問題一覧
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another term for service environment
servicescape
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important in establishing guest experience; helps firm to create distinctive image and unique positioning
servicescape
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symbolic cues to communicate the distinctive nature and quality of the service experience
message-creating medium
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make servicescape stand out from competition and attract customers from target segment
attention-creating medium
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use colors, textures, sounds, scents and spatial design to enhance desired service experience
effect-creating medium
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service environment affects buyer behaviour in three ways
message-creating medium attention-creating medium effect-creating medium
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paano ka kikilos in a certain place; you may act differently in different places (eg luxxe hotel compare to normal hotel)
co-creation of value
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help shape appropriate feelings and reactions in customers and employees
physical surroundings
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feelings are a key driver of customer responses to service environment; simple yet fundamental model of how people respond to environment
the mehrabian-russell stimulus-response model
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dimensions of affect; emotional responses to environmentas can be described along two main dimensions
pleasure arousal
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it drives behaviour
feelings
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direct, subjective, depending on how much individual likes or dislikes environment
pleasure
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how stimulated individual feels, depend largely on information rate or load of an environment
arousal
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allows a direct assessment of how customers feel
simplicity
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affect can be caused by
perceptions and cognitive processes
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determine how people feel in a service setting
simple cognitive processes
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identifies the main dimensions in a service environment and views them holistically
bitner's servicescape model
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internal customer and employee responses can be categorized into
cognitive, emotional, psychological
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main dimensions in servicescape model
ambient conditions, spatial layout and functionality, signs, symbols, and artifacts
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characteristics of environment pertaining to our five sense
ambient conditions
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floorplan; size and shape of furnishings, counters, how they are arranged
spatial layout
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ability of those items to facilitate performance
functionality
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shapes how we do things
environment
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ambient conditions
music, scent, color
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have a powerful effect on perception and behaviors, even if playes at barely audible levels
music
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type of beat that generates more money, and make the guests stay longer
slow-beat music environment
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is the one that pervades an environment; may or may not be consciously perceived by customers; not related to any particular product
ambient smell
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toning and stimulating; stimulating and energizing
eucalyptus
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calming, balancing, soothing; relaxing and calming
lavender
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energizing, uplifting; soothing energy levels
lemon
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balancing, soothing; balancing people's emotions
black pepper
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can be stimulating, calming, expressive, disturbing, impressional, cultural, exuberant, symbolic; pervades every aspect of our lives
colors
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three dimensions of colors
hue, value, chroma
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pigment of the color
hue
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is the degree of lightness or darkness of the color
value
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refers to hue-intensity l, saturation, brilliance
chroma
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earth; high energy and passion, can excite and stimulate
red
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sunset; emotions, expression, warmth
orange
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sun; optimism, clarity, intellect, mood enhancing
yellow
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growth, grass, and trees; nurturing, healing, unconditional love
green
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sky and ocean; relaxation, serenity, loyalty
blue
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sunset; mediation and spirituality
indigo
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spirituality, reduces stress, can create an inner feeling of calm
violet
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formal color
neutral colors
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guide customers clearly through process of service delivery
signs, symbols, and artifacts
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consumer perceive service environment ______; servicescape has to be seen_____
holistically
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vision of what should be
theme
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taking into accounts the input and put it into a plan; physical evidence of environment
blueprinting
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shapes customer's experiences and behaviour; facilitate service encounter
service environment
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service environment should be design from_____
customer's perspective
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composed of hundreds of design elements and details that must work together to create desired service environment
ambient environment