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問題一覧
1
The only true wisdom is knowing you know nothing / Know thyself / An unexamined life is not worth living
Socrates
2
true wisdom comes from introspection and self examination.
Socrates
3
Human behavior flows from three main sources : Desire, emotion, and knowledge.
Plato
4
he believes in tripartite theory of the soul
Plato
5
self is immortal and independent of the body.
plato
6
-human soul are made up of 3 parts, what are those?
Appetitive, Spirited, Rational
7
All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chances, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire.
Aristotle
8
\happiness depends in ourselves. / knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
Aristotle
9
Body and soul are inseparable from one another. / the self is unified creature.
Aristotle
10
"Do unto others, what you want others to do unto you"
St. Augustine
11
;Self is deeply intertwined with God / Through God's grace, we find self-fulfillment
St. Augustine
12
.Dubito ergo cogito, cogito ergo sum( I doubt therefore I think, I think therefore I am)
Rene Descartes
13
0) We should not trust our senses because sometimes it;s misleading.
Rene Descartes
14
k ) He believes in dualism, the mind and the body.
Rene Descartes
15
No man's knowledge here can go beyond his experience
John Locke
16
Theory of the mind (Tabula Rasa) \Humans is liable only for the actions which he is ___.
Conscious
17
___ is shaped by memories and experience.
Self
18
____ is the source of our identity
Memories
19
The proposed the Bundle Theory: the self is a bundle of perceptions, thoughts, and sensations.
David Hume
20
Self is just an ____.
Illusion
21
To be is to __.
do
22
The consciousness is divided into 2, what are those?
Inner self and Outer Self
23
Ghost in the Machine
Gilbert Ryle
24
Gilbert Ryle - I act therefore __ __?
I am
25
He believes that self is shown through actions and behaviors.
Gilbert Ryle
26
Maurice Merleau-Ponty - Self is shaped by our physical body and ____.
senses
27
He rejects the idea of dualism
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
28
Maurice Merleau-Ponty - We know not through out intellect but through our ___.
experience
29
Self is a product of brain activity.
Paul & Patricia Churchland
30
His concept of self is focused on the ego.
Sigmund Freud
31
Sigmund Freud - the ego served as a ____ between super ego and id.
mediator
32
Internal awareness of who we are and how that identity fits into our social environment. It is form or affect by perception, attitudes and values.
Self Identity
33
___ is how people interpret the world around them.
Perception
34
This refers to how people thinks about something that reflects on a person's behavior.
Attitude
35
It is a person's principles or standards of behavior, considers what individuals believes to be right or wrong.
Values
36
It's how people became aware based on their experiences with things like religion, race or ethnicity, which then shape their won self-image and identity.
Social Identity
37
It is a collection of beliefs that an individual holds about himself. These beliefs are based upon an individual's social interactions with others.
Senses of self and Socialization
38
He propose the "Looking-Glass self".
Charles Horton Cooley
39
What are the 3 stages of development in looking-glass self?
Imagination, Interpretation, Self-feeling
40
He developed the Social Self Theory
George Herbert Mead
41
_ acts without considering social consequences.
I
42
_ Acts based on how others expect one to behave.
Me
43
Develop a sense of self by imagining how others perceive us and adjust our behavior accordingly.
Role-Taking
44
Direct influence on the person
Significant others
45
Represent Society's collective norms and expectations individuals internalize.
Generalized others
46
3 Stages of Self-development
Preparatory Stage, Play Stage, Game Stage
47
Children copy others but don't understand their actions, words, or tone of voice
Preparatory Stage
48
They pretend but do not follow the ules within organized games.
Play Stage
49
Children start to comprehend and follow the rules of games.
Game Stage
50
Paul & Patricia Churchland - Biological brain generates and maintains the mind / Physical injuries or brain trauma can change ____.
personalities