問題一覧
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basic unit of life
cell
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latin word for lens
lentil
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roman philosopher who described "letters could be magnified by a ball of crystal"
seneca
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made the first compound microscope
zacharias janssen
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British scientist examined the structure of thinly sliced cork under the microscope
robert hooke
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latin word small chambers
cellulae
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dutch shoe keeper made his own microscope to examine the fabric he's buying saw living organisms in pond he called animalcules
anton van leeuwenhoek
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determine that all living plants was composed of tissue
matthias schleiden
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german zoologist came to a similar conclusion as Matthias to animal
theodore schwann
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concluded that "all cells arise from ore existing cell"
rudolf virchow
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tried to prove the idea of cell division
robert remak
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single celled organisms classified in the domains of bacteria and archaea
prokaryotes
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organisms whose cells have nucleus
eukaryotes
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central region of the cell
nucleoid
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are responsible for protein synthesis
ribosomes
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provides structure and protection
cell wall
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also known as plasma membrane
cell membrane
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helps the bacterium to attach to surface
capsule
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thin hair like structure
fimbriae
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rod shaped structure
pili
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are thin tail like structure
flagella
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are intermal structures responsible for energy production
organelles
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gel like materials
cytoplasm
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contains small microfilaments
cytoskeleton
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most stable and least soluble and provides tensile strength
intermediate filament
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small hollow tubes
microtubules
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organizing center of microtubules
centrosome
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houses DNA
nucleus
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membrane free organelle
nucleolus
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powerhouse of the cell
mitochondrion
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group of organelles
endomembrane system
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folded membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
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modifies, packages, and distributes molecules
golgi body
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has hydrolytic enzymes
lysosome
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small round organelles enclosed in a single membrane
peroxisomes
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membrane bound sacs for storage and transport
vesicles and vacuoles
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appendages responsible for locomotion of cells
cilia and flagella
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used to move substances outside human cells
cilia
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whip like extension
flagella
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contains green pigment
chloroplasts
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vacoule that stores water food pigments
central vacuole
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compost of amini acids and sugars
peptidoglycan
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nirtogen containing polysaccharide
chitin
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membrane enclosing the nucleus
nuclear envelope
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dna olus associated proteins
chromatin
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store pigments
plastid