問題一覧
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gathering and integration of psychology-related data for the purpose of making a psychological evaluation through the use of various tools
psychological assessment
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the administration and interpretation of test score
testing
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Measurement device or techniques used to quantify behavior or aid in the understanding and predictions of behavior
test
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describes the construct
item
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combination of test for full evaluation of client
test battery
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measure skills in terms of speed, accuracy or both
ability test
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-test is a learning assessment prior to you taking the test -measure previous learning
achievement test
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measures potential for acquiring specific skills
apptitude test
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measure potential to solve problems, adapt to changing circumstances and profit from experience
intelligence test
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measure typical behavior-traits, temperaments and dispositions
personality test
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provides and ambiguous test stimulus; response requirements are unclear
projective test
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a code or summary statement that reflects an evaluation of performance
score
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a process of assigning such evaluative codes or statements
scoring
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measurement that is psychological in nature
psychometric
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science of psychological measurement
psychometrics
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reliability and validity
psychometric soundness
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practical use of the instrument or usefulness
psychometric utility
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Varaties of assessment to develop therapeutic intervention for client
therapeutic psychological assessment
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variety of assessment that Trying to answer refferal questions
educational assessment
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Variety of assessment that there is a consideration of the past of the person such as medical records, that connect to the present
retrospective assessment
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Variety of assessment that there is a geographical location of assessor ans assessee
remote assessment
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In the moment evaluation
ema
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assessor and assessee may work as "partners" from initial contact through final feedback
collaborative psychological assessment
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therapeutic self-discovery and new understandings are encouraged throughout the assessment process
therapeutic psychological assessment
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interactive approach to psychological assessment that usually follows a model of evaluation, intervention of some sort, and evaluation
dynamic assessment
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the process of quantifying
measurement
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the process of synthesizing the results
assessment
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The process of interpretation
evaluation
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a tool of assessment in which information is gathered through direct, reciprocal communication
interview
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a type of work sample that is used as an assessment tool, try to take a look at the work of the client itself
portfolio assessment
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Retrospective assessemnt that looks at the significant records of the client
case history data
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report/illustrative account concerning a person/event that was compiled on the basis of case history data
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Visual or electronic monitoring of others' or one's own behaviors
behavioral observation
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observing behavior of humans in a natural setting
naturalistic observation
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Assesor asking assesses to demonstrate something
role-play test
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conceive, prepare, and develop tests;
test author and developer
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publish, market, and sell tests, thus controlling their distribution
test publisher
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prepare evaluative critiques of tests based on their technical and practical merits.
test reviewer
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Keeper of the test
test user
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Funding of test
test sponsors
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administer the test either to one individual at a time or to groups.
test admistrator/examiners
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take the test by choice or necessity.
test takers
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tally the raw responses of the test taker and transform them into test scores through objective or mechanical scoring or through the application of evaluative judgments.
test scorer
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interpret test results to their ultimate consumers
test score interpreter
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feelings that are consistent and long lasting.
trait
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temporary behaviors or feelings that depend on a person's situation and motives at a particular time
state
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It is believed that test and testing came from
china 2200BCE
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emphasis that placed on knowledge of classical literature.
song dynasty
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On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection
1859 charles darwin
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He believed that we need to quantify psychological traits
francis galton
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the extremely influential contributor to the field of measurement. (coefficient of correlation
francis galton
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Francis Galton Anthropometric laboratory Initial work on heredity was done with sweet peas
1884
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He was the First experimental psychology laboratory at University of Leipzig in Germany
wilhelm max wundt
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——— and his students tried to formulate a general description of human abilities with respect to variables such as reaction time, perception, and attention span.
wundt
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father of Psychology (experimental modern Psychology)
wilhelm max wundt
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-He focus on individual difference specifically, in reaction time. - doctoral degree of Leipzig - first psychology laboratory in University of Pennsylvania -"the greatest man I have known”
james mckeen catell
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When did catell went back to Pennsylvania
1888
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Coined the term mental test
james mckeen catell 1890
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originating the concept of test reliability
charles spearman
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he believed that we need to develop more complex mental processes
victor henri
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-early experimenter with the word association technique as a formal test. - categorization of DSM-5
emil kraepelin
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little-known founder of clinical psychology”
lightner witmer
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challenged to treat person with chronic bad spelling capacity
witmer 1896
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Witmer founded the journal Psychological Clinic (Clinical Psychology)
1907
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clinical psychologist at Bellevue Hospital in New York City
david wechsler
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developing a measure of adjustment and emotional stability (personal data sheet to dual response test)
robert woodworth
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Psychoneurotic Inventory(first widely used self-report test of personality)
robert woodworth
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are those sources of errors that reside in the testing situation
method error
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are those sources of errors that reside within an individual taking the test
trait error
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the component of test score attributable to sources other than the trait or ability being measured
error variance
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can be administered, scored and interpreted by responsible non-psychologist who have carefully read the manual and are familiar with the over-all purpose of testing
level a
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require technical knowledge of test construction and use of appropriate advanced coursework in psychology and related courses
level b
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require on advanced degree in psychology or licensed as psychologist and advanced training/supervised experience in a particular test
level c
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Simon-Binet intelligence scale (arm bet and army alpha)
alfred binet
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systematic investigation into and a study of material and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
research
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these are statements of the anticipated or expected relationship of the independent/dependent variables.
hypothesis
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states no relationship between variables
null hypothesis
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gives the predicted relationship
alternative hypothesis
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a measurable representation of an abstract construct
variable
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A variable whose value determines the value of other variables
IV
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what you measure in an experiment and what is affected in an experiment
DV
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explained by independent variables while also explaining dependent variables
mediating variable
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influences the relationship between independent and dependent variables
moderating variable
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the overall plan to answer the research question
research design
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The strategies to implement the plan
research method
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is concerned with establishing answers to the "why" and "how" of a phenomenon in question.
qualitative research design
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lived experiences." (no involvement)
phenomenology
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participant observation" (has involvement)
ethnography
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"data to theory"
grounded theory
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"in-depth study"
case study
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introducing interventions, and observing the effects of those
action research
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aimed at discovering how many people think, act or feel in a specific way. It gathers numerical data to describe characteristics, correlations or to test hypothesis
quantitative research deisng
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Research studies a subject in depth
case history
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A way of getting information about a specific type of behavior, experience, or event.
surveys
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researchers collect information about subjects by observing them unobtrusively, without interfering with them in any way.
naturalistic observation
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researchers perform laboratory observation in a laboratory rather than in a natural setting.
laboratory observations
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Researchers usually standardize this test, which means they create uniform procedures for giving and scoring them.
psychological test
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can provide information about cause-and-effect relationships between variables.
experiments
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is the statistical process of selecting a subset of a population of interest for purposes of making observations and statistical inferences about that population.
sampling
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is a technique in which every unit in the population has a chance of being selected in the sample, and this chance can be accurately
probability sampling