暗記メーカー
ログイン
Glgov 9-11
  • 수현

  • 問題数 100 • 6/2/2024

    記憶度

    完璧

    15

    覚えた

    35

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    @@ focuses on the development of a political or social system absed on one or more regions and the national/noative or economic interests of a specific region. It refers to three distinct elements: territorial @@, regional delivery of @@, political @@

    regionalism, autonomy, policies, decentralization

  • 2

    ASEan stands for @@@, which comprises ## countries in @@, which are @@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@,@@ (first five, then join order)

    Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 10, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia

  • 3

    Asean was first created in year ##, when foreign ministers of # countreis, which are? Signed the Asean declaration

    1967, 5, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand

  • 4

    @@ last joined Asean in year ###, after suffering from an internal political struggle

    Cambodia, 1999

  • 5

    The creation of Asean was motivate dby a common fear of @@@, and Asean had its first summit meeting in @@,@@ (city, country) in year ##, which resulted in the signing of a Treaty of Amity and Cooperation and a Declaration of Concord

    communism, Bali, Indonesia, 1976

  • 6

    The Secretariat of Asean is at @@, @@ (city, nation)

    Jakarta, Indonesia

  • 7

    The entry of the latter four member states, the acronym being @@, into Asean raised concerns of the possible emergence of a @@@, which featured the problem of @@@. This led them to adopt a special program called the @@@ (@@) in the ### summit

    CLMV, two-tier ASEAN, development gap, Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI), 2000

  • 8

    In order to address the development gap in Asean, the foreign ministers adopted the @@ declaration in 2001. In the ## @@@@ they also promoted technical and dvelopment cooperation of CLMV. The importance of narrowing the development gap was also highlighted in the @@@@ ##

    Ha Noi, 2003, Bali Concord II, ASEAN Vision 2020

  • 9

    The IAI @@@@ (year ##-##) was adopted in ### as an integral part of the @@@: @@@. It assists CLMV countries to meet asean targets and focuses on ## strategic areas. The actions are closely aligned with the @@@@@ ###

    Work Plan III, 2016-2020, 2016, ASEAN 2025, Forging Ahead Together, 5, ASEAN Community Blueprints 2025

  • 10

    The Asean membership of @@@ (@@) started following its independence in ##, a country which has the smallest @@ in Asean. In ##, the @@ PM said it would become the 11th member by ## under @@@ chairmanship. It made its debut in ## at minister's meeting, but declared it would not join if militry govs like @@ were members

    Timor-Leste (East Timor), 2002, GDP, 2022, Cambodian, 2023, Indonesian, 2023, Myanmar

  • 11

    In 2008, Asean members met in @@ to launch a ## charter to move closer to a "@@ @@"

    Jakarta, 2007, EU-style community

  • 12

    In ##, Asean established the @@@ (@@) as a human rights body. In ##, the commission adopted the @@@@@

    2009, ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR), 2012, ASEAN Human Rights Declaration

  • 13

    In ##, Asean signed the @@@ to turn the region into a nuclear-weapon-free zone. It became fully effective on ##, and all Asean members as well as all niclear powers joined it. Most have also agreed to a coutner-terrorism pact

    1995, Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (SEANWFZ), 2001

  • 14

    @@@ (@@) envisages @@@ as the underlying principle for promoting cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region

    ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP), ASEAN Centrality

  • 15

    "The Making of southeast asia: international relations of a region" by @@@ in year ## views Asean as made from the "@@" and reflecting @@ traditions. He deploys the notion of "@@@"

    Amitav Acharya, 2012, bottom up, indigenous, imagined community

  • 16

    The @@@ refers to the methodology or approach to solving issues that respects the cultural norms of Southeast Asia. It is an @@ and @@ way, and is @@-based and non-@@. This "@@" allows discussions without bringing them into public view. But critics say it can only be applied to asian countries

    ASEAN Way, informal, personal, consensus, conflictual, quiet diplomacy

  • 17

    Structure of asean : @@@ Meetings, @@-@@ Community, @@ Community. The @@@ is a presidential forum

    Ministerial, Political-Security, Economic, ASEAN Summit

  • 18

    What is not a Asean meeting structure

    asean regional forum

  • 19

    Asean and China is facing conflict surrounding the @@@, and are advancing consultation on a @@@ (@@) but no agreement has veen reached yet

    South China Sea, Code of Conduct (COC)

  • 20

    Asean has been holding talks on the political crisis of a @@ in @@@. In the ## Asean summit, the asean leaders blocked its leader from attending the meeting. Us's @@ administration declared genocide against the @@ and condemned series of human rights violation

    military coup detat, Myanmar, 2022, Biden, Rohingya,

  • 21

    The @@@@ was created in ### with asean and @@,@@,@@ (alphabetical) and was strengthened after the @@@, after failing to create an East asia economic Caucus.

    ASEAN Plus Three, 1997, China, Japan, Korea, Asian Financial Crisis

  • 22

    @@@@ was created following the @@@ (@@), which included the three plus @@, @@, @@ (alphabetical).

    ASEAN Plus Six, East Asia Summit (EAS), Australia, India, New Zealand

  • 23

    RCEP stands for @@@@, which is a free-trade agreement involving ## countries of Asean Plus Five. @@ and @@ did not join RCEP (alphabetical)

    Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, 15, India, Taiwan

  • 24

    @@@ (@@) is Indo-pacific's premier forum for strategic dialogue. It has ## members; the # asean members, and @@@@~ (alphabetical)

    East Asia Summit (EAS), 18, 10, Australia, China, India, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Russia, US

  • 25

    @@@ (@@) is the Indo-pacific platform for security dialogue and was established in the year ##. It has ## members: ## asean countries, ## asean @@@, and 6just~~~~(alphabetical) and # asean @@@, which is @@@

    ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), 1994, 27, 10, 10, dialogue partners, Bangladesh, DPRK, Mongolia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, 1, observer, Papua New Guinea

  • 26

    As a preparatory meeting in advance of the ARF @@@, the @@@ (@@) plays a central role in managing the ARf process. the arf culminates with the annual @@@@ ARF.

    Ministerial Meeting, Senior Official's Meeting (SOM), foreign minister-level

  • 27

    The ##th Meeting of the ARF ministerial Meeting was held in @@ (country) in year ##. It emphasized regional solidrity and effective response to @@@(capital letters). It also urged @@ to fulfil its commitment to denuclearization

    29, Cambodia, 2022, COVID-19, DPRK

  • 28

    What is a 1.5 track body of arf (others are second track)

    arf experts and eminent persons group (eep)

  • 29

    The Asean @@@ is one of the largest and mosy imprtant free trade areas in the world. Asean's demographics are worlds #th labor force of more than ## million ppl.

    Free Trade Area, 3, 600

  • 30

    Limitations of Asean is that it only weakly promotes hr especially in @@-led @@. Some view asean as a "@@" which is big on words but small on action. Less than ##% of asean agreements are actually implemented, while asean holds ## meetings annually

    junta, Myanmar, talk shop, 50, 600

  • 31

    Korea will pursue the @@@ to fulfill its vision for a free, peaceful and prosperous Indo-pacific region under three principles of : @@,@@,@@ (alphabetical)

    Indo-Pacific Strategy, inclusiveness, reciprocity, trust

  • 32

    The Korea-Asean @@@ was held in busan to mark the 30th anniversary

    Special Summit

  • 33

    The @@@ (@@) is an intergovenmental organization mandated to promote economic and social cooperation between the Asean member states and korea, which was inaugurated in ##, at @@

    ASEAN-Korea Centre (AKC), 2009, Busan

  • 34

    The 24th Asean-Rok summit was held in ## at @@, @@ (city, country).

    2023, Jakarta, Indonesia

  • 35

    @@@ (@@) aims fo maintain the momentum of multilateral cooperation among Northeast Asia. Its member states are @@~

    Northeast Asia Platform for Peace and Cooperation (NAPC), China, DPRK, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, US

  • 36

    The Northeast Asia @@@@ Forum is being held at a smaller scale than the NAPc. The ### forum was held under the theme of a peaceful, safe and prosperous northeast asia. However it could not preserve multilateral cooperation projects due to @@@

    Peace and Cooperation, 2021, DPRK

  • 37

    The @@@@@ (@@) seeks to reduce risk of military conflict in the northeast asian region

    Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue (NEACD)

  • 38

    Trilateral cooperation between K-J-C was first proposed by @@ in ##, and the first summit was held in @@, @@ in year ##

    South Korea, 2004, Fukuoka, Japan, 2008

  • 39

    K-j-C launched the @@@ (@@) in year ## in @@, @@ to promote peace and common prosperity. The secretary-general is appointed on a # year rotational basis, and the @@ secretary general comes from the one of the other country

    Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS), 2011, Seoul, Korea, 2, deputy

  • 40

    Positive CJK: trilateral cooperation @@, @@ agreement, @@ exchange, represents "@@" to improve relations and avoid worsening them Negative CJK: unresolved @@ and @@ disputes, avoid sensitive @@ issues, mixed @@ perspectives of cooperation

    secretariat, free trade, cultural, political will, historical, territorial, political, US

  • 41

    When the UN was created in ##, US @@'s main role was to convince @@ and @@ (names) to join the org

    1945, Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin

  • 42

    Negotiations for the UN took place during the @@ conference and the @@ conference in year ##, where # countries drafted the proposals. After that, ## countries met in @@ to deliberate on proposals drafted at the Dumbarton Oaks

    Dumbarton Oaks, Yalta, 1945, 5, 50, San Francisco

  • 43

    @@ proposed that some members of the Un have a @@, so that UN could not take imp action without their consent

    Franklin Roosevelt, veto power

  • 44

    The @@ foreign minister @@ used veto power # times as much than other permanent members, giving him the title 'mr @@'

    Soviet, Molotov, 2, veto

  • 45

    The Us and Un jointly condemned the invasion of SK by NK in ##, when the @@ was boycotting the @@ and the @@ of China (@@) was representing the seat. (China replaced in ##)

    1950, Soviet Union, Security Council, Republic, Taiwan, 1971

  • 46

    In ##, UN adopted resolution ##, which affected the admission of the PRC and the removal of Taiwan in the UN despite @@ objections. However this conflict was short lived as US changed their foreign policy in ##

    1971, 2758, US, 1972

  • 47

    Soviet Union collapsed and the endof Cold war came at ###. Secuity Council has been divided between 2 blocs. @@@,@@@,@@@ and @@@,@@@ (alphabetical

    1991, France, UK, US, China, Russia

  • 48

    In the early @@ years, Us power at UN was at its peak. But in the midtolate ###s, US began to lose influence due to increase of @@ states. In the ##s and ##s, US called to defund and pursue a unilateral approach

    postwar, 1950, decolonizing, 1970, 1980

  • 49

    The top funder of entire UN budget is @@ providing ##%, then @@ providing ##%, then @@ providing ##%. @@ also provides ##% of the budget for peacekeeping operation (pko)

    US, 22, China, 12, Japan, 8.5, US, 28

  • 50

    Two main regions in conflict with Us through Un is @@@ and @@@ (lesson order)

    Russia, Arab

  • 51

    General Assembly resolution ## of year ## eas, which determined that @@ was a form of racism, was strongly opposed by the US. This resokution was later negated by adopting resokution ## in ##

    3379, 1975, Zionism, 4686, 1991

  • 52

    @@'s use of veto power to prevent issuing resolutions that condemn @@ military action divided them from @@, @@, @@ (alphabetical) in the SC

    US, Israeli, China, France, Russia

  • 53

    Since 1989, US vetoed ## times against SC resolutions. Among them, ## were Israeli realted. For instance , US abstained in ## against resokution ## to stop Israeli military response to hamas rocket attacks

    15, 13, 2009, 1860

  • 54

    In ##, H.R ## mandated the creation of a @@@ to report to the US congress in how ti make the un more effective

    2004, 4818, task force

  • 55

    The Un reform act of ### (@@@) links payment of ### in US @@ to the Un and calls for a reduction of the assessment rate ceiling

    1999, Helms-Biden Act, 926, arrears

  • 56

    In ###, the task force, co- chaired by house speaker newt @@ and senateajority leader George @@ released "@@@@". The us house of representatives passed the un reform act of ## to slash un funds by half till ## if x meet criteria

    2005, Gingrich, Mitchell, American Interests and UN Reform, 2005, 2008

  • 57

    Conflict between Us and other Un members took place over @@ in year ### and ###. A series of Inspections by the @@ failed to find evidence for existence of @@s in @@.

    Iraq, 2002, 2003, IAEA, WMD, Iraq

  • 58

    In ###, the UNSC adopted resolution ##, giving Iraq the ultimatum to cooperate with disarmament. In ##, Us and ## countries (@@) launched military operations against iraq.

    2002, 1441, 2003, 50, coalition of the willing

  • 59

    Due to the 2003 attack, on april 9, @@‘s regime was overthrown and iraq was placed under occupation, marked by the fall of @@. While @@ said this was authorized by resolution ##, other countries such as @@,@@,@@ said no. Franch president @@@ said "war cannot be used to achieve disarmament". UN ##th secretary general @@ also said it was illegal

    Saddam Hussein, Baghdad, US, 1441, France, Germany, Russia, Jacques Chirac, 7, Kofi Annan

  • 60

    After the overthrwo of the iraq gov in ##, the @@ searched iraq for @@. However no deployable ones were found and all production facilities were found to be inactive since ##

    2003, Iraq Survey Group, WMD, 1991

  • 61

    “@@“ by Edward Luck and Nick Birnback illustrated president roosevelt envisioned us as the centerpiece of the postwar system, and un largely mirrors the values and interests of the Us. Althoguh the General assembly was made, ironically a smaller and more powerful @@ was made , in which us and its key allies have vetoes.

    For the Common Good, Security Council

  • 62

    Us has accumulated massive arrears in its payments to the un, owing the world org approximately # @@(number+단위). Failure to pay dues ensure un's inability. The annual regular Un budget was ## billion us dollars in 2024

    1 billion, 3.59

  • 63

    In 2017, us funding included # b in assessed contribution to the un refular budget, # b in assessed contribution to the un peacekeeping operations, #M in voluntary contributions ti un funds and programs, #b on voluntary contributions to un humanitarian related entities

    1, 1.9, 295, 5.6

  • 64

    President trump described us having great sway in the security council as "@@@" in the general assembly.

    principled realism

  • 65

    Headquarters of un, iaea, who, wto is each located at @@,@@ / @@,@@ / @@,@@ / @@,@@

    New York, US, Vienna, Austria, Geneva, Switzerland, Geneva, Switzerland

  • 66

    The EU had permanent @@ status at the Un since ## and had enhanced paritcipation rights since ##

    observer, 1974, 2011

  • 67

    Although eu does not have voting rights, it represents ## of its members. Its member states contribute ##% of the un budget and ##% of the un peacekeeping budget. As a whole, it is the # largest contributor to un

    27, 30, 33, 1

  • 68

    The UNOG (@@@) is the representative office of the secretary general in @@,@@. The UNOV (@@@) performs representations and liason functions with permanent missions to the Un in @@,@@. The seat of the @@@ (@@) is at @@, which is the only one of the six UN principal organs not in New York

    UN Office at Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, UN Offica in Vienna, Vienna, Austria, International Court of Justice (ICJ), Hague

  • 69

    Which are international bodies which headquarters are located in geneva

    WHO, WTO, ILO

  • 70

    The @@@ in year ### enhanced coordination, efficiency and consistency of the EU's foreign policy and created the European External Action Service under the leadership of a High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy

    Treaty of Lisbon, 2009

  • 71

    In ##, the UN General Assembly granted @@ status ti the @@@ (@@) represented by the Eiropean Commision representation in new york. It was the first non-state entity to be granted the status

    1974, observer, European Economic Community (EEC)

  • 72

    Following the @@ Treaty, EU proposed to the GA that it recieve the same representation rights was full members. However, the GA voted down the proposal in ## due to two blocs: one led by @@ and another by the @@. The extension of eu's role at the un is politically sensitive. The brexit agreement will be reached by the end of ##

    Lisbon, 2010, Australia, Caribbeans, 2020

  • 73

    Eu had permanent @@ status in Un since ##, and enhanced participation rights since ##. Itself does not have voting rights

    observer, 1974, 2011

  • 74

    The UN team in @@ brings together ## specialized agencies, funds and programs. The Director of the Un office in @@ is the @@ of the Un secretary general to the EU institutes

    Brussels, 27, Brussels, representative

  • 75

    Bankimoon was appointed #th secretary general of Un in ##. He declared that the worlds ppl will not be fully served unless the @@@ of the Un - @@,@@,@@(alph) - are advanced together with equal vigor

    8, 2006, three pillars, development, human rights, peace

  • 76

    "@@@" by @@@ mentions that the EU is deeply committed to Un goals and principles. Because europe has experienced division until## (the wall) it knows how to overcome division.

    A Special Partnership with the UN, Thomas Matussek, 1989

  • 77

    EU is committed to a "@@@" for the un

    rules-based multilateralism

  • 78

    In ###, Secretary general @@@ underlined the value of cooperation between un and asean. # asean members rank among the 10 countries most affected by climate change

    2020, Antonio Guterres, 4

  • 79

    Asean's relations with the un started in the early ##s through cooperation with the @@@. The first asean-un summit was held in @@ in ##, and the second was held in @@ in ##. Un realized the Asean community as well as the decision to establish an asean @@

    1970, UNDP, Bangkok, 2000, New York, 2005, Charter

  • 80

    Asean was granted @@ status at the @@ in ##. @@@ (@@) on asean-un cooperation signed on ## established a partnership that encompass political security, economic, and sociocultural based mutual benefits. The cooperation was given further impetus theough the adoption of the Asean-un @@@

    observer, UNGA, 2006, Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), 2007, Joint Declaration on Comprehensive Partnership

  • 81

    Guterres pointed out Asean diplomatic efforts in @@, where military crackdown pushed more than ###(쉼표x) members of the @@ into the neighboring @@

    Myanmar, 700000, Rohingya, Bangladesh

  • 82

    @@ mentioned that the Korean peninsula situation "remains of deep concern", and asean contributed to promoting peace there by hosting us-dprk summits in @@ and @@ (alph)

    Antonio Guterres, Hanoi, Singapore

  • 83

    The asean-un partnership continues to grow, especially after the adoption of the '@@@@@ between asean and the un' in ##, and the adoption of the first asean-un @@@ for 2016-2020. Since ###, asean-un summits have been held regularly

    Joint Declaration on Comprehensive Partnership, 2011, Plan of Action, 2000

  • 84

    What is not an important issue for the fiture of un-asean cooperation?

    less speedy ratification of asean charters

  • 85

    The @@ (@@) of the African region has ## members and were founded in ##. Increased cooperation between the UnSc and the @@ @@@ (@@) should be at the center of un-au partnership. Un secretarygeneral @@ said this partnership has become a "@@@"

    African Union (AU), 55, 2002, AU Peace and Security Council (PSC), Antonio Guterres, cornerstone of multilateralism

  • 86

    @@ means occurring between or existing between two or more regions interregional communication/trade

    inter-regional cooperation

  • 87

    @@ is a territorial entity that is made of several regional authorities or countries , having relations for common interests among different nation states

    cross-region

  • 88

    The @@ (@) is an inter-governmental forum for ## member economies inthe @@ that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific reion

    Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), 21, Pacific Rim

  • 89

    Apec started in ## and was inspired when @@ demonstrated thr value of regular conferences among @@-level representatives. The first meeting was held in @@, @@ in year ##. The apec secretariat is based in @@

    1989, ASEAN, ministerial, Canberra, Australia, 1989, Singapore

  • 90

    Apec has ## members, and its membership criteria is that the member is a @@, which therefore includes @@ and @@ (alph). It has # official observers, whichare @@, the @@, the @@ (alph)

    21, separate economy, Hong Kong, Taiwan, 3, ASEAN, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Pacific Islands Forum

  • 91

    The ## @@ summit was hosted in @@, which called for recovery from Covid19 and rebuild the region with 3 areas(economic&trade policy, increase inclusion, pursue innovation). The ## summit was hosted in @@, which ahd the theme of 'open.connect.balance', and agreed to facilitate open tradeand investment, improve business environment,and advance regional economic integration

    2021, APEC, New Zealand, 2022, Thailand

  • 92

    The @@ summit in ## specifically focused on 3 policy priorities: @@, @@, @@. The @@ called to bring resiliency, sustainability, interconnectio, innovation, economic progress, etc

    APEC, 2023, inclusive, innovative, interconnected, Golden Gate Declaration

  • 93

    The 2024 APEC summit is held at @@, and 2025 at @@

    Peru, Korea

  • 94

    For business facilitation of APEC, the @@@ (@@) signifixantly reduced the cost of regional business transaction, and the @@ allowed visa-free business travel within the region

    APEC Trade Facilitation Action Plan (TFAPI), APEC Business Travel Card

  • 95

    The @@@ (@@) delivered a strong message to APEC leaders to accelerate economic recovery and secure longterm prospects for growth. The @@ members concluded a comprehensive work program that drew inputs from business and academia from across APEC

    APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC), ABAC

  • 96

    APEC operates at several levels: @@, @@, @@, @@, @@ (imp, x capital, +s). The @@ rotates annually. Apec is a @@ organization in terms of biding power

    leaders, ministers, senior officials, committes, working groups, chairmanship, voluntary

  • 97

    What is not a working-lelvel organization of apec?

    business advisory council

  • 98

    The @@ (@@) is an Asian-European political dialogue forum to enhance relations and cooperation between its partners. It was established in ## at the first summit in @@, @@, and has ## partners

    Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), 1996, Bangkok, Thailand, 53

  • 99

    Keywords of @@ include promoting cooperation, partnership, and connectivity between asia and euripe. The @@@is considered to be a way of deepening relations. The process is enhanced by @@ meetings of Heads of state and government, and of Foreign Ministers

    ASEM, ASEM Process, biennial

  • 100

    The ASEm day is @@ #th. Out of ASeM's ## partners, two are regional organizations, which are @@ and @@

    March 1, 53, ASEAN Secretariat, EU