Biology
問題一覧
1
what’s Bio means?
Life
2
what’s logus means?
Study
3
Study of Fauna/Animals
Zoology
4
Study of Flora/Plants
Botany
5
Manipulation of Living Matter
Biotechnology
6
Biotechnology
Manipulation of Living Matter
7
Study of forms in plants and animals
Anatomy
8
knowledge in Biotechnology by means of engineering
Bioengineering
9
Interactions of Living Things
Ecology
10
Study of Molecular
Cell Biology
11
Focus in Animal Behavior
Ethology
12
Focus on Insects
Entomology
13
Focus on Microorganisms
Microbiology
14
Study on Genes and Heredity
Genetics
15
Study of Fungi
Mycology
16
Fossils and Geographic proofs of early life
Paleontology
17
Nature and causes, process and development of diseases
Pathology
18
Functions of living matter together with its organs and parts
Physiology
19
naming and classifying organisms
Taxonomy
20
A tool used to magnify and observe objeor specimens
Microscope
21
Basic Unit of life
Cell
22
Predominantly single-celled microorganisms belonging to the domains Bacteria and Archaea
Prokaryotes
23
the ability of an organism to change in its characteristics over a period of time
Evolution
24
A scientific Technique used for observation, study, and analysis of objects or specimens
Microscopy
25
A state of an organism which it maintains its balance
Homeostasis
26
the stucture made frok protein and DNA molecules
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
27
A Molecule found in cells that plays a crucial roles in various biological processes
Ribonucleic Acid
28
A molecule that stores and transfer energy within cells, playing central role in numerous biological processes
Adenosine Acid
29
they created a compound microscope in 1590s
Hans and Zacharias Janssen
30
Scientist referred to as a “Father of Microscopy” for his pioneering work with microscope
Robert Hooke
31
What they used to observe, as the term “cell” to describe the tiny, box-like structures
Cork and Coin
32
He designed single-lens microscopes with remarkable magnification capabilities.
Antonio Van Leeuwenhoek
33
is the lens at the top os the microscope through which you look to observe the specimen
Eyepiece (Ocular)
34
located below thr eyepiece and are mounted on a revolving turrent or nosepiece
Objective Lenses
35
Rotating Mechanism that holds the objective lenses
Nosepiece
36
used for rough adjustment of the focus
Coarse Focus Knob
37
used for precise and fine adjustments of the focus
Fine Focus Knob
38
flat platform where you place the specimen for observation
Stage
39
Located beneath the stage, concentrates and direct light onto the specimen.
Condenser Lens
40
provides illumination for the specimen
Light Source
41
controls the amount of light that reaches the specimens.
Diaphragm
42
provides stability and support for the entire instrument
Base
43
connects the base to the head of the microscope
Arm
44
allows for precise movement of the specimen slide in both X and Y directions
Stage Clips
45
fundamental concept in biology that describes the basic properties of living organisms and their organization
Cell Theory
46
he observed single-celled microorganisms, which he called ?
litte animals
47
contributed to cell theory by focusing on plat tissue. He proposed that all plants were composed of cells
Matthias Jacob Schleiden
48
he proposed that all animals were also composed of cells, extending the concept of cell theory to the animals kingdom
Theodor Schwann
49
he proposed the third principle of cell theory, stating “Omnis Cellula e Cellula” means that all cels arise from pre-existing cells
Rudolf Vinchow
50
they have a true nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane, as well as various other membrane-boynd organelles
Animal Cells
51
have several unique structures that are essential for their functions, particularly those related to photosynthesis and maintaining rigidity.
Plants Cells
52
Regulates the passage of substance in and out of the cell
Cell Membrane
53
Surrounded by a doubles membrane called nuclear envelope
Nucleus
54
Provides a medium for cellular processes, supports organelles and enables the movement of molecules within the cell
Cytoplasm
55
A network of membranous tubules and sacs.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
56
Studded with ribosome, involved in protein a
synthesis and modification
Rough ER
57
Synthesis lipids,detoxifies drugs and poisons and stores calcium ions
Smooth ER
58
consists of a stack of flatt ned membranous sacs.
Golgi Apparatus
59
Double Membrane Structure with inner folds called Cristae
Mitochondria
60
Small particles made ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein
Ribosomes
61
rare in plants cells but plenty in animal cells
Lysosomes
62
a network of protein filaments
Cytoskeleton
63
Membrane-bound organelles
Peroxisomes
64
A dense region within the nucleus
Nucleolus
65
complex structure composed of DNA and associated proteins found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
Chromatin
66
( Animal Cells) Cylindal structures composed of microtubules
Centrioles
67
rigid outet layer madr primarily of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin
Cell Wall
68
double membrane structure with internal stacks called thylakoids
Chloroplast
69
A large, membrane-bound sac that occupies a significant portion of cell’s volume
Central Vacuole
70
channels or pores in the cell wall that connect adjacent plant cells
plasmodesmata
問題一覧
1
what’s Bio means?
Life
2
what’s logus means?
Study
3
Study of Fauna/Animals
Zoology
4
Study of Flora/Plants
Botany
5
Manipulation of Living Matter
Biotechnology
6
Biotechnology
Manipulation of Living Matter
7
Study of forms in plants and animals
Anatomy
8
knowledge in Biotechnology by means of engineering
Bioengineering
9
Interactions of Living Things
Ecology
10
Study of Molecular
Cell Biology
11
Focus in Animal Behavior
Ethology
12
Focus on Insects
Entomology
13
Focus on Microorganisms
Microbiology
14
Study on Genes and Heredity
Genetics
15
Study of Fungi
Mycology
16
Fossils and Geographic proofs of early life
Paleontology
17
Nature and causes, process and development of diseases
Pathology
18
Functions of living matter together with its organs and parts
Physiology
19
naming and classifying organisms
Taxonomy
20
A tool used to magnify and observe objeor specimens
Microscope
21
Basic Unit of life
Cell
22
Predominantly single-celled microorganisms belonging to the domains Bacteria and Archaea
Prokaryotes
23
the ability of an organism to change in its characteristics over a period of time
Evolution
24
A scientific Technique used for observation, study, and analysis of objects or specimens
Microscopy
25
A state of an organism which it maintains its balance
Homeostasis
26
the stucture made frok protein and DNA molecules
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
27
A Molecule found in cells that plays a crucial roles in various biological processes
Ribonucleic Acid
28
A molecule that stores and transfer energy within cells, playing central role in numerous biological processes
Adenosine Acid
29
they created a compound microscope in 1590s
Hans and Zacharias Janssen
30
Scientist referred to as a “Father of Microscopy” for his pioneering work with microscope
Robert Hooke
31
What they used to observe, as the term “cell” to describe the tiny, box-like structures
Cork and Coin
32
He designed single-lens microscopes with remarkable magnification capabilities.
Antonio Van Leeuwenhoek
33
is the lens at the top os the microscope through which you look to observe the specimen
Eyepiece (Ocular)
34
located below thr eyepiece and are mounted on a revolving turrent or nosepiece
Objective Lenses
35
Rotating Mechanism that holds the objective lenses
Nosepiece
36
used for rough adjustment of the focus
Coarse Focus Knob
37
used for precise and fine adjustments of the focus
Fine Focus Knob
38
flat platform where you place the specimen for observation
Stage
39
Located beneath the stage, concentrates and direct light onto the specimen.
Condenser Lens
40
provides illumination for the specimen
Light Source
41
controls the amount of light that reaches the specimens.
Diaphragm
42
provides stability and support for the entire instrument
Base
43
connects the base to the head of the microscope
Arm
44
allows for precise movement of the specimen slide in both X and Y directions
Stage Clips
45
fundamental concept in biology that describes the basic properties of living organisms and their organization
Cell Theory
46
he observed single-celled microorganisms, which he called ?
litte animals
47
contributed to cell theory by focusing on plat tissue. He proposed that all plants were composed of cells
Matthias Jacob Schleiden
48
he proposed that all animals were also composed of cells, extending the concept of cell theory to the animals kingdom
Theodor Schwann
49
he proposed the third principle of cell theory, stating “Omnis Cellula e Cellula” means that all cels arise from pre-existing cells
Rudolf Vinchow
50
they have a true nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane, as well as various other membrane-boynd organelles
Animal Cells
51
have several unique structures that are essential for their functions, particularly those related to photosynthesis and maintaining rigidity.
Plants Cells
52
Regulates the passage of substance in and out of the cell
Cell Membrane
53
Surrounded by a doubles membrane called nuclear envelope
Nucleus
54
Provides a medium for cellular processes, supports organelles and enables the movement of molecules within the cell
Cytoplasm
55
A network of membranous tubules and sacs.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
56
Studded with ribosome, involved in protein a
synthesis and modification
Rough ER
57
Synthesis lipids,detoxifies drugs and poisons and stores calcium ions
Smooth ER
58
consists of a stack of flatt ned membranous sacs.
Golgi Apparatus
59
Double Membrane Structure with inner folds called Cristae
Mitochondria
60
Small particles made ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein
Ribosomes
61
rare in plants cells but plenty in animal cells
Lysosomes
62
a network of protein filaments
Cytoskeleton
63
Membrane-bound organelles
Peroxisomes
64
A dense region within the nucleus
Nucleolus
65
complex structure composed of DNA and associated proteins found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
Chromatin
66
( Animal Cells) Cylindal structures composed of microtubules
Centrioles
67
rigid outet layer madr primarily of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin
Cell Wall
68
double membrane structure with internal stacks called thylakoids
Chloroplast
69
A large, membrane-bound sac that occupies a significant portion of cell’s volume
Central Vacuole
70
channels or pores in the cell wall that connect adjacent plant cells
plasmodesmata