問題一覧
1
Credit Bureau
Info on a person's credit rating helps lenders in making decisions to help them see if they should lend you money
2
Prime Rate
Base rate set by financial institutions to determine the interest rate on mortgages and loans
3
Open mortgage
Can be payed at any time
4
Closed mortgage
Have to go the same 5 year payment
5
Variable rate mortgage
The interest rates change meaning that your mortgage will get higher or lower
6
Fixed mortgage
Even if the interest rates change your still going to be paying the same 5 year payment
7
Mortgage
A loan for properties finance
8
Mortgage broker
Someone who helps you find the best mortgage with the lowest interest
9
Consumer credit
Allows you to pay for it but over time
10
Credit history
Shows the money you have on your credit card, how much you have borrow, owe, spent
11
Credit limit
The amount of money you can spend on the credit card ( changes depending on your credit card)
12
credit rating
A score given that shows if you paying your debt ( high means you paying your debt in time, middle means your a late payer, and a bad score means you are a default payer)
13
Annual fee
The annual payment that you have to make for certain credit cards you have
14
Personal line of credit
revolving loans similar to bank accounts that can go into a negative balance
15
Personal loan
You borrow money for personal needs not for companies or businesses
16
Late payer
Someone who pays their debt late but still pays
17
Default payer
Someone who never or is unwilling to pay their debt
18
Simple interest
Where you get interest and you don't reinvest
19
Compound interest
You get interest and reinvest
20
Passive investment
You put your money in an account and leave it their for x years
21
Active investment
Do you do the investment or pay someone to manage the investment
22
Checking account
account with monthly fees that allow you to get free transactions
23
Savings account
no monthly fee and you get small amount of interest
24
Appreciates
Grows in value over time
25
Depreciates
Losses value over time
26
Bankruptcy
The bank are legally allowed to take over your property or things that you own
27
Interest rates
How much money you have to pay for mortgages/ loans or the money that you own from interest
28
High interest
Good: saving money. Bad: people with debt
29
Low interest
Good: borrowing money. Bad: saving money
30
Co-signed
Someone who agrees to pay for your debt if you can't or don't
31
What are the different types of mutual funds
Professional management, lots of different options, convenience, liquidity, diversification
32
professional management
Saves you time, stress, and makes you money
33
Lots of different options
variety of different investments that suit individuals
34
Convenience
You don't have to be rich to start investing and you can start by little by little
35
Liquidity
Sell and buy with relative ease
36
Diversification
Different investments that'll suit any individual that they can invest in and grow their assets
37
what are the tax sheltered accounts
RRPS. RESP. TFSA.
38
RRSP
registered retirement savings plan that's tax sheltered so you don't pay for tax and grow your assets ***cant take out the money until you retire
39
RESP
Registered education savings plan for saving money for college and university without paying tax ***rhe government gives annual money each year
40
TFSA
Tax-free savings account
41
Diversified portfolio
1. Your financial goal 2. Risk profile 3. Younger mean more time for investment 4. Older mean you are safer 5. Assets Allocation (what type of investment) RULE OF 100: 30 mean 70%, 40 means 60% 6. Choose your individual investment 7. Review your risk profile, assets allocation, and investment every few years
42
Inflation
The rise in price over time caused by interest rates
43
GIC
(1/5%) Guaranteed investments certificate where the government or company borrows money and says that they'll pay you back after x years with interest ***your money is locked in until that x years
44
HISA
(1/5%) High interest ravings account where it's the same with GIC but your moneybisnt locked in so you can spend it
45
Bonds
(6%) when you lend companies or governments money and they promise to pay you back in x years and pay you with interest every year
46
Real Estate
(5/7%) you own a house and live in it without paying for rent and could sent out your basement
47
REITS
(low interest in better than high interest) Real estate income trust where you buy and rent out properties
48
Stocks
(7, 8%) shares of a company listed on a stock market for people to buy
49
Mutual fund
Where stocks and bonds are grouped in a single investment
50
ETF
Exchange traded fund that lets you buy a large pool of individuals stock and bonds
51
Index fund
Mutual fund that keeps all stock in a particular market
52
Commediates
Raw materials like gold, gas, oil
53
Bitcoin/cryptocurrency
Digital alternative form of currency that's not regulated by any central bank
54
Annuities
Where you give a chunk of your money and get a guaranteed payment every year until you die
55
Stock Exchange
Where the stocks are traded
56
equity and growth fund
Mix of stocks
57
Income fund
Mix of bonds
58
Money market fund
Invest in GIC
59
balanced fund
Mix of stocks and bonds
60
Specialty sector fund
Any ground profile material
61
MER
management expense ratio
62
Robot Advisor
App/ Au that invest your money automaticly based on your goals, age, and risk tolerance for free. (0.7% MER)
63
All in one ETF
one ETF that invests in 4 different funds (bonds, stocks, us stocks, int stocks)