問題一覧
1
This is the body’s support structure which gives our body
skeletal system
2
Skeletal system gives our body its what? (name the 5)
shape, movement, creation of blood cells, protection for organs, minerals storage
3
Give the two (2) Divisions of the Skeletal System
axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton
4
The rib cage, how many pairs are there?
12
5
The rib cage, how many true ribs are there?
7
6
The rib cage, how many false ribs are there?
3
7
The rib cage, how many floating ribs are there?
2
8
The spinal column has a: how many bones in total?
34
9
Give the 1st division of bones
cervical c1-c7
10
Give the 2nd division of bones
thoracic t1-t12
11
Give the 3rd division of bones
lumbar l1-l5
12
Give the 4th division of bones
sacrum s1-s5 fused
13
Give the 5th division of bones
coccyx tailbone 5 fused bones
14
This is made up of connective tissues and cartilages that connects your bone to another bone.
joint
15
SIX TYPES OF JOINTS: joints that can rotate and turn in any direction (shoulders and hips)
ball and socket
16
SIX TYPES OF JOINTS: joints that open and close in only one direction (elbows and knees)
hinge joint
17
SIX TYPES OF JOINT: joints that are similar to ball and socket, except they cannot move 360 degrees (fingers and toes)
condyloid
18
SIX TYPES OF JOINTS: rotates in place without moving out of its original position (neck)
pivot joint
19
SIX TYPES OF JOINTS: joints that moves by one piece of bone sliding over the other without rotating (wrists and spine)
planar joint
20
SIX TYPES OF JOINTS: moves in any direction, but cannot twist or rotate (thumb)
saddle joint
21
This is when two bones are out of its position due to joint injuries. Dislocated bones may be seen from outside of the body.
dislocation
22
This is a crack or break in the bone caused by trauma or overuse.
fracture
23
What are the two types of fracture?
open fracture and closed fracture
24
A broken bone that stays inside the body
closed fracture
25
A broken bone that punctures through the skin, leaving the bone exposed
open fracture
26
This is the abnormal curvature of the spine, usually sideways (can be S-shaped or C-shaped
scoliosis
27
This is an abnormality of the spine causing excessive forward curvature of the upper back
kyphosis
28
This is an abnormal inward curvature of the lumbar spine, causing lower back pain and discomfort
lordosis
29
A disease that results in a decrease in bone mass and density, increasing risk of fracture
osteoporosis
30
This is an organ system composed of muscle tissues and cells
muscular system
31
What are the three (3) types of muscles?
skeletal, smooth, cardiac
32
This works with the bones, tendons, and ligaments to support our weight and movement
skeletal
33
This are involuntary muscles that line our organs to do essential jobs like moving wastes out of our body
smooth
34
This are muscles of the heart that pumps blood through the blood vessels
cardiac
35
This is partial or complete tearing of a ligament, which occurs after a sudden twist of a tissue around the joint
sprain
36
This is an involuntary contraction of a muscle due to overwork or extreme tiredness
cramp
37
This is when a muscle is overstretched or worse, having a tear. Signs and symptoms include pain, swelling, and muscle weakness
strain