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1
for grand mal seizures
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
2
Red man syndrome
Vancomycin
3
this Increase in BP and BV (Blood volume) suppresses secretion of renin
Aldosterone
4
The most sensitive and specific screening test for excess cortisol prod
Low Dose dexamethasone Suppression test
5
First responders to stress
Cathecholamines
6
Major metabolite of Dopamine
HVA
7
? deficiency Hemorrhage
Vitamin K (phylloquinone )deficiency
8
Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) ? Stage of Alcohol Influence "Subclinical "
0.01-0.05
9
Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.45+ " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?
Death
10
Confirmatory for acromegaly
GLUCOSE SUPPRESSION TEST (OGTT 100g glucose)
11
treatment of manic-depressive illness (bipolar disorder)
Lithium
12
Gastrin diagnostic marker for
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
13
Vitamin K (phylloquinone )deficiency
Hemorrhage
14
is the specimen of choice for the determination of circulating concentrations of most drugs
Serum or plasma
15
specimen: The most sensitive and specific screening test for excess cortisol prod using HPLC or GC-MS
24 hr urine free cortisol
16
Vitamin B6 deficiency
Facial seborrhea
17
Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.25-0.40 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?
Stupor
18
what do you call the chemical modification of drug by cells
Metabolism
19
AST/ALT —a ratio of >2 is highly specific for ethanol-related to what dse?
liver disease
20
Antithyroglobulin autoantibodies — interference . what assay?
TG- Thyroglobulin assay
21
Anticoagulant of Choice for TDM
Sodium fluoride
22
Thyroid location
Lower anterior neck
23
GOLD STANDARD for secondary and tertiary hypocortisolism
Insulin Tolerance Test (ITT)
24
antibiotic which Inhibit cyclooxygenase
Aspirin
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Most common abused drug
Ethanol
26
elements that Has known biologic purpose
Arsenic zinc, and copper
27
Water retention
ADH
28
Increase protein will
increase TBG
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how many pH decrease/each Celsius above 37°C
.015
30
Storage time for ABG should be no more than
30 min
31
SPX is suitable for most drug analysis
Heparinized plasma
32
Major metabolite of epinephrine
VMA
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the release of drug
Liberation
34
Treatment for Congestive heart failure
Digoxin
35
Drug most often implicated in acquired aplastic anemia
Chloramphenicol
36
Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) ? Stage of Alcohol Influence "Euphoria "
0.03-0.12
37
Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.18-0.30 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?
Confusion
38
causes infertility
Stress
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Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.03-0.12 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?
Euphoria
40
RATIO? of HCO; to H2CO; (total dissolved carbon dioxide)
20:1
41
Antiasthmatic
Theophylline Theobromine
42
Drug of Choice for controlling Petit mal
Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
43
Vit C deficiency
Scurvy
44
spx MOST WIDELY USED salivary cortisol test
Midnight plasma cortisol
45
Gold standard for GH deficiency
Insulin Tolerance Test
46
the MOST POTENT mineral corticoid (electro-regulating hormone)
Aldosterone
47
Secretes Oxytocin and ADH
Posterior pituitary gland
48
it is the highest concentration of a drug obtained in the dosing interval
Peak concentration
49
Analgesics EXAMPLES
ISAAAT Ibuprofen Salicylates/Aspirin/ acetylsalicylic acid Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
50
formula: Getting dissolved carbon dioxide (dCO,)
pCO2 x 0.03
51
Stress causes
infertility
52
are Nephrotoxic and ototoxic
Aminoglycosides
53
Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.09-0.25 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?
Excitement
54
the most reliable indicator of thyroid status in sick individuals
FT4
55
Trace no known biological purpose
ME THA L CA A MErcury, THAllium, Lead, CAdmium, and Aluminum
56
limination of drug or its metabolite
Excretion
57
Theophylline Theobromine IS FOR?
Anti asthmatic
58
Sweat test in cystic fibrosis High in what electrolytes
Na* and Cl
59
associated with both metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
Hypokalemia
60
as the detector - reference method for quantitative identification of most organic compounds
gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometer (GC-MS)
61
Diagnostic marker for Carcinoid syndrome. (Argentaffinoma)
5HIAA
62
SINGLE BEST HORMONE to determine whether OVULATION HAS OCCURRED
Progesterone
63
ratio of >2 is highly specific for ethanol-related liver disease
AST/ALT
64
has poor sensitivity and specificity (least helpful) in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma
Urinary VMA
65
Not a part of thyroid function test
TG assay
66
Cardioprotective > assoc to CVD
Estrogens
67
mmhg , The normal difference between alveolar and arterial PO2 (PAO2—PaO2 difference)
10 mmHg
68
is formed when yeast ferments sugar
Alcohol
69
delivery of drug to the tissues ($.2019)
Distribution
70
Confirmatory test for Conn/primary hyperaldosteronism
Saline suppression test
71
only anticoagulant that does not alter the pH of blood
Heparin
72
exposure of a normal arterial blood sample to room air PO2 ?, PCO2 ?>, pH ?
PO2 increased PCO2 decreased pH increased
73
High ADH — SIADH
ADH
74
anticoagulant Open heart surgery
Heparin
75
Most trace elements are of medical importance because excessive levels lead to
toxicity
76
deficiency Facial seborrhea
Vitamin B6 deficiency
77
Not a hormone-producing-gland
Posterior pituitary gland
78
- necessary for normal methionine metabolism selenium, (m.23)
Arsenic
79
Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.35-0.50 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?
Coma
80
5HIAA Diagnostic marker for
Carcinoid syndrome. (Argentaffinoma)
81
Present in both male and female
Estradiol (E2)
82
transport of drug to the blood
.Absorption
83
Test used to Differentiate Primary from secondary Hypothyroidism
TSH Test
84
Majority of T4 is bound to
TBG —a globulin
85
Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.01-0.05 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?
Subclinical
86
Predominant Thyroid hormone
T4
87
substance that can yield a hydrogen ion
Acid
88
represents the combined hydration and dissociation constants for CO2 in blood at 37°C
6.1
89
the lowest concentration of a drug obtained in the dosing interval
Trough Concentration
90
anticoagulant For cardiopulmonary bypass
Heparin
91
Low ADH/ADH resistant — Diabetes insipidus
ADH
92
diagnostic marker for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Gastrin
93
If a screening TSH is high, which test is likely to be ordered next?
FT4
94
MOST WIDELY USED salivary cortisol test
Overnight/rapid dexamethasone suppression test
95
Milk ejection and uterine contraction
Oxytocin
96
deficiency Scurvy
Vit C deficiency
97
antibiotic Assoc to Reye’s syndrome
Aspirin
98
Most potent Thyroid hormone
T3
99
Inhibit GH secretion (6)
BI GATE B-agonist (epinephrine) Insulin def Glucose loading a-blockers (phentolamine) Thyroxine def Emotional/Psychogenic stress
100
Urinary VMA has poor sensitivity and specificity (least helpful) in the diagnosis of
pheochromocytoma