word "Patriot" was first recorded.

word "Patriotism" was first recorded

Derived from greek word

Human nature being what it is, if they propose to do their job well, they must be willing to break promises, to deceive, dissemble, and use violence, sometimes in cruel ways and on a large scale, when political circumstances require such action.

Extreme patriotsm

Robust

morality; it is rather a central morste vi tie. indeed the bedrock of morality. • The object of patriotic loyalty is one's country and polity; but this does not mean that a patriot will support any government in power in her country. • The patriot's allegiance, he says, is not to the status quo of power, but rather to "the nation conceived as a project." One can oppose one's country's government in the name of the country's true character, history, and aspirations.

This kind of patriotism allows for the possibility that under certain circumstances the concern for human beings in general will override the concern for one's country and compatriots. • Such patriotism is compatible with a decent degree of humanitarianism. • For an adherent of this type of patriotism, it is not enough that the country is her country. She will also expect it to live up to certain standards and thereby deserve her support, devotion and special concern for its well-being.

Gratitude is probably the most popular among the grounds adduced for patriotic duty. • There are important benefits we have received from our country; we are bound to show gratitude for them, and that the appropriate way to do so is to show special concern for the well-being of the country and patriots. • If patriotism is NEITHER a moral duty nor supererogatory (more than of what is being asked) virtue, then all its moral pretensions have been deflated. It has no positive moral significance.

A patriot of this, distinctively ethical type, would want to see justice done, rights respected, human solidarity at work at any time and in any place. • A patriot would consider his OWN moral identity as bound up (associated) with that of her country and the moral record the patria as hers too. • She/he might not feel great pride in her country's worldly merits and achievements. She/he would be proud of country's moral record, when it inspires pride.

Deflated

Ethical

Liberal

military duty, selfless sacrifice, fidelity to country

internal desire for country's wellbeing

customary both written or not

of patriotism (who is a patriot)

patriotism (who or what is the object of this relationship)

special relationship between the subject and the object of patriotism (love)

of patriotism (why patriotism is important, or even urgent)

nationalism defines the nation as an association of people who identify themselves as belonging to the nation, who have equal and shared political procedures. the nation is not based on common ethnic ancestry, but is a political entity whose core identity is not ethnicity.

›Allegiance to the Napoleonic states was rejected, and increasingly the creoles demanded independence. › sought independent nationhood under Creole control. They typically did not give weight to the native or mixed-race peoples who comprised the great majority of the population in most Latin-American colonies

•Similar to creole or territorial types of nationalism, but which defines belonging to a nation solely by being born on its territory. > In countries where strong nativist nationalism exists, people who were not born in the country are seen as lesser nationals than those who were born there, and are called "immigrants" even if they became naturalized. •It is cultural as people will never see a foreign-born person as one of them, and is legal, as such people are banned for life from holding certain jobs, especially government jobs. > This nationalism is common in the Americas, both in daily life and in legal and work areas.

is the relationship of nationalism to a particular religious belief, dogma or affiliation where a shared religion can be seen to contribute to a sense of national unity, a common bond among the citizens of the nation. > Saudi Arabian, Iranian, Egyptian, Iraqi and the Pakistani-Islamic nationalism are some examples.

assume that all inhabitants of a particular nation owe allegiance (loyalty) to their country of birth or adoption. Citizenship is idealized by territorial nationalists.

Is an ideology that advocates a racial definition of national identity. Racial nationalism seeks to preserve a given race through policies such as banning race mixing and the immigration of other races. Specific examples are Black nationalism and white nationalism

spectacles command worldwide audiences as nations battle for supremacy and the fans invest intense support for their national team. Increasingly people have tied their loyalties and even their cultural identity to national teams.