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1
A cosmetologist is designing a new eye makeup style for a client. Which bones will affect the appearance of the eye makeup that is applied?
the zygomatic bones and the lacrimal bones
2
Which type of tissue binds and supports other body tissue?
connective tissue
3
How do veins function in the circulatory system?
Veins transport oxygen-poor blood and waste products
4
Which of these sets of bones is found in the arms and hands?
phalanges, metacarpus, and radius
5
How does epithelial tissue function in the body?
Epithelial tissue provides a covering that protects the body.
6
The levator palpebrae superioris and the levator anguli oris are muscles of the _________.
face, nose, and mouth
7
The inner and larger bone of the foreman, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger, is the ______.
ulna
8
The bone that is the larger of two leg bones below the knee and that supports most of the body’s weight is the _____.
tibia
9
Which of the following is part of the lymphatic system?
thymus gland
10
Which statement best describes the relationship between organs and body systems?
An organ is a group of tissues that performs a specific function, whereas a body system is a group of organs that works together to perform functions.
11
Select the body system that includes the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands.
endocrine system
12
Which muscles do people use when they straighten their wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line?
extensors
13
Identify the body system that controls the movement of blood throughout the body.
circulatory system
14
What happens during mitosis?
a cell reproduces by dividing into two identical cells
15
The basic units of all living things are _____.
cells
16
Choose the body system that functions to regulate the body’s temperature.
integumentary system
17
The word INTEGUMENT means ______.
natural covering
18
The glandlike structures in the immune system that filter bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells are called _____.
lymph nodes
19
What is the function of the cervical vertebrae?
to give support and structure to the neck
20
Each of the following is a blood vessel except _______.
pulmonaries
21
What muscle is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and controls body functions such as breathing and digestion?
involuntary muscles
22
Which of the following best describes a function of the integumentary system?
protect the body against outside elements, such as germs, chemicals, and exposure to the sun
23
Which body system is comprised of the skin and its accessory organs?
integumentary system
24
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the ______.
occipital
25
A collection of similar cells that perform a function is called a(n) _______.
tissue
26
The middle part of the muscle is called the _____.
belly
27
Which part of the skeletal system has the function of protecting the brain?
cranium
28
How is anatomy different from physiology?
Anatomy is the study of the structures of the human body, whereas physiology is the study of the activities of those structures.
29
The part of the skeletal system that connects the sternum and the scapula is the ______.
clavicle
30
Which description best defines a motor nerve?
Motor nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands
31
Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions are called _______.
organs
32
Which scenario is an example of a situation in which a cosmetologist should understand the endocrine system?
A pregnant woman shows signs of a skin condition that is related to increased levels of the hormonesestrogen and progesterone.
33
How are opponens muscles similar to abductor hallucis muscles?
The opponens and the abductor hallucis move the thumb and the big toe in relation to the other digits
34
The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the ________.
pronators
35
A cosmetologist is discussing possible treatments for dry scalp with a client. In order to make informed decisions about scalp treatments, which body system should the cosmetologist understand?
integumentary system
36
A cosmetolgist is performing a hand massage during a manicure service. Which scenario describes a correct approach?
When massaging the opponens, pressure is directed from the muscle’s insertion to the origin
37
What are the seven bones in the ankle area collectively called?
the tarsals
38
Identify a function of the lymphatic system.
defend the body against toxins and bacteria, and remove by-products of infection, such as pus and dead tissue
39
A cosmetologist is performing a foot massage during a pedicure service. On which muscles will the cosmetologist be directing pressure?
the flexor digitorum and the flexor digiti minimi
40
The division of the nerous system that controls voluntary muscle actions is the _____.
central nervous system
41
After an initial consultation with a new, middle-aged client, a cosmetologist learns that the client has noticed that thinning hair has been improving. When asked if there is anything different in the client’s routine, the client indicates recently starting estrogen hormone replacement therapy. In order to understand whether these two situations may be connected, which body system should the cosmetologist be knowledgeable about?
endocrine system
42
Which of these scenarios of a possible cosmetology task is a situation in which a cosmetologist needs knowledge of the metacarpus and the phalanges?
A cosmetologist is massaging a client’s hands during a manicure service
43
What is the function of the integumentary system?
the integumentary system provides protective covering and regulates body temperature
44
During an initial manicure consultation, a cosmetologist learns that a client is being treated by a healthcare provider for a conditiion that limits the abiility of the nervous system to process sensory information. Which of the following is an example f a way the cosmetologist might change the planned services in response to this information?
The cosmetologist should be careful with hot water to avoid accidentally burning the client.
45
Which of the body’s systems functions to remove waste material from the body cells to the blood?
lymphatic system
46
Which part of a cell controls the growth and repoduction of the cell?
nucleus
47
The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are the. ____.
common carotid arteries
48
Why should cosmetologists have an understanding of anatomy and physiology?
Common cosmetology procedures can rely on an understanding of human anatomy
49
Distinguish between the soleus and the tibialis anterior?
The soleus bends the foot down, and the tibialis anterior bends the foot up
50
Which muscle causes wrinkles across the forehead?
frontalis