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1.4-1.5

1.4-1.5
85問 • 1年前
  • tokkijijii
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Nickname of golgi bodies

    Cell's post office

  • 2

    Golgi bodies are found in ____ cell

    Both

  • 3

    Golgi bodies also known as

    Golgi apparatus, Golgi complex

  • 4

    Called as the cell's post office as it is involved in the transportation of materials within the cells

    Golgi bodies

  • 5

    Stacks or piles of flattened sacs in the golgi bodies are called

    Cisternae

  • 6

    It consists of cisternae which functions in the packaging, sorting, and refining of products that the cells are making

    Golgi bodies

  • 7

    Nickname of vacuoles

    N/a

  • 8

    Vacuoles are found in ____ cell

    Both

  • 9

    It stores food, water, and other waste materials in the cell

    Vacuoles

  • 10

    It is larger in plants than in animal cells

    Vacuoles

  • 11

    The central vacuole or _______ serves as the main compartment for storing essential organic and inorganic compounds

    Tonoplast

  • 12

    It is the disposal site for substances that are not needed by the cell or that could harm the cell

    Vacuoles

  • 13

    Nickname of lysosomes

    Cell's suicide bags

  • 14

    Lysosomes are found in ____ cell

    Animal

  • 15

    It protects the cell by engulfing the foreign bodies entering the cell and helps in cell renewal

    Lysosomes

  • 16

    It is an exclusive organelle for animal cells which carries out intercellular digestion using the hydrolytic enzymes it contains

    Lysosomes

  • 17

    Though _______, lysosomes recycles intracellular materials

    Autophagy

  • 18

    Repair of the damaged cells

    Autophagy

  • 19

    The process used by lysosomes inorder to kill and commit suicide involving a foreign body

    Phagocytosis

  • 20

    Autonomous organisms

    Mitochondrion, Chloroplast

  • 21

    Organisms that function independently, grow naturally while interacting with the environment

    Autonomous organisms

  • 22

    Mitochondrion and chloroplast are autonomous organisms because they have their own __ and __

    Dna, Ribosomes

  • 23

    Plural of mitochondrion

    Mitochondria

  • 24

    Nickname of mitochondrion

    Powerhouse of the cell

  • 25

    Mitochondrion are found on ____ cell

    Both

  • 26

    It produces atp (adenosine triphosphate) — the cell's energy currency

    Mitochondrion

  • 27

    ATP

    Adenosine triphosphate

  • 28

    The cell's energy currency (abbreviation only)

    Atp

  • 29

    Mitochondrion has _____ and ______ membranes

    Outer, Inner

  • 30

    The _____ membrane of the mitochondrion is smooth

    Outer

  • 31

    The ______ membrane in the mitochondrion has infoldings giving large surface area for metabolic activities and is rough

    Inner

  • 32

    It is the same with the cell membrane, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the mitochondria

    Outer membrane

  • 33

    It is the site of attachment for the respiratory assembly of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase

    Outer membrane

  • 34

    It has integral proteins and pores for transporting molecules just like the cell membrane

    Outer membrane

  • 35

    Inner membrane of mitochondrion is called ____

    Cristae

  • 36

    The inner membrane folds ______

    Inward

  • 37

    It infolds inward to increase surfaces for cellular metabolism

    Inner membrane

  • 38

    It contains ribosomes and the DNA of the mitochondria

    Inner membrane

  • 39

    2 enclosed spaces within the mitochondria's inner membrane

    Intermembrane space, Matrix

  • 40

    It is the space between the outer membrane and the inner membrane

    Intermembrane space

  • 41

    It is enclosed within the inner membrane (inside the cristae)

    Matrix

  • 42

    Nickname of chloroplast

    N/a

  • 43

    Chloroplast are found in _____ cell

    Plant

  • 44

    What are contained in the inner membrane

    Ribosomes, Dna

  • 45

    The primary organelle for photosynthesis

    Chloroplast

  • 46

    Chloroplast produces _____ during photosynthesis

    Glucose

  • 47

    It contains the green pigment chlorophyll which functions in glucose production

    Chloroplast

  • 48

    What pigment is needed in the chloroplast to create glucose

    Chlorophyll

  • 49

    Flattened sacs in the chloroplast are called

    Thylakoids

  • 50

    Each stack of thylakoids are called

    Granum

  • 51

    Plural of granum

    Grana

  • 52

    The fluid outside the thylakoid where enzymes, the chloroplast's DNA, and ribosomes are found

    Stroma

  • 53

    Internal structure of chloroplast are composed of

    Thylakoids, Granum, Stroma

  • 54

    Chloroplast structure

    Outer membrane, Intermembrane space, Inner membrane, Stroma, Thylakoid system

  • 55

    2 types of thylakoids

    Granal thylakoids, Stromal thylakoids

  • 56

    CHLOROPLAST It is a semi-porous membrane and is permeable to small molecules and ions which diffuse easily and not permeable to larger proteins

    Outer membrane

  • 57

    CHLOROPLAST It is usually a thin space about 10-20 nanometers and is present between the outer and the inner membrane of the chloroplast

    Intermembrane space

  • 58

    CHLOROPLAST It forms a border to the stroma

    Inner membrane

  • 59

    CHLOROPLAST It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition to the regulation activity, fatty acids, lipids, and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane

    Inner membrane

  • 60

    CHLOROPLAST It is an alkaline acqueous fluid that is protein-rich and is present within the inner membrane of the chloroplast

    Stroma

  • 61

    CHLOROPLAST It is the space outside the thylakoid space and where the chloroplast dna, chloroplast ribosomes, thylakoid system, starch granules, and other proteins are found floating around

    Stroma

  • 62

    CHLOROPLAST The membranes of these ______ are the sites for the light reactions of the photosynthesis to take place

    Thylakoids

  • 63

    Where is the chlorophyll found?

    Thylakoids

  • 64

    Each granum contains around __-__ thylakoids

    10-20

  • 65

    Thylakoid is derived from the ____ word ____ which means ____

    Greek, Thylakos, Sack

  • 66

    These are the thylakoids arranged in the grana

    Granal thylakoids

  • 67

    Granal thylakoids are about ___-___ nanometers in diameter

    300-600

  • 68

    Granal thylakoids contains

    Photosystem II

  • 69

    This allows protein complex which allows them to stack tightly and form many granal layers with granal membrane

    Photosystem II

  • 70

    Are in contact with the stroma and are in the form of helicoid sheets

    Stromal thylakoids

  • 71

    Stromal thylakoids contains _____ and _______ where it acts as spacers between the sheets of stromal thylakoids

    Photosystem I, Atp synthase protein complexes

  • 72

    Nickname of cytoskeleton

    Skeleton of the cell

  • 73

    Cytoskeleton if found in ____ cell

    Both

  • 74

    It establishes the form of the cell and holds the organelle in place

    Cytoskeleton

  • 75

    Other structures present in the cell are the components of the _______

    Cytoskeleton

  • 76

    3 types of cytoskeleton

    Microfilaments, Microtubules, Intermediate filaments

  • 77

    These are made up of action molecules which form fibers of approximately 7-8nm

    Microfilaments

  • 78

    Microfilaments are __-__ nm

    7-8

  • 79

    Are composed of tubulin forming a hollow cylinder of 25nm in diameter

    Microtubules

  • 80

    _______ is necessary in mitosis and meiosis

    Microtubules

  • 81

    Microtubules are ___ nm in diameter

    25

  • 82

    Are around 8-10 nm that makes intermediate in size. It is rigid and resists stretching

    Intermediate filaments

  • 83

    Intermediate filaments are around __-__ nm

    8-10

  • 84

    What molecules make up the microfilaments

    Actin molecules

  • 85

    What comprises the hollow-cylinder in microtubules

    Tubulin

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Nickname of golgi bodies

    Cell's post office

  • 2

    Golgi bodies are found in ____ cell

    Both

  • 3

    Golgi bodies also known as

    Golgi apparatus, Golgi complex

  • 4

    Called as the cell's post office as it is involved in the transportation of materials within the cells

    Golgi bodies

  • 5

    Stacks or piles of flattened sacs in the golgi bodies are called

    Cisternae

  • 6

    It consists of cisternae which functions in the packaging, sorting, and refining of products that the cells are making

    Golgi bodies

  • 7

    Nickname of vacuoles

    N/a

  • 8

    Vacuoles are found in ____ cell

    Both

  • 9

    It stores food, water, and other waste materials in the cell

    Vacuoles

  • 10

    It is larger in plants than in animal cells

    Vacuoles

  • 11

    The central vacuole or _______ serves as the main compartment for storing essential organic and inorganic compounds

    Tonoplast

  • 12

    It is the disposal site for substances that are not needed by the cell or that could harm the cell

    Vacuoles

  • 13

    Nickname of lysosomes

    Cell's suicide bags

  • 14

    Lysosomes are found in ____ cell

    Animal

  • 15

    It protects the cell by engulfing the foreign bodies entering the cell and helps in cell renewal

    Lysosomes

  • 16

    It is an exclusive organelle for animal cells which carries out intercellular digestion using the hydrolytic enzymes it contains

    Lysosomes

  • 17

    Though _______, lysosomes recycles intracellular materials

    Autophagy

  • 18

    Repair of the damaged cells

    Autophagy

  • 19

    The process used by lysosomes inorder to kill and commit suicide involving a foreign body

    Phagocytosis

  • 20

    Autonomous organisms

    Mitochondrion, Chloroplast

  • 21

    Organisms that function independently, grow naturally while interacting with the environment

    Autonomous organisms

  • 22

    Mitochondrion and chloroplast are autonomous organisms because they have their own __ and __

    Dna, Ribosomes

  • 23

    Plural of mitochondrion

    Mitochondria

  • 24

    Nickname of mitochondrion

    Powerhouse of the cell

  • 25

    Mitochondrion are found on ____ cell

    Both

  • 26

    It produces atp (adenosine triphosphate) — the cell's energy currency

    Mitochondrion

  • 27

    ATP

    Adenosine triphosphate

  • 28

    The cell's energy currency (abbreviation only)

    Atp

  • 29

    Mitochondrion has _____ and ______ membranes

    Outer, Inner

  • 30

    The _____ membrane of the mitochondrion is smooth

    Outer

  • 31

    The ______ membrane in the mitochondrion has infoldings giving large surface area for metabolic activities and is rough

    Inner

  • 32

    It is the same with the cell membrane, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the mitochondria

    Outer membrane

  • 33

    It is the site of attachment for the respiratory assembly of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase

    Outer membrane

  • 34

    It has integral proteins and pores for transporting molecules just like the cell membrane

    Outer membrane

  • 35

    Inner membrane of mitochondrion is called ____

    Cristae

  • 36

    The inner membrane folds ______

    Inward

  • 37

    It infolds inward to increase surfaces for cellular metabolism

    Inner membrane

  • 38

    It contains ribosomes and the DNA of the mitochondria

    Inner membrane

  • 39

    2 enclosed spaces within the mitochondria's inner membrane

    Intermembrane space, Matrix

  • 40

    It is the space between the outer membrane and the inner membrane

    Intermembrane space

  • 41

    It is enclosed within the inner membrane (inside the cristae)

    Matrix

  • 42

    Nickname of chloroplast

    N/a

  • 43

    Chloroplast are found in _____ cell

    Plant

  • 44

    What are contained in the inner membrane

    Ribosomes, Dna

  • 45

    The primary organelle for photosynthesis

    Chloroplast

  • 46

    Chloroplast produces _____ during photosynthesis

    Glucose

  • 47

    It contains the green pigment chlorophyll which functions in glucose production

    Chloroplast

  • 48

    What pigment is needed in the chloroplast to create glucose

    Chlorophyll

  • 49

    Flattened sacs in the chloroplast are called

    Thylakoids

  • 50

    Each stack of thylakoids are called

    Granum

  • 51

    Plural of granum

    Grana

  • 52

    The fluid outside the thylakoid where enzymes, the chloroplast's DNA, and ribosomes are found

    Stroma

  • 53

    Internal structure of chloroplast are composed of

    Thylakoids, Granum, Stroma

  • 54

    Chloroplast structure

    Outer membrane, Intermembrane space, Inner membrane, Stroma, Thylakoid system

  • 55

    2 types of thylakoids

    Granal thylakoids, Stromal thylakoids

  • 56

    CHLOROPLAST It is a semi-porous membrane and is permeable to small molecules and ions which diffuse easily and not permeable to larger proteins

    Outer membrane

  • 57

    CHLOROPLAST It is usually a thin space about 10-20 nanometers and is present between the outer and the inner membrane of the chloroplast

    Intermembrane space

  • 58

    CHLOROPLAST It forms a border to the stroma

    Inner membrane

  • 59

    CHLOROPLAST It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition to the regulation activity, fatty acids, lipids, and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane

    Inner membrane

  • 60

    CHLOROPLAST It is an alkaline acqueous fluid that is protein-rich and is present within the inner membrane of the chloroplast

    Stroma

  • 61

    CHLOROPLAST It is the space outside the thylakoid space and where the chloroplast dna, chloroplast ribosomes, thylakoid system, starch granules, and other proteins are found floating around

    Stroma

  • 62

    CHLOROPLAST The membranes of these ______ are the sites for the light reactions of the photosynthesis to take place

    Thylakoids

  • 63

    Where is the chlorophyll found?

    Thylakoids

  • 64

    Each granum contains around __-__ thylakoids

    10-20

  • 65

    Thylakoid is derived from the ____ word ____ which means ____

    Greek, Thylakos, Sack

  • 66

    These are the thylakoids arranged in the grana

    Granal thylakoids

  • 67

    Granal thylakoids are about ___-___ nanometers in diameter

    300-600

  • 68

    Granal thylakoids contains

    Photosystem II

  • 69

    This allows protein complex which allows them to stack tightly and form many granal layers with granal membrane

    Photosystem II

  • 70

    Are in contact with the stroma and are in the form of helicoid sheets

    Stromal thylakoids

  • 71

    Stromal thylakoids contains _____ and _______ where it acts as spacers between the sheets of stromal thylakoids

    Photosystem I, Atp synthase protein complexes

  • 72

    Nickname of cytoskeleton

    Skeleton of the cell

  • 73

    Cytoskeleton if found in ____ cell

    Both

  • 74

    It establishes the form of the cell and holds the organelle in place

    Cytoskeleton

  • 75

    Other structures present in the cell are the components of the _______

    Cytoskeleton

  • 76

    3 types of cytoskeleton

    Microfilaments, Microtubules, Intermediate filaments

  • 77

    These are made up of action molecules which form fibers of approximately 7-8nm

    Microfilaments

  • 78

    Microfilaments are __-__ nm

    7-8

  • 79

    Are composed of tubulin forming a hollow cylinder of 25nm in diameter

    Microtubules

  • 80

    _______ is necessary in mitosis and meiosis

    Microtubules

  • 81

    Microtubules are ___ nm in diameter

    25

  • 82

    Are around 8-10 nm that makes intermediate in size. It is rigid and resists stretching

    Intermediate filaments

  • 83

    Intermediate filaments are around __-__ nm

    8-10

  • 84

    What molecules make up the microfilaments

    Actin molecules

  • 85

    What comprises the hollow-cylinder in microtubules

    Tubulin