問題一覧
1
Which of the following is not coenzyme?
pyridoxine
2
Determine the enzyme with the relative specificity.
hexokinase
3
Substrates of proteases are:
proteins
4
What is the basis for the classification of enzymes?
type of catalyzing reaction
5
Reduced concentration of which substances increases the speed of reaction with participation of proteases?
amino acids
6
366. which of the following functional groups of enzyme molecule participate in catalytic process? 1)SH-group 2)imidazole group of histidine molecule 3)hydroxyl group of serine and threonine 4)COOH group of glutamic and aspartic acid
all
7
what determines the catalytic activity and the specificity of enzyme .
active site
8
what does not determine the rate of enzymatic reaction?
the molecular mass of enzyme
9
Active site of complex enzymes consists of:
functionally active amino acids
10
370.Determine the enzyme (I), which catalyzes the following reaction: Carbamide + H2O→ 2 NH3 + CO2; and its specificity (II):
urease absolute
11
How is enzyme different from inorganic catalyst?
It is highly specific
12
Which one is not the coenzyme of transferases?
FMN
13
What does the non-competitive inhibitor bind to?
enzyme substrate complex
14
Lipase, α-amylase and trypsin belong to the class of:
hydrolases
15
Which of the following classes of enzymes promotes the intramolecular bond cleavage with the participation of water?
hydrolases
16
Which of the following classes of enzymes catalyzes intramolecular changes?
isomerases
17
The other name of synthases is:
lyases
18
Which of the following enzymes catalyzes the following reaction: R – R1 + H2OD R – H + R1OH.
hydrolase
19
Which class does the enzyme, which catalyzes the following reaction, belong to? CH3COOH+HS-CоА + ATP→CH3CO-CоА + АMP + H4P207
lygases
20
Which class does the enzyme, which catalyzes the following reaction, belong to? Glutamic acid + H2O + NAD+ → α-KGA + NH3+ NADH2
oxidoreductase
21
Select coenzymes which have vitamin nature:
ubiquinone, TPP, NAD+, carnitine
22
Activity of which enzyme increases in blood in acute pancreatitis?
lipase
23
Inhibitor of which enzyme in blood is contrical?
trypsin
24
How are called enzymes which have ion metals as the regular part of active site?
true metalloenzymes
25
385.Determine the compliance for moniiodacetamid (I) inhibitor type and functional group (II) related with it.
irreversible sulfhydryl
26
What does pH in the enzyme molecule act on?
ionization degree of functional groups
27
387.Activity of which isoenzyme of lactate dehydrogenase increases in blood in myocardial infarction (I) and Botkin's disease (II)?
LDH-1 LDH-5
28
Determine the reason of the change of cholinesterase activity under optimal conditions change pH- 5,0 (I), t=50 °C (II):
change in the conformation of the enzyme molecule
29
Non-protein part of complex enzymes is called ?
coenzyme
30
Enzymes are classified into ?
6
31
Which site of enzyme provides conversion of substrate?
catalytic site
32
What is not observed under physiological conditions?
retro inhibition
33
Reason of enzymes inactivation at the temperature more than 50°C is:
denaruration
34
Select the correct arrangement of pH optimum for the following enzymes: pepsin (I), α-amylase (II), ximotripsin (III).
I < II < III
35
Which amino acid in the enzyme molecule binds with diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) as inhibitor?
serine
36
Which value of pH activity of pepsin is maximum?
1,5-2,5
37
Determine the enzyme, that which catalyzes the reaction (NH2)2CO+H2O2NH3 + CO2 and its specificity:
urease, the absolute
38
What is the unit of enzyme activity in the International System of Units?
katal
39
Which enzyme is used in the diagnosis of liver diseases?
alkaline phosphatase
40
Which enzyme drug stops the development of RNA-containing viruses?
ribonuclease
41
401.Define accordingly enzyme, coenzyme and inhibitor for the following reaction:
pyruvate carboxylase- carboxybiotin- ADP
42
402.Determine the correspondence between enzymes that have importance in clinical diagnostics and following diseases: I. Acid phosphatase 1) myocardial infarction II. α-Amylase 2) acute pancreatitis III. γ-glutamyltransferase 3) prostate cancer IV. Creatine kinase 4) liver disease
3 2 4 1
43
Which of the following belong to the iron and sulfur-containing flavoproteins?
xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, succinate dehydrogenase
44
Which factors determine the speed of the enzyme reaction?
substrate concentration
45
405.Find the correspondence. A class of enzymes Vitamins-Coenzymes I. Oxidoreductases a. PALF, CH3-B12 II. Transferase b. TPF, HS-CoA III. Isomerase c. carboxybiotin, N5, N10-CH = THFT IV. Lyase d. PALF, DOAK V. Ligases e. NAD, FAD
e a d b c
46
406. Find the correspondence between processes and enzymes, used in the treatment. I. Thrombosisa. pepsin II. Regeneration of tissue b. ribonuclease III. Treatment of purulent wounds c. urokinase IV. Diseases of the stomach d. hyaluronidase
c d b a
47
407. Which effects can activate (I) and inhibit (II) enzyme? 1. Binding of heavy metal2. Joining a phosphoric acid residue 3. Joining effector4. Accession cyanide 5. Education multienzyme complex
2,3,5 1,4
48
Which enzyme class does catalase belong to?
oxidoreductases
49
For which organ does the LDH1 have a diagnostic value?
heart muscle
50
The curve reflects the dependence of the rate of enzymatic reaction from:
quantity of enzyme
51
Which enzyme belongs to oxidoreductases class?
succinate dehydrogenase
52
Which class of enzymes catalyzes the decomposition reaction without the presence of water?
lyases
53
Which curve reflects the dependence of the rate of enzymatic reaction from the substrate concentration?
3
54
How are called enzymes, catalyzing the same reactions, but having different physicochemical properties?
isoenzymes
55
The curve reflects dependence of the rate of enzymatic reaction from:
concentration of substrate with the presence of allosteric enzymes
56
Which curve reflects the dependence of rate of enzymatic reaction from pH?
1
57
Which group of catalytic site of enzyme is the action of mercury ions associated with as inhibitors?
thiol group of cysteine
58
Which coenzyme contains a disulfide group?
glutathione
59
With residues of which amino acids does phosphoric acid bind with ether bond in the polypeptide chain in modification of enzyme with phosphorylation?
serine, threonine
60
Indicate the class which acetylcholinesterase (I) and its inhibitor (II) belong to.
hydrolase proserin
61
Holoenzymes is ?
apoenzyme+coenzyme
62
Belong to lyases:
fumarate hydrotase
63
Which of the following enzymes is not a protein?
ribozyme