Nickname of golgi bodies

Golgi bodies are found in ____ cell

Golgi bodies also known as

Called as the cell's post office as it is involved in the transportation of materials within the cells

Stacks or piles of flattened sacs in the golgi bodies are called

It consists of cisternae which functions in the packaging, sorting, and refining of products that the cells are making

Nickname of vacuoles

Vacuoles are found in ____ cell

It stores food, water, and other waste materials in the cell

It is larger in plants than in animal cells

The central vacuole or _______ serves as the main compartment for storing essential organic and inorganic compounds

It is the disposal site for substances that are not needed by the cell or that could harm the cell

Nickname of lysosomes

Lysosomes are found in ____ cell

It protects the cell by engulfing the foreign bodies entering the cell and helps in cell renewal

It is an exclusive organelle for animal cells which carries out intercellular digestion using the hydrolytic enzymes it contains

Though _______, lysosomes recycles intracellular materials

Repair of the damaged cells

The process used by lysosomes inorder to kill and commit suicide involving a foreign body

Autonomous organisms

Organisms that function independently, grow naturally while interacting with the environment

Mitochondrion and chloroplast are autonomous organisms because they have their own __ and __

Plural of mitochondrion

Nickname of mitochondrion

Mitochondrion are found on ____ cell

It produces atp (adenosine triphosphate) — the cell's energy currency

ATP

The cell's energy currency (abbreviation only)

Mitochondrion has _____ and ______ membranes

The _____ membrane of the mitochondrion is smooth

The ______ membrane in the mitochondrion has infoldings giving large surface area for metabolic activities and is rough

It is the same with the cell membrane, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the mitochondria

It is the site of attachment for the respiratory assembly of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase

It has integral proteins and pores for transporting molecules just like the cell membrane

Inner membrane of mitochondrion is called ____

The inner membrane folds ______

It infolds inward to increase surfaces for cellular metabolism

It contains ribosomes and the DNA of the mitochondria

2 enclosed spaces within the mitochondria's inner membrane

It is the space between the outer membrane and the inner membrane

It is enclosed within the inner membrane (inside the cristae)

Nickname of chloroplast

Chloroplast are found in _____ cell

What are contained in the inner membrane

The primary organelle for photosynthesis

Chloroplast produces _____ during photosynthesis

It contains the green pigment chlorophyll which functions in glucose production

What pigment is needed in the chloroplast to create glucose

Flattened sacs in the chloroplast are called

Each stack of thylakoids are called

Plural of granum

The fluid outside the thylakoid where enzymes, the chloroplast's DNA, and ribosomes are found

Internal structure of chloroplast are composed of

Chloroplast structure

2 types of thylakoids

CHLOROPLAST It is a semi-porous membrane and is permeable to small molecules and ions which diffuse easily and not permeable to larger proteins

CHLOROPLAST It is usually a thin space about 10-20 nanometers and is present between the outer and the inner membrane of the chloroplast

CHLOROPLAST It forms a border to the stroma

CHLOROPLAST It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition to the regulation activity, fatty acids, lipids, and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane

CHLOROPLAST It is an alkaline acqueous fluid that is protein-rich and is present within the inner membrane of the chloroplast

CHLOROPLAST It is the space outside the thylakoid space and where the chloroplast dna, chloroplast ribosomes, thylakoid system, starch granules, and other proteins are found floating around

CHLOROPLAST The membranes of these ______ are the sites for the light reactions of the photosynthesis to take place

Where is the chlorophyll found?

Each granum contains around __-__ thylakoids

Thylakoid is derived from the ____ word ____ which means ____

These are the thylakoids arranged in the grana

Granal thylakoids are about ___-___ nanometers in diameter

Granal thylakoids contains

This allows protein complex which allows them to stack tightly and form many granal layers with granal membrane

Are in contact with the stroma and are in the form of helicoid sheets

Stromal thylakoids contains _____ and _______ where it acts as spacers between the sheets of stromal thylakoids

Nickname of cytoskeleton

Cytoskeleton if found in ____ cell

It establishes the form of the cell and holds the organelle in place

Other structures present in the cell are the components of the _______

3 types of cytoskeleton

These are made up of action molecules which form fibers of approximately 7-8nm

Microfilaments are __-__ nm

Are composed of tubulin forming a hollow cylinder of 25nm in diameter

_______ is necessary in mitosis and meiosis

Microtubules are ___ nm in diameter

Are around 8-10 nm that makes intermediate in size. It is rigid and resists stretching

Intermediate filaments are around __-__ nm

What molecules make up the microfilaments

What comprises the hollow-cylinder in microtubules