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Biology
  • Lee

  • 問題数 70 • 9/24/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    what’s Bio means?

    Life

  • 2

    what’s logus means?

    Study

  • 3

    Study of Fauna/Animals

    Zoology

  • 4

    Study of Flora/Plants

    Botany

  • 5

    Manipulation of Living Matter

    Biotechnology

  • 6

    Biotechnology

    Manipulation of Living Matter

  • 7

    Study of forms in plants and animals

    Anatomy

  • 8

    knowledge in Biotechnology by means of engineering

    Bioengineering

  • 9

    Interactions of Living Things

    Ecology

  • 10

    Study of Molecular

    Cell Biology

  • 11

    Focus in Animal Behavior

    Ethology

  • 12

    Focus on Insects

    Entomology

  • 13

    Focus on Microorganisms

    Microbiology

  • 14

    Study on Genes and Heredity

    Genetics

  • 15

    Study of Fungi

    Mycology

  • 16

    Fossils and Geographic proofs of early life

    Paleontology

  • 17

    Nature and causes, process and development of diseases

    Pathology

  • 18

    Functions of living matter together with its organs and parts

    Physiology

  • 19

    naming and classifying organisms

    Taxonomy

  • 20

    A tool used to magnify and observe objeor specimens

    Microscope

  • 21

    Basic Unit of life

    Cell

  • 22

    Predominantly single-celled microorganisms belonging to the domains Bacteria and Archaea

    Prokaryotes

  • 23

    the ability of an organism to change in its characteristics over a period of time

    Evolution

  • 24

    A scientific Technique used for observation, study, and analysis of objects or specimens

    Microscopy

  • 25

    A state of an organism which it maintains its balance

    Homeostasis

  • 26

    the stucture made frok protein and DNA molecules

    Deoxyribonucleic Acid

  • 27

    A Molecule found in cells that plays a crucial roles in various biological processes

    Ribonucleic Acid

  • 28

    A molecule that stores and transfer energy within cells, playing central role in numerous biological processes

    Adenosine Acid

  • 29

    they created a compound microscope in 1590s

    Hans and Zacharias Janssen

  • 30

    Scientist referred to as a “Father of Microscopy” for his pioneering work with microscope

    Robert Hooke

  • 31

    What they used to observe, as the term “cell” to describe the tiny, box-like structures

    Cork and Coin

  • 32

    He designed single-lens microscopes with remarkable magnification capabilities.

    Antonio Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 33

    is the lens at the top os the microscope through which you look to observe the specimen

    Eyepiece (Ocular)

  • 34

    located below thr eyepiece and are mounted on a revolving turrent or nosepiece

    Objective Lenses

  • 35

    Rotating Mechanism that holds the objective lenses

    Nosepiece

  • 36

    used for rough adjustment of the focus

    Coarse Focus Knob

  • 37

    used for precise and fine adjustments of the focus

    Fine Focus Knob

  • 38

    flat platform where you place the specimen for observation

    Stage

  • 39

    Located beneath the stage, concentrates and direct light onto the specimen.

    Condenser Lens

  • 40

    provides illumination for the specimen

    Light Source

  • 41

    controls the amount of light that reaches the specimens.

    Diaphragm

  • 42

    provides stability and support for the entire instrument

    Base

  • 43

    connects the base to the head of the microscope

    Arm

  • 44

    allows for precise movement of the specimen slide in both X and Y directions

    Stage Clips

  • 45

    fundamental concept in biology that describes the basic properties of living organisms and their organization

    Cell Theory

  • 46

    he observed single-celled microorganisms, which he called ?

    litte animals

  • 47

    contributed to cell theory by focusing on plat tissue. He proposed that all plants were composed of cells

    Matthias Jacob Schleiden

  • 48

    he proposed that all animals were also composed of cells, extending the concept of cell theory to the animals kingdom

    Theodor Schwann

  • 49

    he proposed the third principle of cell theory, stating “Omnis Cellula e Cellula” means that all cels arise from pre-existing cells

    Rudolf Vinchow

  • 50

    they have a true nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane, as well as various other membrane-boynd organelles

    Animal Cells

  • 51

    have several unique structures that are essential for their functions, particularly those related to photosynthesis and maintaining rigidity.

    Plants Cells

  • 52

    Regulates the passage of substance in and out of the cell

    Cell Membrane

  • 53

    Surrounded by a doubles membrane called nuclear envelope

    Nucleus

  • 54

    Provides a medium for cellular processes, supports organelles and enables the movement of molecules within the cell

    Cytoplasm

  • 55

    A network of membranous tubules and sacs.

    Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • 56

    Studded with ribosome, involved in protein a synthesis and modification

    Rough ER

  • 57

    Synthesis lipids,detoxifies drugs and poisons and stores calcium ions

    Smooth ER

  • 58

    consists of a stack of flatt ned membranous sacs.

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 59

    Double Membrane Structure with inner folds called Cristae

    Mitochondria

  • 60

    Small particles made ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein

    Ribosomes

  • 61

    rare in plants cells but plenty in animal cells

    Lysosomes

  • 62

    a network of protein filaments

    Cytoskeleton

  • 63

    Membrane-bound organelles

    Peroxisomes

  • 64

    A dense region within the nucleus

    Nucleolus

  • 65

    complex structure composed of DNA and associated proteins found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells

    Chromatin

  • 66

    ( Animal Cells) Cylindal structures composed of microtubules

    Centrioles

  • 67

    rigid outet layer madr primarily of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin

    Cell Wall

  • 68

    double membrane structure with internal stacks called thylakoids

    Chloroplast

  • 69

    A large, membrane-bound sac that occupies a significant portion of cell’s volume

    Central Vacuole

  • 70

    channels or pores in the cell wall that connect adjacent plant cells

    plasmodesmata