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  • 問題数 65 • 8/16/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which component of language refers to the rules governing the structure and order of words in sentences?

    syntax

  • 2

    What does ‘phonology' study in the context of language?

    the sound system of a language

  • 3

    Which component of language is concerned with the meaning of words and sentences?

    semantics

  • 4

    What is "morphology" in the study of language?

    the study of word formation and structure

  • 5

    Which term refers to the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish meaning in a language?

    phoneme

  • 6

    Which part of speech typically describes a noun?

    adjective

  • 7

    What is the function of a conjunction in a sentence?

    to connect words or phrases

  • 8

    In the sentence "He quickly ran to the store," which word is an adverb?

    quickly

  • 9

    Which part of speech expresses action or state of being?

    verb

  • 10

    Which of the following words is an adjective?

    beautiful

  • 11

    What part of speech is the word "and'?

    conjunction

  • 12

    Which part of speech describes a verb, adjectve, or another adverb?

    adverb

  • 13

    In the sentence "She walked to the store," what part of speech is the word "to"?

    preposition

  • 14

    Which part of speech shows emotion or surprise and is often followed by an exclamation mark?

    interjection

  • 15

    What part of speech is the word "under" in the sentence "The cat is under the table”

    preposition

  • 16

    replace nouns to avoid repetition

    pronouns

  • 17

    specific people or things (I, you, we, it)

    personal pronouns

  • 18

    indicates ownership (mine, yours, ours)

    possessive pronouns

  • 19

    refers back to subject (myself, yourself)

    reflexive pronouns

  • 20

    introduce relative clauses (who, whom, which)

    relative pronouns

  • 21

    point to specific things (this, that, those)

    demonstrative pronouns

  • 22

    used to ask questions (who, whom, which)

    interrogative pronouns

  • 23

    refers to non-specific (someone, anyone)

    indefinite pronouns

  • 24

    action words or state of being words

    verbs

  • 25

    physical or mental action (run, think)

    action verbs

  • 26

    connect subject to more information (am, was, were)

    linking verbs

  • 27

    help the main verb express mode or voice

    auxiliary verbs

  • 28

    describe or modify nouns by providing additional infos

    adjectives

  • 29

    descriptive attributes (tall, beautiful)

    quality

  • 30

    how many or how much

    quantity

  • 31

    specific numbers (first, second)

    number

  • 32

    modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs

    adverbs

  • 33

    how something is done (quickly, softly)

    manner

  • 34

    where something happens (here, there)

    place

  • 35

    when something happens (now, later)

    time

  • 36

    how often something happens (always, never)

    frequency

  • 37

    to what extent (very, quite)

    degree

  • 38

    relationship between a noun. they often indicate direction, place, time or manner (in, on, at, by, for, with)

    prepositions

  • 39

    connect words, clauses, sentences or words

    conjunctions

  • 40

    connect equal parts (fanboys)

    coordinating conjunctions

  • 41

    connect dependent to independent clause (because, although)

    subordinating conjunctions

  • 42

    conjunctions that work together (either, both, and)

    correlative conjunctions

  • 43

    words or phrases that express strong emotions or sudden burst of feelings, often followed by exclamation mark (oh!, wow!, ouch!)

    interjections

  • 44

    physical sound of human speech

    phonetics

  • 45

    vocal apparatus

    articulatory phonetics

  • 46

    travels through the air

    acoustic phonetics

  • 47

    ear to brain

    auditory phonetics

  • 48

    function of sounds

    phonology

  • 49

    smallest unit sound

    phonemes

  • 50

    does not change meaning

    allophones

  • 51

    sounds are organized

    phonological rules

  • 52

    study of word structure and word formation

    morphology

  • 53

    smallest unit of meaning

    morphemes

  • 54

    sentence structure

    syntax

  • 55

    study of meaning in language

    semantics

  • 56

    name, place, and things

    noun

  • 57

    capitalized name, place (May, London)

    proper noun

  • 58

    name general items (not capitalized)

    common noun

  • 59

    intangible concepts (happy, love)

    abstract noun

  • 60

    physical object (dog, table)

    concrete noun

  • 61

    can be counted (cars, numbers)

    countable noun

  • 62

    cannot be counted (water, stars)

    uncountable noun

  • 63

    group of individuals or things (team)

    collective noun

  • 64

    replace nouns to avoid repetition

    pronouns

  • 65

    scientific study of language and its structure

    linguistic