used in analytical chemistry to determine acids, bases, oxidants, reductants, metal ionn, proteins and many other species

largely derived from application of the priciples of solution chemistry represent some of traditional aspects of chemical analysis

a way of determining acid or bases in a concentration

common lab method to define the concentration of an identified analyte

the overall procedure for the determinations of stoichiometric or equivalence point

the solution added or reagent generated in a titration

-aka known solution - used only in TITRATION -base

-the solution which the titrant is added

- aka the unknown solution - aka THE ANALYTE - substance being analyzed -acid

a point in the progress of the rection which may precisely located and which can be related to the stoichiometriy or equivalence pint of the reaction

the goal is to neutralize the analyze solution

point where indicator changes in color

comes AFTER the equivalence point

cone BEFORE the end point

the point in titration when the amout of standard reagent is equivalent to the amout of analyte

weak acid can have ____ equivalent point

weak acids can only have _____ end point

the reagent or device used to indicate when the end point has been reaches

are used in titrations and many other chemical analysis

a reagent of known concentration

an ultra pure compound that serves as the reference material for a titration

a compound whose whose purity has been determined by chemical analyses

serves as the working satandard material for titrations and for many other analysis

a process in which the excess standard solution used to consume an analyte is determined by titration with a second standard solution

the mass of a reagent is measured instead of its volume

titration without an analyte being present, only the solvent used in an analyte concentration

involve measuring the volume of a solution of known concentration

quantitative determination of analyte concentration through process of precipitation of the analyte, isoslation of the precipitate & weighing the isolated product

measuring total charge (current x time)

the "reagent" is a constant direct electrical current of known magnitude that consumes the analyte

used to find the concentration of an acid/base in a solution by neutralizing reaction

an oxidant can be estimated by adding known reduction or vice-versa

involves formation of precipitates

involves formation of complexes (metal x ligand)

determining the amount of substance present in the form of solution along with another solution

determines the amount of matter transformed during an electrolysis reation during an electrolysis reaction by measuring the amount of electricity

point where it change in chemical property

titration methods are often called as _____