問題一覧
1
what’s Bio means?
Life
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what’s logus means?
Study
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Study of Fauna/Animals
Zoology
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Study of Flora/Plants
Botany
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Manipulation of Living Matter
Biotechnology
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Biotechnology
Manipulation of Living Matter
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Study of forms in plants and animals
Anatomy
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knowledge in Biotechnology by means of engineering
Bioengineering
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Interactions of Living Things
Ecology
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Study of Molecular
Cell Biology
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Focus in Animal Behavior
Ethology
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Focus on Insects
Entomology
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Focus on Microorganisms
Microbiology
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Study on Genes and Heredity
Genetics
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Study of Fungi
Mycology
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Fossils and Geographic proofs of early life
Paleontology
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Nature and causes, process and development of diseases
Pathology
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Functions of living matter together with its organs and parts
Physiology
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naming and classifying organisms
Taxonomy
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A tool used to magnify and observe objeor specimens
Microscope
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Basic Unit of life
Cell
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Predominantly single-celled microorganisms belonging to the domains Bacteria and Archaea
Prokaryotes
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the ability of an organism to change in its characteristics over a period of time
Evolution
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A scientific Technique used for observation, study, and analysis of objects or specimens
Microscopy
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A state of an organism which it maintains its balance
Homeostasis
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the stucture made frok protein and DNA molecules
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
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A Molecule found in cells that plays a crucial roles in various biological processes
Ribonucleic Acid
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A molecule that stores and transfer energy within cells, playing central role in numerous biological processes
Adenosine Acid
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they created a compound microscope in 1590s
Hans and Zacharias Janssen
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Scientist referred to as a “Father of Microscopy” for his pioneering work with microscope
Robert Hooke
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What they used to observe, as the term “cell” to describe the tiny, box-like structures
Cork and Coin
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He designed single-lens microscopes with remarkable magnification capabilities.
Antonio Van Leeuwenhoek
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is the lens at the top os the microscope through which you look to observe the specimen
Eyepiece (Ocular)
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located below thr eyepiece and are mounted on a revolving turrent or nosepiece
Objective Lenses
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Rotating Mechanism that holds the objective lenses
Nosepiece
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used for rough adjustment of the focus
Coarse Focus Knob
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used for precise and fine adjustments of the focus
Fine Focus Knob
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flat platform where you place the specimen for observation
Stage
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Located beneath the stage, concentrates and direct light onto the specimen.
Condenser Lens
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provides illumination for the specimen
Light Source
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controls the amount of light that reaches the specimens.
Diaphragm
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provides stability and support for the entire instrument
Base
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connects the base to the head of the microscope
Arm
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allows for precise movement of the specimen slide in both X and Y directions
Stage Clips
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fundamental concept in biology that describes the basic properties of living organisms and their organization
Cell Theory
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he observed single-celled microorganisms, which he called ?
litte animals
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contributed to cell theory by focusing on plat tissue. He proposed that all plants were composed of cells
Matthias Jacob Schleiden
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he proposed that all animals were also composed of cells, extending the concept of cell theory to the animals kingdom
Theodor Schwann
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he proposed the third principle of cell theory, stating “Omnis Cellula e Cellula” means that all cels arise from pre-existing cells
Rudolf Vinchow
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they have a true nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane, as well as various other membrane-boynd organelles
Animal Cells
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have several unique structures that are essential for their functions, particularly those related to photosynthesis and maintaining rigidity.
Plants Cells
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Regulates the passage of substance in and out of the cell
Cell Membrane
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Surrounded by a doubles membrane called nuclear envelope
Nucleus
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Provides a medium for cellular processes, supports organelles and enables the movement of molecules within the cell
Cytoplasm
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A network of membranous tubules and sacs.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Studded with ribosome, involved in protein a synthesis and modification
Rough ER
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Synthesis lipids,detoxifies drugs and poisons and stores calcium ions
Smooth ER
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consists of a stack of flatt ned membranous sacs.
Golgi Apparatus
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Double Membrane Structure with inner folds called Cristae
Mitochondria
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Small particles made ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein
Ribosomes
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rare in plants cells but plenty in animal cells
Lysosomes
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a network of protein filaments
Cytoskeleton
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Membrane-bound organelles
Peroxisomes
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A dense region within the nucleus
Nucleolus
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complex structure composed of DNA and associated proteins found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
Chromatin
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( Animal Cells) Cylindal structures composed of microtubules
Centrioles
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rigid outet layer madr primarily of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin
Cell Wall
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double membrane structure with internal stacks called thylakoids
Chloroplast
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A large, membrane-bound sac that occupies a significant portion of cell’s volume
Central Vacuole
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channels or pores in the cell wall that connect adjacent plant cells
plasmodesmata