問題一覧
1
@@ focuses on the development of a political or social system absed on one or more regions and the national/noative or economic interests of a specific region. It refers to three distinct elements: territorial @@, regional delivery of @@, political @@
regionalism, autonomy, policies, decentralization
2
ASEan stands for @@@, which comprises ## countries in @@, which are @@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@ (first five, then join order)
Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 10, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia
3
Asean was first created in year ##, when foreign ministers of # countreis, which are? Signed the Asean declaration
1967, 5, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand
4
@@ last joined Asean in year ###, after suffering from an internal political struggle
Cambodia, 1999
5
The creation of Asean was motivate dby a common fear of @@@, and Asean had its first summit meeting in @@,@@ (city, country) in year ##, which resulted in the signing of a Treaty of Amity and Cooperation and a Declaration of Concord
communism, Bali, Indonesia, 1976
6
The Secretariat of Asean is at @@, @@ (city, nation)
Jakarta, Indonesia
7
The entry of the latter four member states, the acronym being @@, into Asean raised concerns of the possible emergence of a @@@, which featured the problem of @@@. This led them to adopt a special program called the @@@ (@@) in the ### summit
CLMV, two-tier ASEAN, development gap, Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI), 2000
8
In order to address the development gap in Asean, the foreign ministers adopted the @@ declaration in 2001. In the ## @@@@ they also promoted technical and dvelopment cooperation of CLMV. The importance of narrowing the development gap was also highlighted in the @@@@ ##
Ha Noi, 2003, Bali Concord II, ASEAN Vision 2020
9
The IAI @@@@ (year ##-##) was adopted in ### as an integral part of the @@@: @@@. It assists CLMV countries to meet asean targets and focuses on ## strategic areas. The actions are closely aligned with the @@@@@ ###
Work Plan III, 2016-2020, 2016, ASEAN 2025, Forging Ahead Together, 5, ASEAN Community Blueprints 2025
10
The Asean membership of @@@ (@@) started following its independence in ##, a country which has the smallest @@ in Asean. In ##, the @@ PM said it would become the 11th member by ## under @@@ chairmanship. It made its debut in ## at minister's meeting, but declared it would not join if militry govs like @@ were members
Timor-Leste (East Timor), 2002, GDP, 2022, Cambodian, 2023, Indonesian, 2023, Myanmar
11
In 2008, Asean members met in @@ to launch a ## charter to move closer to a "@@ @@"
Jakarta, 2007, EU-style community
12
In ##, Asean established the @@@ (@@) as a human rights body. In ##, the commission adopted the @@@@@
2009, ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR), 2012, ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
13
In ##, Asean signed the @@@ to turn the region into a nuclear-weapon-free zone. It became fully effective on ##, and all Asean members as well as all niclear powers joined it. Most have also agreed to a coutner-terrorism pact
1995, Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (SEANWFZ), 2001
14
@@@ (@@) envisages @@@ as the underlying principle for promoting cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region
ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP), ASEAN Centrality
15
"The Making of southeast asia: international relations of a region" by @@@ in year ## views Asean as made from the "@@" and reflecting @@ traditions. He deploys the notion of "@@@"
Amitav Acharya, 2012, bottom up, indigenous, imagined community
16
The @@@ refers to the methodology or approach to solving issues that respects the cultural norms of Southeast Asia. It is an @@ and @@ way, and is @@-based and non-@@. This "@@" allows discussions without bringing them into public view. But critics say it can only be applied to asian countries
ASEAN Way, informal, personal, consensus, conflictual, quiet diplomacy
17
Structure of asean : @@@ Meetings, @@-@@ Community, @@ Community. The @@@ is a presidential forum
Ministerial, Political-Security, Economic, ASEAN Summit
18
What is not a Asean meeting structure
asean regional forum
19
Asean and China is facing conflict surrounding the @@@, and are advancing consultation on a @@@ (@@) but no agreement has veen reached yet
South China Sea, Code of Conduct (COC)
20
Asean has been holding talks on the political crisis of a @@ in @@@. In the ## Asean summit, the asean leaders blocked its leader from attending the meeting. Us's @@ administration declared genocide against the @@ and condemned series of human rights violation
military coup detat, Myanmar, 2022, Biden, Rohingya,
21
The @@@@ was created in ### with asean and @@,@@,@@ (alphabetical) and was strengthened after the @@@, after failing to create an East asia economic Caucus.
ASEAN Plus Three, 1997, China, Japan, Korea, Asian Financial Crisis
22
@@@@ was created following the @@@ (@@), which included the three plus @@, @@, @@ (alphabetical).
ASEAN Plus Six, East Asia Summit (EAS), Australia, India, New Zealand
23
RCEP stands for @@@@, which is a free-trade agreement involving ## countries of Asean Plus Five. @@ and @@ did not join RCEP (alphabetical)
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, 15, India, Taiwan
24
@@@ (@@) is Indo-pacific's premier forum for strategic dialogue. It has ## members; the # asean members, and @@@@~ (alphabetical)
East Asia Summit (EAS), 18, 10, Australia, China, India, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Russia, US
25
@@@ (@@) is the Indo-pacific platform for security dialogue and was established in the year ##. It has ## members: ## asean countries, ## asean @@@, and 6just~~~~(alphabetical) and # asean @@@, which is @@@
ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), 1994, 27, 10, 10, dialogue partners, Bangladesh, DPRK, Mongolia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, 1, observer, Papua New Guinea
26
As a preparatory meeting in advance of the ARF @@@, the @@@ (@@) plays a central role in managing the ARf process. the arf culminates with the annual @@@@ ARF.
Ministerial Meeting, Senior Official's Meeting (SOM), foreign minister-level
27
The ##th Meeting of the ARF ministerial Meeting was held in @@ (country) in year ##. It emphasized regional solidrity and effective response to @@@(capital letters). It also urged @@ to fulfil its commitment to denuclearization
29, Cambodia, 2022, COVID-19, DPRK
28
What is a 1.5 track body of arf (others are second track)
arf experts and eminent persons group (eep)
29
The Asean @@@ is one of the largest and mosy imprtant free trade areas in the world. Asean's demographics are worlds #th labor force of more than ## million ppl.
Free Trade Area, 3, 600
30
Limitations of Asean is that it only weakly promotes hr especially in @@-led @@. Some view asean as a "@@" which is big on words but small on action. Less than ##% of asean agreements are actually implemented, while asean holds ## meetings annually
junta, Myanmar, talk shop, 50, 600
31
Korea will pursue the @@@ to fulfill its vision for a free, peaceful and prosperous Indo-pacific region under three principles of : @@,@@,@@ (alphabetical)
Indo-Pacific Strategy, inclusiveness, reciprocity, trust
32
The Korea-Asean @@@ was held in busan to mark the 30th anniversary
Special Summit
33
The @@@ (@@) is an intergovenmental organization mandated to promote economic and social cooperation between the Asean member states and korea, which was inaugurated in ##, at @@
ASEAN-Korea Centre (AKC), 2009, Busan
34
The 24th Asean-Rok summit was held in ## at @@, @@ (city, country).
2023, Jakarta, Indonesia
35
@@@ (@@) aims fo maintain the momentum of multilateral cooperation among Northeast Asia. Its member states are @@~
Northeast Asia Platform for Peace and Cooperation (NAPC), China, DPRK, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, US
36
The Northeast Asia @@@@ Forum is being held at a smaller scale than the NAPc. The ### forum was held under the theme of a peaceful, safe and prosperous northeast asia. However it could not preserve multilateral cooperation projects due to @@@
Peace and Cooperation, 2021, DPRK
37
The @@@@@ (@@) seeks to reduce risk of military conflict in the northeast asian region
Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue (NEACD)
38
Trilateral cooperation between K-J-C was first proposed by @@ in ##, and the first summit was held in @@, @@ in year ##
South Korea, 2004, Fukuoka, Japan, 2008
39
K-j-C launched the @@@ (@@) in year ## in @@, @@ to promote peace and common prosperity. The secretary-general is appointed on a # year rotational basis, and the @@ secretary general comes from the one of the other country
Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS), 2011, Seoul, Korea, 2, deputy
40
Positive CJK: trilateral cooperation @@, @@ agreement, @@ exchange, represents "@@" to improve relations and avoid worsening them Negative CJK: unresolved @@ and @@ disputes, avoid sensitive @@ issues, mixed @@ perspectives of cooperation
secretariat, free trade, cultural, political will, historical, territorial, political, US
41
When the UN was created in ##, US @@'s main role was to convince @@ and @@ (names) to join the org
1945, Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin
42
Negotiations for the UN took place during the @@ conference and the @@ conference in year ##, where # countries drafted the proposals. After that, ## countries met in @@ to deliberate on proposals drafted at the Dumbarton Oaks
Dumbarton Oaks, Yalta, 1945, 5, 50, San Francisco
43
@@ proposed that some members of the Un have a @@, so that UN could not take imp action without their consent
Franklin Roosevelt, veto power
44
The @@ foreign minister @@ used veto power # times as much than other permanent members, giving him the title 'mr @@'
Soviet, Molotov, 2, veto
45
The Us and Un jointly condemned the invasion of SK by NK in ##, when the @@ was boycotting the @@ and the @@ of China (@@) was representing the seat. (China replaced in ##)
1950, Soviet Union, Security Council, Republic, Taiwan, 1971
46
In ##, UN adopted resolution ##, which affected the admission of the PRC and the removal of Taiwan in the UN despite @@ objections. However this conflict was short lived as US changed their foreign policy in ##
1971, 2758, US, 1972
47
Soviet Union collapsed and the endof Cold war came at ###. Secuity Council has been divided between 2 blocs. @@@,@@@,@@@ and @@@,@@@ (alphabetical
1991, France, UK, US, China, Russia
48
In the early @@ years, Us power at UN was at its peak. But in the midtolate ###s, US began to lose influence due to increase of @@ states. In the ##s and ##s, US called to defund and pursue a unilateral approach
postwar, 1950, decolonizing, 1970, 1980
49
The top funder of entire UN budget is @@ providing ##%, then @@ providing ##%, then @@ providing ##%. @@ also provides ##% of the budget for peacekeeping operation (pko)
US, 22, China, 12, Japan, 8.5, US, 28
50
Two main regions in conflict with Us through Un is @@@ and @@@ (lesson order)
Russia, Arab
51
General Assembly resolution ## of year ## eas, which determined that @@ was a form of racism, was strongly opposed by the US. This resokution was later negated by adopting resokution ## in ##
3379, 1975, Zionism, 4686, 1991
52
@@'s use of veto power to prevent issuing resolutions that condemn @@ military action divided them from @@, @@, @@ (alphabetical) in the SC
US, Israeli, China, France, Russia
53
Since 1989, US vetoed ## times against SC resolutions. Among them, ## were Israeli realted. For instance , US abstained in ## against resokution ## to stop Israeli military response to hamas rocket attacks
15, 13, 2009, 1860
54
In ##, H.R ## mandated the creation of a @@@ to report to the US congress in how ti make the un more effective
2004, 4818, task force
55
The Un reform act of ### (@@@) links payment of ### in US @@ to the Un and calls for a reduction of the assessment rate ceiling
1999, Helms-Biden Act, 926, arrears
56
In ###, the task force, co- chaired by house speaker newt @@ and senateajority leader George @@ released "@@@@". The us house of representatives passed the un reform act of ## to slash un funds by half till ## if x meet criteria
2005, Gingrich, Mitchell, American Interests and UN Reform, 2005, 2008
57
Conflict between Us and other Un members took place over @@ in year ### and ###. A series of Inspections by the @@ failed to find evidence for existence of @@s in @@.
Iraq, 2002, 2003, IAEA, WMD, Iraq
58
In ###, the UNSC adopted resolution ##, giving Iraq the ultimatum to cooperate with disarmament. In ##, Us and ## countries (@@) launched military operations against iraq.
2002, 1441, 2003, 50, coalition of the willing
59
Due to the 2003 attack, on april 9, @@‘s regime was overthrown and iraq was placed under occupation, marked by the fall of @@. While @@ said this was authorized by resolution ##, other countries such as @@,@@,@@ said no. Franch president @@@ said "war cannot be used to achieve disarmament". UN ##th secretary general @@ also said it was illegal
Saddam Hussein, Baghdad, US, 1441, France, Germany, Russia, Jacques Chirac, 7, Kofi Annan
60
After the overthrwo of the iraq gov in ##, the @@ searched iraq for @@. However no deployable ones were found and all production facilities were found to be inactive since ##
2003, Iraq Survey Group, WMD, 1991
61
“@@“ by Edward Luck and Nick Birnback illustrated president roosevelt envisioned us as the centerpiece of the postwar system, and un largely mirrors the values and interests of the Us. Althoguh the General assembly was made, ironically a smaller and more powerful @@ was made , in which us and its key allies have vetoes.
For the Common Good, Security Council
62
Us has accumulated massive arrears in its payments to the un, owing the world org approximately # @@(number+단위). Failure to pay dues ensure un's inability. The annual regular Un budget was ## billion us dollars in 2024
1 billion, 3.59
63
In 2017, us funding included # b in assessed contribution to the un refular budget, # b in assessed contribution to the un peacekeeping operations, #M in voluntary contributions ti un funds and programs, #b on voluntary contributions to un humanitarian related entities
1, 1.9, 295, 5.6
64
President trump described us having great sway in the security council as "@@@" in the general assembly.
principled realism
65
Headquarters of un, iaea, who, wto is each located at @@,@@ / @@,@@ / @@,@@ / @@,@@
New York, US, Vienna, Austria, Geneva, Switzerland, Geneva, Switzerland
66
The EU had permanent @@ status at the Un since ## and had enhanced paritcipation rights since ##
observer, 1974, 2011
67
Although eu does not have voting rights, it represents ## of its members. Its member states contribute ##% of the un budget and ##% of the un peacekeeping budget. As a whole, it is the # largest contributor to un
27, 30, 33, 1
68
The UNOG (@@@) is the representative office of the secretary general in @@,@@. The UNOV (@@@) performs representations and liason functions with permanent missions to the Un in @@,@@. The seat of the @@@ (@@) is at @@, which is the only one of the six UN principal organs not in New York
UN Office at Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, UN Offica in Vienna, Vienna, Austria, International Court of Justice (ICJ), Hague
69
Which are international bodies which headquarters are located in geneva
WHO, WTO, ILO
70
The @@@ in year ### enhanced coordination, efficiency and consistency of the EU's foreign policy and created the European External Action Service under the leadership of a High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy
Treaty of Lisbon, 2009
71
In ##, the UN General Assembly granted @@ status ti the @@@ (@@) represented by the Eiropean Commision representation in new york. It was the first non-state entity to be granted the status
1974, observer, European Economic Community (EEC)
72
Following the @@ Treaty, EU proposed to the GA that it recieve the same representation rights was full members. However, the GA voted down the proposal in ## due to two blocs: one led by @@ and another by the @@. The extension of eu's role at the un is politically sensitive. The brexit agreement will be reached by the end of ##
Lisbon, 2010, Australia, Caribbeans, 2020
73
Eu had permanent @@ status in Un since ##, and enhanced participation rights since ##. Itself does not have voting rights
observer, 1974, 2011
74
The UN team in @@ brings together ## specialized agencies, funds and programs. The Director of the Un office in @@ is the @@ of the Un secretary general to the EU institutes
Brussels, 27, Brussels, representative
75
Bankimoon was appointed #th secretary general of Un in ##. He declared that the worlds ppl will not be fully served unless the @@@ of the Un - @@,@@,@@(alph) - are advanced together with equal vigor
8, 2006, three pillars, development, human rights, peace
76
"@@@" by @@@ mentions that the EU is deeply committed to Un goals and principles. Because europe has experienced division until## (the wall) it knows how to overcome division.
A Special Partnership with the UN, Thomas Matussek, 1989
77
EU is committed to a "@@@" for the un
rules-based multilateralism
78
In ###, Secretary general @@@ underlined the value of cooperation between un and asean. # asean members rank among the 10 countries most affected by climate change
2020, Antonio Guterres, 4
79
Asean's relations with the un started in the early ##s through cooperation with the @@@. The first asean-un summit was held in @@ in ##, and the second was held in @@ in ##. Un realized the Asean community as well as the decision to establish an asean @@
1970, UNDP, Bangkok, 2000, New York, 2005, Charter
80
Asean was granted @@ status at the @@ in ##. @@@ (@@) on asean-un cooperation signed on ## established a partnership that encompass political security, economic, and sociocultural based mutual benefits. The cooperation was given further impetus theough the adoption of the Asean-un @@@
observer, UNGA, 2006, Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), 2007, Joint Declaration on Comprehensive Partnership
81
Guterres pointed out Asean diplomatic efforts in @@, where military crackdown pushed more than ###(쉼표x) members of the @@ into the neighboring @@
Myanmar, 700000, Rohingya, Bangladesh
82
@@ mentioned that the Korean peninsula situation "remains of deep concern", and asean contributed to promoting peace there by hosting us-dprk summits in @@ and @@ (alph)
Antonio Guterres, Hanoi, Singapore
83
The asean-un partnership continues to grow, especially after the adoption of the '@@@@@ between asean and the un' in ##, and the adoption of the first asean-un @@@ for 2016-2020. Since ###, asean-un summits have been held regularly
Joint Declaration on Comprehensive Partnership, 2011, Plan of Action, 2000
84
What is not an important issue for the fiture of un-asean cooperation?
less speedy ratification of asean charters
85
The @@ (@@) of the African region has ## members and were founded in ##. Increased cooperation between the UnSc and the @@ @@@ (@@) should be at the center of un-au partnership. Un secretarygeneral @@ said this partnership has become a "@@@"
African Union (AU), 55, 2002, AU Peace and Security Council (PSC), Antonio Guterres, cornerstone of multilateralism
86
@@ means occurring between or existing between two or more regions interregional communication/trade
inter-regional cooperation
87
@@ is a territorial entity that is made of several regional authorities or countries , having relations for common interests among different nation states
cross-region
88
The @@ (@) is an inter-governmental forum for ## member economies inthe @@ that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific reion
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), 21, Pacific Rim
89
Apec started in ## and was inspired when @@ demonstrated thr value of regular conferences among @@-level representatives. The first meeting was held in @@, @@ in year ##. The apec secretariat is based in @@
1989, ASEAN, ministerial, Canberra, Australia, 1989, Singapore
90
Apec has ## members, and its membership criteria is that the member is a @@, which therefore includes @@ and @@ (alph). It has # official observers, whichare @@, the @@, the @@ (alph)
21, separate economy, Hong Kong, Taiwan, 3, ASEAN, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Pacific Islands Forum
91
The ## @@ summit was hosted in @@, which called for recovery from Covid19 and rebuild the region with 3 areas(economic&trade policy, increase inclusion, pursue innovation). The ## summit was hosted in @@, which ahd the theme of 'open.connect.balance', and agreed to facilitate open tradeand investment, improve business environment,and advance regional economic integration
2021, APEC, New Zealand, 2022, Thailand
92
The @@ summit in ## specifically focused on 3 policy priorities: @@, @@, @@. The @@ called to bring resiliency, sustainability, interconnectio, innovation, economic progress, etc
APEC, 2023, inclusive, innovative, interconnected, Golden Gate Declaration
93
The 2024 APEC summit is held at @@, and 2025 at @@
Peru, Korea
94
For business facilitation of APEC, the @@@ (@@) signifixantly reduced the cost of regional business transaction, and the @@ allowed visa-free business travel within the region
APEC Trade Facilitation Action Plan (TFAPI), APEC Business Travel Card
95
The @@@ (@@) delivered a strong message to APEC leaders to accelerate economic recovery and secure longterm prospects for growth. The @@ members concluded a comprehensive work program that drew inputs from business and academia from across APEC
APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC), ABAC
96
APEC operates at several levels: @@, @@, @@, @@, @@ (imp, x capital, +s). The @@ rotates annually. Apec is a @@ organization in terms of biding power
leaders, ministers, senior officials, committes, working groups, chairmanship, voluntary
97
What is not a working-lelvel organization of apec?
business advisory council
98
The @@ (@@) is an Asian-European political dialogue forum to enhance relations and cooperation between its partners. It was established in ## at the first summit in @@, @@, and has ## partners
Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), 1996, Bangkok, Thailand, 53
99
Keywords of @@ include promoting cooperation, partnership, and connectivity between asia and euripe. The @@@is considered to be a way of deepening relations. The process is enhanced by @@ meetings of Heads of state and government, and of Foreign Ministers
ASEM, ASEM Process, biennial
100
The ASEm day is @@ #th. Out of ASeM's ## partners, two are regional organizations, which are @@ and @@
March 1, 53, ASEAN Secretariat, EU