問題一覧
1
What is Literature
Is the total of preserved writings belongs to a given language
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Oral Literature
Its preserved and handed down from one generation to another by word of mouth.
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Written Literature
One that gets its form from the use of the Pen by literary genius.
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Reason Why People Write: For self-expression
People may have wonderful and ingenious imagination and want to give pleasure and entertain others with real or imagined stories.
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Reason Why People Write: To spread knowledge and information
Some ideas are worth recording and remembering.
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Reason Why People Write: To pass on ideas and values
Right attitudes are formed and good character is developed.
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Reason Why People Write: To impact truth, accuracy and evaluation
This allows others to analyze, evaluate, form valid judgements, and make wise decisions.
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Permanence
It can be read repeatedly, yet still gives new pleasure and fresh insights, thus, it has a lasting appeal.
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Universality
It deals with elemental feelings, fundamental truths, and universal conditions. Example are Life & Death, Love, and Time.
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Artisty
Appeals to our Aesthetic sense or sense of beauty.
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Intellectual Value
It makes us realize fundamental truths about life and human nature; thus, enriching our mental life.
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Spiritual Value
It relates to God's plan and purpose for humanity.
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Style
Marked with the peculiar way in which the writer sees life, forms their ideas and expresses them distinctly.
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Suggestiveness
Appeals to our emotions, stirs our imagination, feeling, moves us deeply and evokes visions over and beyond the level of ordinary life and experience.
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Prose
Is a discourse that follows the visual flow of conversation which uses sentences forming paragraphs to express ideas, feeling and actions.
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Fiction
A literary work which is a result of the author's imagination.
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Short Story
A narrative involving one or more characters, one plot, and one single impression.
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Novel
Is a true-to-life story divided into chapters where many characters are involved and spans longs period of time.
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Play
Is a scripted story executed on stage.
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Legend
Is a narrative about the origin of man, place, event and happening.
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Fable
Is a narrative where the characters are animals and inanimate objects that speak and act like people, and usually ends with values that can mold their attitudes.
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Non-fiction
Reality
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Essay
An attempt to express the viewpoint and opinion of the writer on a particular problem or event.
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Oration
Is a formal treatment of the subject and intended to be spoken before a crowd.
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Biography
Is a literary work that gives the life account of a person written by another person.
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Autobiography
Is a literary work where the author writes his own life account.
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News
Is a report of expected and unexpected event in society and government and incidents in the field of science business.
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Poetry
It is expressed in regimented manner by the force of stanza, meter, rhyme, and other regulating devices.
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Narrative Poetry
Tells stories
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Epics
Long poems that exemplify the adventures of epic heroes and devine forces.
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Ballads
Shorter than the epics and usually tells stories about a particular person. Originated from the common people.
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Dramatic Poetry
Tell stories but one or more character act out the poem.
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Lyrics Poetry
The most common of the three, is a short poem that expresses the poets thought and feeling.
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Haiku
A Japanese verse of 17 syllables arranged in three lines, the first line has 5, the second 7 and the third 5. About nature.
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Ode
A serious elaborate lyric poem full of high praises and noble feelings.
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Elegy
A poem of meditation on life and death.
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Sonnet
Is a 14-line lyrics poem with a certain pattern of rhyme and rhythm.
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Song
A lyric poem intended to be sung.
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Pre- Spanish Literature: Folk tales
Lesson about life.
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Pre-Spanish Literature: Myths
Religion, based on Faith.
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Spanish Period ALIBATA
First Filipino Alphabet which replaced by the Roman Alphabet.
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This was the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593 in Xylography.
The Christian Doctrine ( Doctrina Cristiana)
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This was the second printed in the Philippines written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose in 1602 and printed at the Ust Printing Press.
Nuestra Senora del Rosario
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This is the first book printed in typography.
Libro de los Cuatro Post Primeras de Hombre
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This is the first Biblical story printed in the Philippines and translated from Greek to Tagalog.
Ang Barlaan at Josephat.
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This book is about the life and suffering of Jesus Christ, and it is read only during lent.
The Passion
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Written by Modesto de Castro. The book contains the letter between two sisters and has influenced greatly the behavior of people in society because the letters dealt with good behavior.
Urbana ar Felisa
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This collection of songs praising Virgin Mary.
Ang Mga Dalit Kay Maria (Psalms for Mary)
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Means to excavate. This is a ritual to remind the people about the seatch of Saint Helena for the Holy Cross where Jesus Christ was nailed and died.
Tibag
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A special occasion to get together during the month of May for the Pilarenos of Sorsogon.
Lagaylay
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A dramatic performance to re-enact the Passion and death of Jesus Christ.
Cenaculo
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A reenactment of Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph in search of an inn to deliver the body Jesus.
Panunuluyan
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Easter play that dramatizes the meeting of the Risen Jesus Christ and his Mother.
Salubong
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Dramatic entertainment performed on dark nights projecting cardboard figures before a lamp against a white sheet.
Carillo or Shadow Play
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Considered The Father of Drama. A musical comedy or melodrama in three acts which dealt with man's passion and emotion or some social and political problems.
Zarzuela
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A short exaggerated musical comedy performed by characters from the lower class. The themes taken from everyday life situations.
Sainete
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Poetic contest where a ritual is performed based on a legend about a princess who dropped her ring into the middle of the sea and who offered her hand in marriage to anyone who can find it.
Karagatan
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Is a poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate on a topic or issue. This is held in honor of Francisco "Balagtas" Baltazar.
Balagtasan
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A chant in free verse by a bereaved person beside the corpse of the dead.
Dung-aw
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Performed during town fiestas to entertain the people and to remind them of their Christian religion.
Moro-moro