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HEALTH
  • jill

  • 問題数 37 • 4/3/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    This is the body’s support structure which gives our body

    skeletal system

  • 2

    Skeletal system gives our body its what? (name the 5)

    shape, movement, creation of blood cells, protection for organs, minerals storage

  • 3

    Give the two (2) Divisions of the Skeletal System

    axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton

  • 4

    The rib cage, how many pairs are there?

    12

  • 5

    The rib cage, how many true ribs are there?

    7

  • 6

    The rib cage, how many false ribs are there?

    3

  • 7

    The rib cage, how many floating ribs are there?

    2

  • 8

    The spinal column has a: how many bones in total?

    34

  • 9

    Give the 1st division of bones

    cervical c1-c7

  • 10

    Give the 2nd division of bones

    thoracic t1-t12

  • 11

    Give the 3rd division of bones

    lumbar l1-l5

  • 12

    Give the 4th division of bones

    sacrum s1-s5 fused

  • 13

    Give the 5th division of bones

    coccyx tailbone 5 fused bones

  • 14

    This is made up of connective tissues and cartilages that connects your bone to another bone.

    joint

  • 15

    SIX TYPES OF JOINTS: joints that can rotate and turn in any direction (shoulders and hips)

    ball and socket

  • 16

    SIX TYPES OF JOINTS: joints that open and close in only one direction (elbows and knees)

    hinge joint

  • 17

    SIX TYPES OF JOINT: joints that are similar to ball and socket, except they cannot move 360 degrees (fingers and toes)

    condyloid

  • 18

    SIX TYPES OF JOINTS: rotates in place without moving out of its original position (neck)

    pivot joint

  • 19

    SIX TYPES OF JOINTS: joints that moves by one piece of bone sliding over the other without rotating (wrists and spine)

    planar joint

  • 20

    SIX TYPES OF JOINTS: moves in any direction, but cannot twist or rotate (thumb)

    saddle joint

  • 21

    This is when two bones are out of its position due to joint injuries. Dislocated bones may be seen from outside of the body.

    dislocation

  • 22

    This is a crack or break in the bone caused by trauma or overuse.

    fracture

  • 23

    What are the two types of fracture?

    open fracture and closed fracture

  • 24

    A broken bone that stays inside the body

    closed fracture

  • 25

    A broken bone that punctures through the skin, leaving the bone exposed

    open fracture

  • 26

    This is the abnormal curvature of the spine, usually sideways (can be S-shaped or C-shaped

    scoliosis

  • 27

    This is an abnormality of the spine causing excessive forward curvature of the upper back

    kyphosis

  • 28

    This is an abnormal inward curvature of the lumbar spine, causing lower back pain and discomfort

    lordosis

  • 29

    A disease that results in a decrease in bone mass and density, increasing risk of fracture

    osteoporosis

  • 30

    This is an organ system composed of muscle tissues and cells

    muscular system

  • 31

    What are the three (3) types of muscles?

    skeletal, smooth, cardiac

  • 32

    This works with the bones, tendons, and ligaments to support our weight and movement

    skeletal

  • 33

    This are involuntary muscles that line our organs to do essential jobs like moving wastes out of our body

    smooth

  • 34

    This are muscles of the heart that pumps blood through the blood vessels

    cardiac

  • 35

    This is partial or complete tearing of a ligament, which occurs after a sudden twist of a tissue around the joint

    sprain

  • 36

    This is an involuntary contraction of a muscle due to overwork or extreme tiredness

    cramp

  • 37

    This is when a muscle is overstretched or worse, having a tear. Signs and symptoms include pain, swelling, and muscle weakness

    strain