Sweat test in cystic fibrosis High in what electrolytes

substance that can yield a hydrogen ion

mmhg , The normal difference between alveolar and arterial PO2 (PAO2—PaO2 difference)

RATIO? of HCO; to H2CO; (total dissolved carbon dioxide)

represents the combined hydration and dissociation constants for CO2 in blood at 37°C

formula: Getting dissolved carbon dioxide (dCO,)

associated with both metabolic and respiratory alkalosis

only anticoagulant that does not alter the pH of blood

anticoagulant Open heart surgery

anticoagulant For cardiopulmonary bypass

Storage time for ABG should be no more than

exposure of a normal arterial blood sample to room air PO2 ?, PCO2 ?>, pH ?

how many pH decrease/each Celsius above 37°C

Inhibit GH secretion (6)

Gold standard for GH deficiency

Confirmatory for acromegaly

Not a hormone-producing-gland

Secretes Oxytocin and ADH

Milk ejection and uterine contraction

Water retention

Low ADH/ADH resistant — Diabetes insipidus

High ADH — SIADH

Thyroid location

Majority of T4 is bound to

Most potent Thyroid hormone

Predominant Thyroid hormone

Test used to Differentiate Primary from secondary Hypothyroidism

If a screening TSH is high, which test is likely to be ordered next?

the most reliable indicator of thyroid status in sick individuals

Increase protein will

Antithyroglobulin autoantibodies — interference . what assay?

Not a part of thyroid function test

the MOST POTENT mineral corticoid (electro-regulating hormone)

this Increase in BP and BV (Blood volume) suppresses secretion of renin

Confirmatory test for Conn/primary hyperaldosteronism

specimen: The most sensitive and specific screening test for excess cortisol prod using HPLC or GC-MS

MOST WIDELY USED salivary cortisol test

The most sensitive and specific screening test for excess cortisol prod

spx MOST WIDELY USED salivary cortisol test

GOLD STANDARD for secondary and tertiary hypocortisolism

First responders to stress

Major metabolite of epinephrine

Major metabolite of Dopamine

has poor sensitivity and specificity (least helpful) in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma

Urinary VMA has poor sensitivity and specificity (least helpful) in the diagnosis of

Cardioprotective > assoc to CVD

Present in both male and female

SINGLE BEST HORMONE to determine whether OVULATION HAS OCCURRED

causes infertility

Stress causes

diagnostic marker for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Gastrin diagnostic marker for

Diagnostic marker for Carcinoid syndrome. (Argentaffinoma)

5HIAA Diagnostic marker for

Vitamin K (phylloquinone )deficiency

? deficiency Hemorrhage

Vitamin B6 deficiency

deficiency Facial seborrhea

Vit C deficiency

deficiency Scurvy

it is the highest concentration of a drug obtained in the dosing interval

the lowest concentration of a drug obtained in the dosing interval

is the specimen of choice for the determination of circulating concentrations of most drugs

SPX is suitable for most drug analysis

Anticoagulant of Choice for TDM

the release of drug

transport of drug to the blood

delivery of drug to the tissues ($.2019)

what do you call the chemical modification of drug by cells

limination of drug or its metabolite

Treatment for Congestive heart failure

are Nephrotoxic and ototoxic

Red man syndrome

Drug most often implicated in acquired aplastic anemia

for grand mal seizures

Drug of Choice for controlling Petit mal

treatment of manic-depressive illness (bipolar disorder)

Antiasthmatic

Theophylline Theobromine IS FOR?

Analgesics EXAMPLES

antibiotic which Inhibit cyclooxygenase

antibiotic Assoc to Reye’s syndrome

Most trace elements are of medical importance because excessive levels lead to

Trace no known biological purpose

elements that Has known biologic purpose

- necessary for normal methionine metabolism selenium, (m.23)

as the detector - reference method for quantitative identification of most organic compounds

is formed when yeast ferments sugar

Most common abused drug

ratio of >2 is highly specific for ethanol-related liver disease

AST/ALT —a ratio of >2 is highly specific for ethanol-related to what dse?

Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.01-0.05 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?

Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.03-0.12 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?

Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.09-0.25 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?

Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.18-0.30 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?

Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.25-0.40 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?

Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.35-0.50 " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?

Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) "0.45+ " Stage of Alcohol Influence ?

Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) ? Stage of Alcohol Influence "Subclinical "

Stages of Acute Alcoholic Influence/Intoxication Blood alcohol concentration (g/100mL) ? Stage of Alcohol Influence "Euphoria "