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gen bio exam
  • Louie Mariel Tiru

  • 問題数 46 • 9/22/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    basic unit of life

    cell

  • 2

    latin word for lens

    lentil

  • 3

    roman philosopher who described "letters could be magnified by a ball of crystal"

    seneca

  • 4

    made the first compound microscope

    zacharias janssen

  • 5

    British scientist examined the structure of thinly sliced cork under the microscope

    robert hooke

  • 6

    latin word small chambers

    cellulae

  • 7

    dutch shoe keeper made his own microscope to examine the fabric he's buying saw living organisms in pond he called animalcules

    anton van leeuwenhoek

  • 8

    determine that all living plants was composed of tissue

    matthias schleiden

  • 9

    german zoologist came to a similar conclusion as Matthias to animal

    theodore schwann

  • 10

    concluded that "all cells arise from ore existing cell"

    rudolf virchow

  • 11

    tried to prove the idea of cell division

    robert remak

  • 12

    single celled organisms classified in the domains of bacteria and archaea

    prokaryotes

  • 13

    organisms whose cells have nucleus

    eukaryotes

  • 14

    central region of the cell

    nucleoid

  • 15

    are responsible for protein synthesis

    ribosomes

  • 16

    provides structure and protection

    cell wall

  • 17

    also known as plasma membrane

    cell membrane

  • 18

    helps the bacterium to attach to surface

    capsule

  • 19

    thin hair like structure

    fimbriae

  • 20

    rod shaped structure

    pili

  • 21

    are thin tail like structure

    flagella

  • 22

    are intermal structures responsible for energy production

    organelles

  • 23

    gel like materials

    cytoplasm

  • 24

    contains small microfilaments

    cytoskeleton

  • 25

    most stable and least soluble and provides tensile strength

    intermediate filament

  • 26

    small hollow tubes

    microtubules

  • 27

    organizing center of microtubules

    centrosome

  • 28

    houses DNA

    nucleus

  • 29

    membrane free organelle

    nucleolus

  • 30

    powerhouse of the cell

    mitochondrion

  • 31

    group of organelles

    endomembrane system

  • 32

    folded membrane

    endoplasmic reticulum

  • 33

    modifies, packages, and distributes molecules

    golgi body

  • 34

    has hydrolytic enzymes

    lysosome

  • 35

    small round organelles enclosed in a single membrane

    peroxisomes

  • 36

    membrane bound sacs for storage and transport

    vesicles and vacuoles

  • 37

    appendages responsible for locomotion of cells

    cilia and flagella

  • 38

    used to move substances outside human cells

    cilia

  • 39

    whip like extension

    flagella

  • 40

    contains green pigment

    chloroplasts

  • 41

    vacoule that stores water food pigments

    central vacuole

  • 42

    compost of amini acids and sugars

    peptidoglycan

  • 43

    nirtogen containing polysaccharide

    chitin

  • 44

    membrane enclosing the nucleus

    nuclear envelope

  • 45

    dna olus associated proteins

    chromatin

  • 46

    store pigments

    plastid