulin forming a hollow cylinder of 25nm in diameter
Microtubules
59
The ______ membrane in the mitochondrion has infoldings giving large surface area for metabolic activities and is rough
Inner
60
2 enclosed spaces within the mitochondria's inner membrane
Intermembrane space, Matrix
61
CHLOROPLAST It is an alkaline acqueous fluid that is protein-rich and is present within the inner membrane of the chloroplast
Stroma
62
Mitochondrion are found on ____ cell
Both
63
_______ is necessary in mitosis and meiosis
Microtubules
64
Repair of the damaged cells
Autophagy
65
It produces atp (adenosine triphosphate) — the cell's energy currency
Mitochondrion
66
Inner membrane of mitochondrion is called ____
Cristae
67
It contains the green pigment chlorophyll which functions in glucose production
Chloroplast
68
These are the thylakoids arranged in the grana
Granal thylakoids
69
CHLOROPLAST It forms a border to the stroma
Inner membrane
70
Plural of granum
Grana
71
Cytoskeleton if found in ____ cell
Both
72
The cell's energy currency (abbreviation only)
Atp
73
Vacuoles are found in ____ cell
Both
74
Other structures present in the cell are the components of the _______
Cytoskeleton
75
Each granum contains around __-__ thylakoids
10-20
76
What molecules make up the microfilaments
Actin molecules
77
It contains ribosomes and the DNA of the mitochondria
Inner membrane
78
ATP
Adenosine triphosphate
79
It is larger in plants than in animal cells
Vacuoles
80
These are made up of action molecules which form fibers of approximately 7-8nm
Microfilaments
81
Microtubules are ___ nm in diameter
25
82
It consists of cisternae which functions in the packaging, sorting, and refining of products that the cells are making
Golgi bodies
83
Nickname of vacuoles
N/a
84
It is the same with the cell membrane, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the mitochondria
Outer membrane
85
Are around 8-10 nm that makes intermediate in size. It is rigid and resists stretching
Intermediate filaments