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  • 問題数 394 • 7/3/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Mercury arc UV bulbs should be handled eith bare hands because

    acidity of fingers can cause glass failure

  • 2

    As hot working progresses, the energy required for further processing (assuming the temperature of the part is held constant):

    Any one of the above may be true, depending on material.

  • 3

    A fatigue crack is a service defect that is caused by a:

    Cyclic loading of the part below the yield strength of the material.

  • 4

    The middle portion of a molding flask is called a:

    Cheek

  • 5

    A cause of gas porosity in welds is:

    Improper cleaning or preheating

  • 6

    In the resistance welding process:

    The pieces to be joined are held firmly together under pressure, followed by the generation of heat at the interface.

  • 7

    In a mold, the runner connects:

    The sprue to the ingate

  • 8

    Metal forming such as rolling, results in:

    Directional properties which is always beneficial for secondary forming operations.

  • 9

    A welding defect that occurs at the root and runs parallel with the weld is:

    Lack of penetration

  • 10

    Hot working an ingot may produce a product which has:

    Any of the above may be correct depending on the circumstances.

  • 11

    A disadvantage of dry sand molds when compared to green sand molds is:

    Erosion of the mold is more common

  • 12

    A long defect, parallel to the longitudinal axis of a bar and caused by blowholes, cracks or tears introduced in earlier processing and elongated in the direction of rolling or forging is called:

    a seam

  • 13

    Rapid oxidation of metal surfaces during hot working of a mild steel may;

    Adversely affect the application of some non-destructive test

  • 14

    An advantage of shell molding over green sand molding is:

    Better surface finish is obtainable

  • 15

    A burst is _____________ discontinuity.

    A processing

  • 16

    Bursts usually have the following characteristics:

    Are three dimensional discontinuities having smooth internal surfaces and generally located close to the surface of the wrought material

  • 17

    In a rolling mill, flattening and elongation of metal is accomplished by:

    Primarily compressive stresses

  • 18

    The fuel gas most commonly used in gas welding is:

    Acetylene

  • 19

    Cold shuts are most likely to be found in:

    Castings

  • 20

    Aircraft turbine blades are usually processed by:

    Investment casting

  • 21

    The electrodes used for spot welding are usually made of:

    Copper

  • 22

    A metal forming operation which allows three dimensional control over the shape of the product is:

    All of the above

  • 23

    A forming operation which results in the greatest dimensional accuracy is:

    Forging

  • 24

    In which of the following joining methods will flaws, when they do occur, be essentially two dimensional?

    Brazing

  • 25

    A flaw which can resemble a cold shut is:

    a forging lap

  • 26

    Elements may be added to the filler metal to:

    any of the above

  • 27

    One of the main causes of cold shuts is:

    The presence of several sprues or gates in the mold

  • 28

    An EDM notch formed in 304 stainless steel may cause:

    An increase in conductivity

  • 29

    Which discontinuity is not normally found in a casting?

    Slugging

  • 30

    Non-metallic impurities trapped within the molten metal of a casting are generally called:

    Inclusions

  • 31

    Most manufacturing defects in a tube are:

    Axial in direction

  • 32

    Increasing test sample temperature normally:

    Increases electrical resistivity

  • 33

    When thick and thin casting sections are adjacent to each other, what discontinuity may result?

    Hot tear

  • 34

    Heat exchanger tubes are defect prone at regions:

    All of the above

  • 35

    Which of the following discontinuities is not normally associated with a casting?

    Bursts

  • 36

    Which of the following is identified as a casting insert?

    Chaplet

  • 37

    The primary difference between magnetic particle testing and other methods of testing using magnetics, such as electromagnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance and eddy current testing is

    frequency of field oscillation

  • 38

    Two long conductors (wires) are placed parallel and near to each other. When current flows in the same direction in both wires there will exist a

    net attractive force between the wires

  • 39

    Two long conductors (wires) are placed parallel and near to each other. When current flows in opposite directions in both wires, there will exist a

    net repulsive force between the wires

  • 40

    Magnetic dipole moment is a

    vector quantity

  • 41

    The magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment is directly proportional to

    both amount and area

  • 42

    The magnitude of a magnetic induction field at a perpendicular distance 'r' from the centre of a long straight conductor with a current 'I' amperes is

    both A and B

  • 43

    When a current is passed through a long circular conductor of radius R such as a wire the maximum magnetic induction field occurs at

    R (ie. the conductor's surface)

  • 44

    The most significant factor contributing to a material possessing magnetic properties is

    unpaired electrons in the structure

  • 45

    In normal unmagnetized condition, the domains of a ferromagnetic material are

    randomly aligned

  • 46

    In ferromagnetic materials the ratio of the magnetic induction field to the magnetic field intensity is called the

    permability

  • 47

    The internal magnetic intensity of a specimen brought into an external magnetizing field will always __________ the applied field.

    be less than

  • 48

    The slope of the virgin magnetization curve at the origin of a hysteresis plot is called the

    initial permeability

  • 49

    When a ferromagnetic material is placed in an inducting field H, and H is increased until the incremental permeability is simply the free space permeability this point is called the

    magnetic saturation

  • 50

    The small jumps in magnetism as a ferromagnetic material is exposed to an increasing induction field are termed

    Barkhausen jumps

  • 51

    A closed magnetic path through one or more materials is considered a magnetic circuit. As such, it can be considered analogous to an electric circuit, the magnetic equivalent to voltage is

    magnetomotance

  • 52

    Magnetic circuits are equivalent to electric circuits hence have an equivalent equation to Ohm's law, the term equivalent to electrical resistance in magnetics is

    reluctance

  • 53

    In a magnetic circuit, which is equivalent to an electric circuit, the magnetic equivalent to electrical current is

    magnetic flux

  • 54

    The ability of the magnetic particle method to detect subsurface defects is not determined by

    specimen size

  • 55

    Magnetic particle testing makes use of the phenomenon called

    magnetic-flux-leakage

  • 56

    Which stage of processing can magnetic particle testing be used?

    all the above

  • 57

    Which of the following should not be in the list?

    ingot

  • 58

    The collection of magnetic particles caught by a leakage field in a magnetic particle test indicates a discontinuity's

    all the above

  • 59

    Very wide surface cracks may not produce a powder pattern because

    the surface opening is too wide for the particles to bridge

  • 60

    Magnetic particle testing would give best results when used on

    soft steel

  • 61

    Which of the following might be considered a disadvantage of magnetic particle testing?

    need to demagnetize parts

  • 62

    Eddy current testing can also be used to detect surface and sub-surface defects on ferromagnetic materials but is usually inferior to magnetic particle testing because of

    both speed and fields

  • 63

    The cause of a magnetic particle indication is always a

    discontinuity

  • 64

    The void that occurs at the top centre portion of an ingot is usually called a

    shrink cavity

  • 65

    Segregation is a(n) _________ process discontinuity.

    inherent

  • 66

    Blowholes not welded shut in subsequent rolling processes can result in

    seams or laminations

  • 67

    Seams in bar stock formed from under-filled rolls are usually

    nearly normal to the surface of the bar being formed

  • 68

    Seams in barstock formed as a result of over filled rolls are usually

    at an acute angle to the surface of the bar

  • 69

    Another name for the "unit pole" is

    electromagnetic unit

  • 70

    If a compass needle is brought near a bar magnet the needle will orient itself ______ to the magnetic lines of force at any point.

    parallel

  • 71

    The Weber is the MKS form of magnetic flux. The cgs unit is called the maxwell. 1 weber = ________ maxwells

    10^8

  • 72

    The magnetic flux per unit area is called the

    flux density

  • 73

    Soft iron if brought into the field of a magnet will be

    temporarily magnetized

  • 74

    The Hall effect is used to

    measure magnetic fields

  • 75

    A Hall detector can be used to measure

    both strength and direction

  • 76

    The negative magnetizing force required to reduce the flux density in a part to zero after saturation is called

    coercive force

  • 77

    The degree to which a material holds a residual magnetic field is termed

    retentivity

  • 78

    The opposition to the formation of a magnetic flux in a magnetic circuit is referred to as

    reluctance

  • 79

    When an electric current, a magnetic field or an electrical potential drops off to zero, the reduction in amplitude of these quantities is given the same term. That term is

    decay

  • 80

    Pulsating "DC" is considered the result of

    both a and b are considered to pulsate

  • 81

    Commercial single phase alternating current can best be described as a

    sine wave

  • 82

    Short duration currents resulting from sudden changes in electric or magnetic condition within a circuit are called

    transient currents

  • 83

    Which of the following does not belong in the list?

    reactance

  • 84

    The core material used in an electromagnet is

    ferromagnetic

  • 85

    In magnetic particle testing, solenoids are used for

    both a and b

  • 86

    The wavelength of blacklight used in fluorescent magnetic particle testing is usually around

    3650

  • 87

    A solenoid can be considered to consist of several

    loops

  • 88

    When a current is passed directly through a part the magnetization that results is considered to be

    circular

  • 89

    A shot of magnetizing current passed through a part while clamped between the clamping contacts of a stationary unit is referred to as a(n)

    head shot

  • 90

    A magnetic particle cluster resulting from a true leakage field but not originating from a metal flaw is a(n)

    non-relevant indication

  • 91

    Ohm's law can be expressed as

    E = (I) (R)

  • 92

    In a D.C. series circuit what resistance is required to cause a voltage drop of 170 volts when 5 amps are flowing?

    34 ohms

  • 93

    What is the current through a 50 ohm resistor if the potential across the resistor is 12 volts?

    240 mA

  • 94

    Which of the following is the relationship for electric power?

    all the above

  • 95

    "Conventional current flow" has electrons moving

    from positive to negative

  • 96

    The left hand rule for determining magnetic field direction applies to

    modern current theory

  • 97

    The purpose of the iron core in an electromagnet is to

    increase the magnetic flux density

  • 98

    The lagging of flux density (B) behind the magnetizing force (H) is called

    hysteresis

  • 99

    In a transformer, if the voltage in the secondary winding is stepped down, the current in the secondary will be

    stepped up

  • 100

    If Is and Ip are currents, Es and Ep voltages and Ns and Np number to turns in the secondary and primary windings of a transformer, which is not true.

    Es/Ep = Np/Ns