問題一覧
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-is an area of work in public health to promote and maintain highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations. Source: World Health Organization
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
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-An Act Strengthening Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards
R.A. 11058
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Any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects
HAZARD
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A probability that a person will be harmed if exposed to a hazard
RISK
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•Any type of hazard that can cause physical harm to a person. -Objects that may cause slips, trips and falls -Confined spaces -Extreme temperatures
Physical Hazards
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• Biohazards • biological substances that pose risks or threats to health. -Biological agents Biotoxins -Blood and blood products -Environmental specimens
Biological Hazards
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• Things that can cause stress, which can then affect a person physically, psychologically, or both. -Work relationships -Job insecurity -Work demands -Traumatic events
Psychosocial Hazards
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It is the process of designing or arranging workplaces, products and systems so that they fit the people who use them.
Ergonomics
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These are workplace situations that cause wear and tear on the body and can cause injury. In the CCS workplace, we call Ergonomic Hazards as "Computer-related Hazards".
Ergonomic Hazards
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-cumulative and chronic injuries of the soft tissue- muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, joints, and blood vessels
Musculoskeletal injuries
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-Reduced blinking rate and widening of the eye surface area contribute to increased eye discomfort.
Eye Strain
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A _________ is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. It has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data.
Computer
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Any part of the computer that has a PHYSICAL structure
Hardware
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Any set of instructions that tells the hardware what todo and how to do it.
Software
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-Designed to be placed on a desk. -Made up of different parts, including the monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
Desktop Computers
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-Battery-powered computers that are more portable than desktops.
Laptop Computers
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-Handheld computers that use a touch-sensitive screen for typing and navigation.
Tablet Computers
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-A computer that serves up information to other computers on a network.
Server
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-Began with the original IBM PC that was introduced in____ -Microsoft Windows operating system
PC, 1981
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-Introduced in _____ -First wideky sold computer with a graphical user interface, or GUI -Made by Apple -Mac OS X operating system
Mac (Macintosh), 1984
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Metal ang plastic boc that contains the main components of the computer.
Computer Case
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Displays images and text on the screen
Monitor
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An input device used to enter characters and functions into the computer system by pressing buttons or keys
Keyboard
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A pointing device that allows the user to point, click, and move objects on the screen
Mouse
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Touch-sensitive pad that lets you control the pointer
Touchpad/Trackpad
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Has a ball that can rotate freely
Trackball
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The computer's main circuit board
Motherboard
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Called the BRAIN of the computer since it carries out commands
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
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-Short-term memory (disappears when the computer is turned off) -Measured in megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB)
RAM (Random Acces Memory)
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-Information is stored permanently (non-volatike) -Stores such instructions that are required to start a computer
ROM (Read Only Memory)
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-Long-tern storage -Where your software, Documents, and other files are stored
Hard-Drive
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Any data that is sent to the computer for processing
Input
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Resukt of processed data that we see through other devices
Output
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Send signals to the computer for performing tasks
Input Devices
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Reproduce or displays the results of that processing
Output Devices
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A device, software, or tool used to electronically generate or process key signals
Keyer
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Detects the motions and position of a user's fingers, and translate them to a postion on a screen
Trackpad
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Used to input handwritten text or drawings directly into a computer or for input on a touch-sentive monitor.
Stylus
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Connects to a computer or console gaming system.
Gamepad
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Controller for the Wii console
Wii Remote
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Receives images generated by whatever it is pointed at (input) and sends those images to a computer.
Webcam
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Scans images, pictures, printed text and objects and then convert them to digital images.
Scanner
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Allows computer users to input audio into their computers
Microphone
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Rely on Computing or processing power to generate musical sounds from a digital signal
Digital musical instruments
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Displays, or projects, that information as text and images onto a surface, like a wall or screen
Projector
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Receives sound data from a computer and plays the sounds for users to hear
Speaker
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Allows users to listen to the audio directly in their ears
Headphones
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Convets text into sound
Speech-generating device
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Accepts text files or images from a computer and transfers them to a medium such as paper or film
Printer
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Takes commands from a computer and uses an automated pen to draw the vector graphics like lines and diagrams on paper
Plotter
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-Global Positioning System -Allows computers to determine a specific location on the Earth's surface
GPS
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The unique end of a plug, jack, or aedge of a card that connects to a port
Connector
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Has holes or a slot that matches the plug or card connected to the port
Port
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Allows the computer to get power from a wall outlet
Power Port
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-Video Graphic Array -Has 15 pins -Used for diplay devices
VGA Port
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Utilize analog signals
VGA Connector
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-Connects audio devices
Audio Port
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-Green _______ -Blue _______ -Pink _______
Line in Line out Mic in
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-Local Are Network -Ethernet or Network port
LAN Port
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-Has 6 pins -Teak (Mouse -Purole (Keyboard)
PS/2 Connector
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-RJ-45 connector -Allows a computer to acces a network using a wired connection
LAN Cable
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-Personal System/2 -used to connect a computer mouse or keyboard
PS/2 Port
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-Has 9 Pins -Connects perioherals like digital cameras
Serial Port
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Transmits one bit at a time
Serial Connector
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-Has 25 pins -Used to connect printers
Parallel Port
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-Peovides a platform to run other software -includes the programs managing the computer
System Software
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-Main program of a computer system -Mangages all the resources and provides an interface to the user, which helps the user to interact with the computer system
Operating System
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-Embedded in ROM -Checks errors and ensures that all necessary hardware devices are properly working as soon as the user turns on the computer. -Basic Input Output System (BIOS)
Firmware
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-Conteols the devices and peripherals connected to a computer, enabling them to perform their specific tasks
Driver Software
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-Analyzes, configures, optimizes and maintains the system -Antivirus, disk fragmenter, disk cleaners, compression tools -WINRAR, File Explorer, CCleaner, Avast
Utility Software
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-Assists software developers or programmers with creating, debugging and maintaining other programs and applications
Programming System
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-Sets of Instructions that help perform specific tasks -Can be downloaded and installed
Application Software
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Letters, Numbers, punctuation s, and symbol keys found on a traditional typewriter
Alphanumeric Keys
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-Used alone or in combination with other keys to perform certain actions -Ctrl, Alt, Shift, I sert, Caps Lock, Window key, Esc, etc.
Control Keys
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-Perform specific tasks -Functionality differs from program to program. -F1-F12
Function Keys
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-Used for moving around in documents or webpages and editing text -Arrows keys, Home, End, Page, Up, Page Down, Delete, and Insert
Navigation Keys
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-Used to move the curcor on the screen -Up, down, left, right
Arrow Keys
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-Handy for entering numbers quickly -Keys are grouped together in a block like a conventional calculator or adding machine
Numeric Keypad
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Opens a Help Screen
F1
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-Renames a selected file or folder
F2
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Opens a Search Features for an application yhat is active at the moment
F3
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Alt+__ closes the active window
F4
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Refreshes or reloads the page or documents windows
F5
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Moves the cursor to the address bar in the most Internet browsers
F6
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Used to spell check and grammar check a document n Microsoft Apps like MS Word
F7
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Used to access the boot menu in Windows when turning on the computer
F8
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Refreshes a document in Microsoft Word Send and receives email in Outlook
F9
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Activates the menu bar of an opening application Short+___ is the same as right clicking
F10
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Enters and exits full screen mode in Internet browsers
F11
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Opens the Save As dialog box in Microsoft Word
F12