is an integral component of the tourism industry that carries tourists to their desired destination.

identified reasons transportation is vital in the tourism and travel industry

This definition implies that there is a movement of people from the origin of tourists to the destination region and the role of transportation in the industry.

Transportation services such as air and rail tickets, car rental, motor coaches, and ferry services are among the principal products of the travel industry.

In certain cases, there is an evident overlap between components of the travel industry where the transportation sector also offers package tours and services. For instance, Philippine Airlines sells its domestic tour package called

In certain cases, there is an evident overlap between components of the travel industry where the transportation sector also offers package tours and services. For instance, Philippine Airlines sells an international tour package called?

Transportation service quality is a significant factor in the tourist experience. Poor transport service quality can negatively affect the vacation experience of the tourists, while high transport service quality could lead to a satisfactory tourist experience. Therefore, it is essential to maintain and have a quality transport service.

COMPONENTS OF TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM Transportation system consist of the following:

The transportation system is comprised of several elements. What are these?

It can be classified as open like air and sea travel; it is free and does not have any cost. However, there are charges for the artificial works for port and inland waterways.

Classification of "the way" can be

They serve as media or units that carry people to their destination. They can be an aircraft, trains, ships, or motor coaches.

The other term of The Vehicle can be also called as?

It is a built structure that provides passengers with smooth transfers from and to major modes of transportation such as airlines, buses, and ferries.

According to Badan and Bhatt (2007), the terminal performs two functions, what are these?

These systems are ways to ensure the safety of the passengers by monitoring the take-off and landing of the aircraft. For land transport, railways use signals as their control systems, while road transportations are subject to signs such as traffic lights and signs for speed limits as a form of communication and control system.

With these various modes of transportation, it is noticeable that a number of staff are required for effective management. Thus, it involves all the usual management jobs for an efficient operation.

According to Dileep (2019), the several factors that set tourist transport apart from other passenger sectors are the following

CATEGORIES OF TOURISM TRANSPORT

refers to tourists who individually book their trips usually by land transport through private car rentals. It also counts bookings made by an individual on any of the mass transportation such as rail, ferries, cruises, and scheduled flights

is an organized group tour, this particular category uses chartered coaches and flights for a specific purpose.

This type of transport is mainly for the general traveler and not just specifically designed to meet the needs of the tourists. In most cases, tourists from other countries rely on this type of transport to get to their desired destination, like taking scheduled air transport. This type of transport is often found in tourist destinations because of its viability.

This type of transport is frequently included in a tour package. Commonly used are coaches that are chartered for a particular purpose.

This transport service creates an extraordinary tourist experience. For instance, riding a kalesa in Intramuros or Vigan can contribute to an ideal Intramuros Tour or Vigan Tour.

This type of tourist transport is designed to offer high-quality service and a comfortable travel experience. Tourists who often take this type of transport are more likely who seek comfort while traveling.

This transport service is generally used for tourism, such as hop-on and hop-off buses, safari vehicles, and bikes. This type of transport attracts tourists who are seeking a nontraditional and fun transport experience.

This type of tourist transport includes motorhomes, RV trailers, campervans, and “rotels” also known as “rolling hotels”.

This is one of the major considerations in choosing the best available mode of transport. The location of the destination influences the tourist choice in selecting a transport service. For example, a tourist would opt to take air transport for destinations that are far from their origin because it shortens travel time. It will allow tourists to have more at the destination rather than spending it on their journey to the destination.

This refers to the transport departure and arrival time at the destination. It is practical for tourists to choose a transport service with a schedule that best fits their itinerary.

Tourists often look for transportation with higher frequency because this gives them the convenience of not waiting too long for the next available departure.

provides travelers an opportunity to choose. The more tourist transports available in accessing the destination, the better. It will give tourists a chance to choose which best to utilize according to their needs.

becomes one of the most essential considerations in choosing transportation. The quicker the tourists arrive at the destination means that they will have more time to enjoy the place.

A safer and more secure mode of transport is often the priority for tourists in visiting their desired destination and traveling within the destination.

A hassle-free vacation is the most sought-after experience for a tourist. Transport services offering this to passengers are frequently selected.

Tourists are oftentimes enticed to choose tourist transport services that create an exceptional travel opportunity.

This is another factor that influences tourists' decisions in selecting the best transport to use. Often, the tourist choices are affected by the connecting flights and their layover. Some tourists find it favorable if they have a longer stopover that allows them to have a short tour in the city. For instance, South Korea offers free city tours for those who have a long layover in their country.

The fare of transport services generally affects the decision of the tourist in choosing which service to avail of. Low-cost carriers are often chosen because of the competitive price they offer for their service.

Transport services are sometimes influential in deciding which service to choose from. This is due to the increased status and prestige given to the passenger availing of the service. For instance, some tourists prefer to use full-service carriers (seated in first or business class) or other luxury transport because of the status and prestige it can create.

is the practice of transporting passengers and goods through waterways. A waterway is any navigable body of water.

It is a huge body of water between continents that covers more than 70% of Earth's surface.

These are bodies of salt water.

These are fresh bodies of water that run toward huge bodies of water like seas.

These are large bodies of water surrounded by land.

These are artificial waterways built for irrigation or to shorten navigation time.

Water transportation consists of two types:

consists of transportation via rivers, canals, and lakes. It provides a cost- effective, logistically efficient, and environmentally friendly mode of transportation, and its development as a supplementary mode would allow traffic to be diverted away from congested roads and railways.

Advantages of Inland Water Transport System

Disadvantages of Inland Water Transport System

to maritime traffic that crosses oceans. This type of water transport is indispensable for foreign trade as it has brought the different parts of the world closer and has knitted all the nations of the world into one big world market.

Types of Ocean Transport

the movement of cargo and passenger mainly by sea along a coast. It is one of the most important means of transport for carrying goods from one port to another in a country. It includes point-to-point cargo movements from inland to ocean ports for transshipment over oceans.

carries a lot of the world's trade, the majority of the bulky goods, materials, and passengers, through ocean waterways from one country to another at the cheapest cost.

There are three types of vessels employed in overseas shipping:

These are ships that have regular fixed routes, times, and charges. They are usually a collection of vessels under one ownership

These are ships that have no fixed routes. They have no set rules or rate schedule. They do not sail until they have full cargo, and they can be chartered by exporters. They are ready to sail anywhere at any time.

These are vessels that are specially designed to carry oil, petrol, and other liquids.

This is a major commercial ship that carries goods or cargo from a particular port going to another.

"A ship constructed with a single deck, top-side tanks in cargo spaces and intended to carry dry cargo in bulk primarily; an ore carrier; or a combination carrier." This is a type of ship that generally transports dry cargoes in bulk quantities. Goods transported are done without any specific packaging

A major commercial ship that are designed to hold huge quantities of cargo compacted in different types of container vessels (ships). Here, cargoes are sent in special containers. This procedure is known as containerization.

These are a major commercial ship specialized ships for carrying large amounts of cargo. These are specialized ships for carrying large amounts of liquid cargo.

These are vessels that are used to carry wheeled cargoes. This type of ship is also known as "car carriers" with special ramps to conveniently load and unload vehicles and cargoes.

These are ships used for commercial or recreational fishing. • Trawlers are also known as draggers, the commercial fishing vessels designed to operate fishing trawls. • Factory ships are also known as fish processing vessels equipped with facilities to process and freeze fish products.

These are used in oil exploration and construction works at sea

These are used for transiting passengers.

These are designed to serve specific purposes.

These are ships that carry large numbers of passengers, as well as vehicles.

These are ferries used for cars and other types of land vehicles.

These are used between big islands, usually in the form of moder, air-conditioned catamarans.

These are used for transportation between islands located near each other.